Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like User often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use User, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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35 | class User { |
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36 | /** |
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37 | * @var IUserTools |
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38 | */ |
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39 | protected $access; |
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40 | /** |
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41 | * @var Connection |
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42 | */ |
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43 | protected $connection; |
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44 | /** |
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45 | * @var \OCP\IConfig |
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46 | */ |
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47 | protected $config; |
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48 | /** |
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49 | * @var FilesystemHelper |
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50 | */ |
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51 | protected $fs; |
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52 | /** |
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53 | * @var \OCP\Image |
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54 | */ |
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55 | protected $image; |
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56 | /** |
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57 | * @var LogWrapper |
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58 | */ |
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59 | protected $log; |
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60 | /** |
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61 | * @var \OCP\IAvatarManager |
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62 | */ |
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63 | protected $avatarManager; |
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64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * @var string |
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67 | */ |
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68 | protected $dn; |
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69 | /** |
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70 | * @var string |
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71 | */ |
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72 | protected $uid; |
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73 | /** |
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74 | * @var string[] |
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75 | */ |
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76 | protected $refreshedFeatures = array(); |
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77 | /** |
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78 | * @var string |
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79 | */ |
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80 | protected $avatarImage; |
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81 | |||
82 | /** |
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83 | * DB config keys for user preferences |
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84 | */ |
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85 | const USER_PREFKEY_FIRSTLOGIN = 'firstLoginAccomplished'; |
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86 | const USER_PREFKEY_LASTREFRESH = 'lastFeatureRefresh'; |
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87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * @brief constructor, make sure the subclasses call this one! |
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90 | * @param string the internal username |
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91 | * @param string the LDAP DN |
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92 | * @param IUserTools $access an instance that implements IUserTools for |
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93 | * LDAP interaction |
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94 | * @param \OCP\IConfig |
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95 | * @param FilesystemHelper |
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96 | * @param \OCP\Image any empty instance |
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97 | * @param LogWrapper |
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98 | * @param \OCP\IAvatarManager |
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99 | */ |
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100 | 43 | public function __construct($username, $dn, IUserTools $access, |
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114 | |||
115 | /** |
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116 | * @brief updates properties like email, quota or avatar provided by LDAP |
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117 | * @return null |
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118 | */ |
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119 | 9 | public function update() { |
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140 | |||
141 | /** |
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142 | * processes results from LDAP for attributes as returned by getAttributesToRead() |
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143 | * @param array $ldapEntry the user entry as retrieved from LDAP |
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144 | */ |
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145 | 3 | public function processAttributes($ldapEntry) { |
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219 | |||
220 | 10 | /** |
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221 | 10 | * @brief returns the LDAP DN of the user |
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222 | * @return string |
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223 | */ |
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224 | public function getDN() { |
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227 | |||
228 | 12 | /** |
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229 | 12 | * @brief returns the ownCloud internal username of the user |
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230 | * @return string |
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231 | */ |
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232 | public function getUsername() { |
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235 | |||
236 | /** |
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237 | * returns the home directory of the user if specified by LDAP settings |
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238 | 6 | * @param string $valueFromLDAP |
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239 | 6 | * @return bool|string |
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240 | 6 | * @throws \Exception |
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241 | */ |
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242 | 6 | public function getHomePath($valueFromLDAP = null) { |
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287 | |||
288 | public function getMemberOfGroups() { |
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297 | |||
298 | 11 | /** |
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299 | 11 | * @brief reads the image from LDAP that shall be used as Avatar |
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300 | 1 | * @return string data (provided by LDAP) | false |
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301 | */ |
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302 | public function getAvatarImage() { |
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319 | |||
320 | 3 | /** |
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321 | 3 | * @brief marks the user as having logged in at least once |
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322 | 3 | * @return null |
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323 | 3 | */ |
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324 | public function markLogin() { |
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328 | |||
329 | 9 | /** |
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330 | 9 | * @brief marks the time when user features like email have been updated |
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331 | 9 | * @return null |
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332 | 9 | */ |
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333 | public function markRefreshTime() { |
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337 | |||
338 | /** |
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339 | * @brief checks whether user features needs to be updated again by |
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340 | 9 | * comparing the difference of time of the last refresh to now with the |
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341 | 9 | * desired interval |
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342 | 9 | * @return bool |
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343 | */ |
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344 | private function needsRefresh() { |
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354 | |||
355 | /** |
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356 | * Stores a key-value pair in relation to this user |
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357 | 5 | * |
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358 | 5 | * @param string $key |
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359 | 5 | * @param string $value |
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360 | */ |
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361 | private function store($key, $value) { |
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364 | |||
365 | /** |
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366 | * Composes the display name and stores it in the database. The final |
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367 | * display name is returned. |
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368 | * |
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369 | 5 | * @param string $displayName |
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370 | 5 | * @param string $displayName2 |
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371 | 1 | * @returns string the effective display name |
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372 | 1 | */ |
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373 | 5 | public function composeAndStoreDisplayName($displayName, $displayName2 = '') { |
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380 | |||
381 | /** |
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382 | * Stores the LDAP Username in the Database |
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383 | * @param string $userName |
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384 | */ |
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385 | public function storeLDAPUserName($userName) { |
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388 | |||
389 | /** |
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390 | * @brief checks whether an update method specified by feature was run |
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391 | * already. If not, it will marked like this, because it is expected that |
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392 | 20 | * the method will be run, when false is returned. |
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393 | 20 | * @param string email | quota | avatar (can be extended) |
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394 | 1 | * @return bool |
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395 | */ |
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396 | 20 | private function wasRefreshed($feature) { |
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403 | |||
404 | /** |
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405 | 11 | * fetches the email from LDAP and stores it as ownCloud user value |
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406 | 11 | * @param string $valueFromLDAP if known, to save an LDAP read request |
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407 | 1 | * @return null |
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408 | */ |
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409 | 11 | public function updateEmail($valueFromLDAP = null) { |
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428 | |||
429 | /** |
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430 | * fetches the quota from LDAP and stores it as ownCloud user value |
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431 | 14 | * @param string $valueFromLDAP the quota attribute's value can be passed, |
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432 | 14 | * to save the readAttribute request |
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433 | 1 | * @return null |
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434 | */ |
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435 | public function updateQuota($valueFromLDAP = null) { |
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457 | |||
458 | 10 | /** |
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459 | 10 | * called by a post_login hook to save the avatar picture |
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460 | 1 | * |
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461 | * @param array $params |
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462 | 10 | */ |
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463 | 10 | public function updateAvatarPostLogin($params) { |
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468 | 2 | ||
469 | 2 | /** |
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470 | * @brief attempts to get an image from LDAP and sets it as ownCloud avatar |
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471 | * @return null |
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472 | */ |
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473 | public function updateAvatar() { |
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485 | |||
486 | /** |
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487 | * @brief sets an image as ownCloud avatar |
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488 | * @return null |
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489 | */ |
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490 | 2 | private function setOwnCloudAvatar() { |
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518 | |||
519 | } |
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520 |