Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like User often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use User, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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50 | class User implements IUser { |
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51 | use EventEmitterTrait; |
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52 | |||
53 | /** @var Account */ |
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54 | private $account; |
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55 | |||
56 | /** @var Emitter|Manager $emitter */ |
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57 | private $emitter; |
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58 | |||
59 | /** @var \OCP\IConfig $config */ |
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60 | private $config; |
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61 | |||
62 | /** @var IAvatarManager */ |
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63 | private $avatarManager; |
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64 | |||
65 | /** @var IURLGenerator */ |
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66 | private $urlGenerator; |
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67 | |||
68 | /** @var EventDispatcher */ |
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69 | private $eventDispatcher; |
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70 | |||
71 | /** @var AccountMapper */ |
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72 | private $mapper; |
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73 | |||
74 | /** @var \OC\Group\Manager */ |
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75 | private $groupManager; |
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76 | |||
77 | /** @var Session */ |
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78 | private $userSession; |
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79 | |||
80 | /** |
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81 | * User constructor. |
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82 | * |
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83 | * @param Account $account |
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84 | * @param AccountMapper $mapper |
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85 | * @param null $emitter |
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86 | * @param IConfig|null $config |
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87 | * @param null $urlGenerator |
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88 | * @param EventDispatcher|null $eventDispatcher |
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89 | * @param \OC\Group\Manager|null $groupManager |
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90 | * @param Session|null $userSession |
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91 | */ |
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92 | public function __construct(Account $account, AccountMapper $mapper, $emitter = null, IConfig $config = null, |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * get the user id |
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120 | * |
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121 | * @return string |
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122 | */ |
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123 | public function getUID() { |
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126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * get the user name |
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129 | * TODO move username to account table |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @return string |
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132 | */ |
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133 | public function getUserName() { |
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137 | |||
138 | /** |
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139 | * set the user name |
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140 | * TODO move username to account table |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @param string $userName |
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143 | */ |
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144 | public function setUserName($userName) { |
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155 | |||
156 | /** |
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157 | * get the display name for the user, if no specific display name is set it will fallback to the user id |
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158 | * |
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159 | * @return string |
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160 | */ |
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161 | public function getDisplayName() { |
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168 | |||
169 | /** |
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170 | * set the displayname for the user |
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171 | * |
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172 | * @param string $displayName |
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173 | * @return bool |
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174 | */ |
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175 | public function setDisplayName($displayName) { |
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195 | |||
196 | /** |
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197 | * set the email address of the user |
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198 | * |
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199 | * @param string|null $mailAddress |
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200 | * @return void |
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201 | * @since 9.0.0 |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public function setEMailAddress($mailAddress) { |
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212 | |||
213 | /** |
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214 | * returns the timestamp of the user's last login or 0 if the user did never |
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215 | * login |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @return int |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public function getLastLogin() { |
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222 | |||
223 | /** |
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224 | * updates the timestamp of the most recent login of this user |
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225 | */ |
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226 | public function updateLastLoginTimestamp() { |
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232 | |||
233 | /** |
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234 | * Delete the user |
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235 | * |
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236 | * @return bool |
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237 | */ |
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238 | public function delete() { |
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283 | |||
284 | /** |
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285 | * Set the user's password |
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286 | * |
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287 | * @param string $password |
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288 | * @param string $recoveryPassword for the encryption app to reset encryption keys |
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289 | * @return bool |
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290 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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291 | */ |
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292 | public function setPassword($password, $recoveryPassword = null) { |
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324 | |||
325 | /** |
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326 | * get the users home folder to mount |
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327 | * |
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328 | * @return string |
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329 | */ |
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330 | public function getHome() { |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Get the name of the backend class the user is connected with |
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336 | * |
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337 | * @return string |
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338 | */ |
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339 | public function getBackendClassName() { |
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346 | |||
347 | /** |
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348 | * check if the backend allows the user to change his avatar on Personal page |
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349 | * |
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350 | * @return bool |
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351 | */ |
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352 | public function canChangeAvatar() { |
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362 | |||
363 | /** |
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364 | * check if the backend supports changing passwords |
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365 | * |
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366 | * @return bool |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public function canChangePassword() { |
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375 | |||
376 | /** |
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377 | * check if the backend supports changing display names |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @return bool |
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380 | */ |
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381 | public function canChangeDisplayName() { |
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399 | |||
400 | /** |
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401 | * check if the user is enabled |
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402 | * |
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403 | * @return bool |
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404 | */ |
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405 | public function isEnabled() { |
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408 | |||
409 | /** |
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410 | * set the enabled status for the user |
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411 | * |
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412 | * @param bool $enabled |
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413 | */ |
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414 | public function setEnabled($enabled) { |
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426 | |||
427 | /** |
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428 | * get the users email address |
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429 | * |
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430 | * @return string|null |
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431 | * @since 9.0.0 |
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432 | */ |
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433 | public function getEMailAddress() { |
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436 | |||
437 | /** |
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438 | * get the users' quota |
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439 | * |
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440 | * @return string |
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441 | * @since 9.0.0 |
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442 | */ |
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443 | public function getQuota() { |
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450 | |||
451 | /** |
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452 | * set the users' quota |
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453 | * |
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454 | * @param string $quota |
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455 | * @return void |
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456 | * @since 9.0.0 |
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457 | */ |
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458 | public function setQuota($quota) { |
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467 | |||
468 | /** |
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469 | * get the avatar image if it exists |
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470 | * |
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471 | * @param int $size |
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472 | * @return IImage|null |
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473 | * @since 9.0.0 |
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474 | */ |
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475 | public function getAvatarImage($size) { |
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489 | |||
490 | /** |
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491 | * get the federation cloud id |
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492 | * |
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493 | * @return string |
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494 | * @since 9.0.0 |
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495 | */ |
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496 | public function getCloudId() { |
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501 | |||
502 | /** |
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503 | * @param string $url |
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504 | * @return string |
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505 | */ |
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506 | View Code Duplication | private function removeProtocolFromUrl($url) { |
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515 | |||
516 | public function triggerChange($feature, $value = null) { |
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521 | |||
522 | /** |
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523 | * @return string[] |
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524 | * @since 10.0.1 |
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525 | */ |
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526 | public function getSearchTerms() { |
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533 | |||
534 | /** |
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535 | * @param string[] $terms |
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536 | * @since 10.0.1 |
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537 | */ |
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538 | public function setSearchTerms(array $terms) { |
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545 | |||
546 | /** |
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547 | * @return integer |
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548 | * @since 11.0.0 |
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549 | */ |
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550 | public function getAccountId() { |
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553 | } |
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554 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: