Complex classes like ClassDefinition often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ClassDefinition, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 18 | class ClassDefinition extends ParentDefinition |
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| 19 | { |
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| 20 | /** |
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| 21 | * @var int |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | protected $type; |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * Class methods |
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| 27 | * |
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| 28 | * @var ClassMethod[] |
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| 29 | */ |
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| 30 | protected $methods = array(); |
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| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * Class properties |
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| 34 | * |
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| 35 | * @var Node\Stmt\PropertyProperty[] |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | protected $properties = array(); |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * Property Statements |
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| 41 | * |
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| 42 | * @var Node\Stmt\Property[] |
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| 43 | */ |
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| 44 | protected $propertyStatements = array(); |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Class constants |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @var Node\Stmt\Const_[] |
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| 50 | */ |
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| 51 | protected $constants = array(); |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | /** |
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| 54 | * @todo Use Finder |
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| 55 | * |
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| 56 | * @var string |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | protected $filepath; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | /** |
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| 61 | * @var Node\Stmt\Class_|null |
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| 62 | */ |
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| 63 | protected $statement; |
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| 64 | |||
| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * @var string|null |
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| 67 | */ |
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| 68 | protected $extendsClass; |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * @var ClassDefinition|null |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | protected $extendsClassDefinition; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | /** |
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| 76 | * @var array |
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| 77 | */ |
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| 78 | protected $interfaces = array(); |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | /** |
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| 81 | * @param string $name |
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| 82 | * @param Node\Stmt\Class_ $statement |
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| 83 | * @param integer $type |
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| 84 | */ |
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| 85 | 874 | public function __construct($name, Node\Stmt\Class_ $statement = null, $type = 0) |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * @param ClassMethod $classMethod |
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| 94 | * @param bool $overwrite Should we overwrite method if it already exists |
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| 95 | * @return bool Did we overwrite method? |
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| 96 | */ |
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| 97 | 40 | public function addMethod(ClassMethod $classMethod, $overwrite = true) |
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| 98 | { |
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| 99 | 40 | if ($overwrite) { |
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| 100 | 40 | $this->methods[$classMethod->getName()] = $classMethod; |
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| 101 | 40 | } else { |
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| 102 | 1 | $name = $classMethod->getName(); |
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| 103 | if (isset($this->methods[$name])) { |
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| 104 | return false; |
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| 105 | } else { |
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| 106 | $this->methods[$name] = $classMethod; |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | 40 | return true; |
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| 111 | } |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | /** |
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| 114 | * @param Node\Stmt\Property $property |
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| 115 | */ |
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| 116 | 7 | public function addProperty(Node\Stmt\Property $property) |
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| 124 | |||
| 125 | /** |
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| 126 | * @param Node\Stmt\ClassConst $const |
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| 127 | */ |
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| 128 | 4 | public function addConst(Node\Stmt\ClassConst $const) |
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| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * @param Context $context |
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| 135 | * @return $this |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | 41 | public function compile(Context $context) |
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| 138 | { |
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| 139 | 41 | if ($this->compiled) { |
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| 140 | return $this; |
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| 141 | } |
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| 142 | |||
| 143 | 41 | $context->getEventManager()->fire( |
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| 144 | 41 | Event\StatementBeforeCompile::EVENT_NAME, |
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| 145 | 41 | new Event\StatementBeforeCompile( |
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| 146 | 41 | $this->statement, |
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| 147 | $context |
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| 148 | 41 | ) |
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| 149 | 41 | ); |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | 41 | $this->compiled = true; |
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| 152 | 41 | $context->setFilepath($this->filepath); |
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| 153 | 41 | $context->setScope($this); |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | // Compile event for properties |
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| 156 | 41 | foreach ($this->properties as $property) { |
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| 157 | 6 | if (!$property->default) { |
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| 158 | 2 | continue; |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | // fire expression event for property default |
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| 162 | 5 | $context->getEventManager()->fire( |
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| 163 | 5 | Event\ExpressionBeforeCompile::EVENT_NAME, |
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| 164 | 5 | new Event\ExpressionBeforeCompile( |
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| 165 | 5 | $property->default, |
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| 166 | $context |
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| 167 | 5 | ) |
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| 168 | 5 | ); |
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| 169 | 41 | } |
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| 170 | |||
| 171 | // Compile event for constants |
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| 172 | 41 | foreach ($this->constants as $const) { |
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| 173 | 2 | $context->getEventManager()->fire( |
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| 174 | 2 | Event\StatementBeforeCompile::EVENT_NAME, |
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| 175 | 2 | new Event\StatementBeforeCompile( |
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| 176 | 2 | $const, |
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| 177 | $context |
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| 178 | 2 | ) |
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| 179 | 2 | ); |
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| 180 | 41 | } |
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | // Compiler event for property statements |
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| 183 | 41 | foreach ($this->propertyStatements as $prop) { |
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| 184 | 6 | $context->getEventManager()->fire( |
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| 185 | 6 | Event\StatementBeforeCompile::EVENT_NAME, |
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| 186 | 6 | new Event\StatementBeforeCompile( |
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| 187 | 6 | $prop, |
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| 188 | $context |
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| 189 | 6 | ) |
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| 190 | 6 | ); |
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| 191 | 41 | } |
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| 192 | |||
| 193 | // Compile each method |
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| 194 | 41 | foreach ($this->methods as $method) { |
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| 195 | 39 | $context->clearSymbols(); |
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | 39 | if (!$method->isStatic()) { |
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| 198 | 38 | $thisPtr = new Variable('this', $this, CompiledExpression::OBJECT); |
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| 199 | 38 | $thisPtr->incGets(); |
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| 200 | 38 | $context->addVariable($thisPtr); |
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| 201 | 38 | } |
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | 39 | $method->compile($context); |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | 39 | foreach ($context->getSymbols() as $name => $variable) { |
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| 206 | 38 | if (!$variable->isUnused()) { |
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| 207 | 38 | continue; |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | 9 | $context->notice( |
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| 211 | 9 | 'unused-' . $variable->getSymbolType(), |
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| 212 | 9 | sprintf( |
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| 213 | 9 | 'Unused ' . $variable->getSymbolType() . ' $%s in method %s()', |
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| 214 | 9 | $variable->getName(), |
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| 215 | 9 | $method->getName() |
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| 216 | 9 | ), |
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| 217 | 9 | $variable->getDeclarationStatement() |
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| 218 | 9 | ); |
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| 219 | 39 | } |
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| 220 | 41 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | 41 | return $this; |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | /** |
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| 226 | * @param string $name |
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| 227 | * @param boolean|false $inherit |
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| 228 | * @return bool |
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| 229 | */ |
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| 230 | 2 | public function hasMethod($name, $inherit = false) |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * @param string $name |
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| 246 | * @param bool $inherit |
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| 247 | * @return bool |
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| 248 | */ |
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| 249 | 2 | public function hasConst($name, $inherit = false) |
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| 257 | |||
| 258 | /** |
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| 259 | * @param $name |
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| 260 | * @param boolean|false $inherit |
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| 261 | * @return ClassMethod|null |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | 2 | public function getMethod($name, $inherit = false) |
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| 275 | |||
| 276 | /** |
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| 277 | * @param $name |
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| 278 | * @param bool $inherit |
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| 279 | * @return bool |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | 3 | public function hasProperty($name, $inherit = false) |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | /** |
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| 291 | * @param string $name |
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| 292 | * @param bool $inherit |
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| 293 | * @return Node\Stmt\PropertyProperty |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | public function getProperty($name, $inherit = false) |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
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| 311 | * @param string $name |
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| 312 | * @param bool $inherit |
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| 313 | * @return Node\Stmt\Property |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | public function getPropertyStatement($name, $inherit = false) |
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| 316 | { |
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| 317 | if (isset($this->propertyStatements[$name])) { |
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| 318 | return $this->propertyStatements[$name]; |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | if ($inherit && $this->extendsClassDefinition) { |
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| 322 | return $this->extendsClassDefinition->getPropertyStatement($name, true); |
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| 323 | } |
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| 324 | |||
| 325 | return null; |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** |
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| 329 | * @return string |
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| 330 | */ |
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| 331 | 41 | public function getFilepath() |
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| 332 | { |
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| 333 | 41 | return $this->filepath; |
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| 334 | } |
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| 335 | |||
| 336 | /** |
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| 337 | * @param string $filepath |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | 41 | public function setFilepath($filepath) |
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| 340 | { |
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| 341 | 41 | $this->filepath = $filepath; |
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| 342 | 41 | } |
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| 343 | |||
| 344 | /** |
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| 345 | * @return bool |
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| 346 | */ |
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| 347 | public function isAbstract() |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | /** |
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| 353 | * @return bool |
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| 354 | */ |
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| 355 | 1 | public function isFinal() |
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| 356 | { |
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| 357 | 1 | return (bool) ($this->type & Node\Stmt\Class_::MODIFIER_FINAL); |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | /** |
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| 361 | * @param null|string $extendsClass |
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| 362 | */ |
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| 363 | public function setExtendsClass($extendsClass) |
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| 364 | { |
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| 365 | $this->extendsClass = $extendsClass; |
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| 366 | } |
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| 367 | |||
| 368 | /** |
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| 369 | * @return null|ClassDefinition |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | public function getExtendsClassDefinition() |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /** |
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| 377 | * @param ClassDefinition $extendsClassDefinition |
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| 378 | */ |
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| 379 | 1 | public function setExtendsClassDefinition(ClassDefinition $extendsClassDefinition) |
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| 380 | { |
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| 381 | 1 | $this->extendsClassDefinition = $extendsClassDefinition; |
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| 382 | 1 | } |
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| 383 | |||
| 384 | /** |
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| 385 | * @param string $interface |
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| 386 | */ |
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| 387 | public function addInterface($interface) |
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| 391 | |||
| 392 | /** |
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| 393 | * @return null|string |
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| 394 | */ |
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| 395 | 41 | public function getExtendsClass() |
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| 396 | { |
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| 397 | 41 | return $this->extendsClass; |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * @param TraitDefinition $definition |
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| 402 | * @param Node\Stmt\TraitUseAdaptation\Alias[] $adaptations |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | public function mergeTrait(TraitDefinition $definition, array $adaptations) |
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| 433 | } |
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| 434 |
The class complexity is the sum of the complexity of all methods. A very high value is usually an indication that your class does not follow the single reponsibility principle and does more than one job.
Some resources for further reading:
You can also find more detailed suggestions for refactoring in the “Code” section of your repository.