Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Auditable often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Auditable, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 27 | trait Auditable |
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| 28 | { |
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| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * Auditable attributes excluded from the Audit. |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * @var array |
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| 33 | */ |
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| 34 | protected $excludedAttributes = []; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Audit event name. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @var string |
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| 40 | */ |
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| 41 | protected $auditEvent; |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Is auditing disabled? |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * @var bool |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | public static $auditingDisabled = false; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * Auditable boot logic. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @return void |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | 79 | public static function bootAuditable() |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | 12 | public function audits(): MorphMany |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | /** |
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| 74 | * Resolve the Auditable attributes to exclude from the Audit. |
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| 75 | * |
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| 76 | * @return void |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | 43 | protected function resolveAuditExclusions() |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | /** |
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| 116 | * Get the old/new attributes of a retrieved event. |
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| 117 | * |
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| 118 | * @return array |
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| 119 | */ |
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| 120 | 2 | protected function getRetrievedEventAttributes(): array |
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| 130 | |||
| 131 | /** |
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| 132 | * Get the old/new attributes of a created event. |
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| 133 | * |
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| 134 | * @return array |
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| 135 | */ |
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| 136 | 37 | View Code Duplication | protected function getCreatedEventAttributes(): array |
| 151 | |||
| 152 | /** |
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| 153 | * Get the old/new attributes of an updated event. |
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| 154 | * |
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| 155 | * @return array |
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| 156 | */ |
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| 157 | 4 | protected function getUpdatedEventAttributes(): array |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | /** |
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| 176 | * Get the old/new attributes of a deleted event. |
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| 177 | * |
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| 178 | * @return array |
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| 179 | */ |
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| 180 | 4 | View Code Duplication | protected function getDeletedEventAttributes(): array |
| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * Get the old/new attributes of a restored event. |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @return array |
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| 200 | */ |
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| 201 | 2 | protected function getRestoredEventAttributes(): array |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | /** |
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| 208 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | 54 | public function readyForAuditing(): bool |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** |
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| 220 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 221 | */ |
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| 222 | 48 | public function toAudit(): array |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | 38 | public function transformAudit(array $data): array |
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| 267 | |||
| 268 | /** |
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| 269 | * Resolve the User. |
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| 270 | * |
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| 271 | * @throws AuditingException |
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| 272 | * |
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| 273 | * @return mixed|null |
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| 274 | */ |
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| 275 | 43 | View Code Duplication | protected function resolveUser() |
| 285 | |||
| 286 | /** |
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| 287 | * Resolve the URL. |
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| 288 | * |
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| 289 | * @throws AuditingException |
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| 290 | * |
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| 291 | * @return string |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | 42 | View Code Duplication | protected function resolveUrl(): string |
| 303 | |||
| 304 | /** |
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| 305 | * Resolve the IP Address. |
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| 306 | * |
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| 307 | * @throws AuditingException |
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| 308 | * |
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| 309 | * @return string |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | 41 | View Code Duplication | protected function resolveIpAddress(): string |
| 321 | |||
| 322 | /** |
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| 323 | * Resolve the User Agent. |
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| 324 | * |
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| 325 | * @throws AuditingException |
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| 326 | * |
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| 327 | * @return string|null |
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| 328 | */ |
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| 329 | 40 | View Code Duplication | protected function resolveUserAgent() |
| 339 | |||
| 340 | /** |
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| 341 | * Determine if an attribute is eligible for auditing. |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * @param string $attribute |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * @return bool |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | 38 | protected function isAttributeAuditable(string $attribute): bool |
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| 360 | |||
| 361 | /** |
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| 362 | * Determine whether an event is auditable. |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * @param string $event |
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| 365 | * |
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| 366 | * @return bool |
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| 367 | */ |
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| 368 | 55 | protected function isEventAuditable($event): bool |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | /** |
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| 374 | * Attribute getter method resolver. |
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| 375 | * |
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| 376 | * @param string $event |
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| 377 | * |
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| 378 | * @return string|null |
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| 379 | */ |
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| 380 | 55 | protected function resolveAttributeGetter($event) |
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| 392 | |||
| 393 | /** |
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| 394 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 395 | */ |
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| 396 | 55 | public function setAuditEvent(string $event): Contracts\Auditable |
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| 402 | |||
| 403 | /** |
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| 404 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 405 | */ |
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| 406 | 2 | public function getAuditEvent() |
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| 410 | |||
| 411 | /** |
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| 412 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 413 | */ |
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| 414 | 58 | public function getAuditEvents(): array |
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| 423 | |||
| 424 | /** |
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| 425 | * Disable Auditing. |
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| 426 | * |
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| 427 | * @return void |
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| 428 | */ |
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| 429 | 1 | public static function disableAuditing() |
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| 433 | |||
| 434 | /** |
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| 435 | * Enable Auditing. |
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| 436 | * |
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| 437 | * @return void |
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| 438 | */ |
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| 439 | 1 | public static function enableAuditing() |
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | /** |
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| 445 | * Determine whether auditing is enabled. |
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| 446 | * |
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| 447 | * @return bool |
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| 448 | */ |
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| 449 | 82 | public static function isAuditingEnabled(): bool |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | /** |
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| 459 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 460 | */ |
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| 461 | 40 | public function getAuditInclude(): array |
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| 465 | |||
| 466 | /** |
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| 467 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 468 | */ |
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| 469 | 45 | public function getAuditExclude(): array |
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | /** |
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| 475 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 476 | */ |
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| 477 | 46 | public function getAuditStrict(): bool |
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| 481 | |||
| 482 | /** |
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| 483 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 484 | */ |
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| 485 | 46 | public function getAuditTimestamps(): bool |
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| 489 | |||
| 490 | /** |
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| 491 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 492 | */ |
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| 493 | 43 | public function getAuditDriver() |
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| 497 | |||
| 498 | /** |
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| 499 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 500 | */ |
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| 501 | 40 | public function getAuditThreshold(): int |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
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| 507 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 508 | */ |
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| 509 | 44 | public function generateTags(): array |
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| 513 | |||
| 514 | /** |
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| 515 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 516 | */ |
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| 517 | 8 | public function transitionTo(Contracts\Audit $audit, bool $old = false): Contracts\Auditable |
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| 560 | } |
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| 561 |
This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.