Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Xcloner_Encryption often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Xcloner_Encryption, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 11 | class Xcloner_Encryption |
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| 12 | { |
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| 13 | const FILE_ENCRYPTION_BLOCKS = 1024 * 1024; |
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| 14 | const FILE_ENCRYPTION_SUFFIX = ".encrypted"; |
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| 15 | const FILE_DECRYPTION_SUFFIX = ".decrypted"; |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | private $xcloner_settings; |
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| 18 | private $logger; |
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| 19 | private $verification = false; |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | public function __construct(Xcloner $xcloner_container) |
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| 22 | { |
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| 23 | $this->xcloner_container = $xcloner_container; |
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| 24 | if (method_exists($xcloner_container, 'get_xcloner_settings')) { |
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| 25 | $this->xcloner_settings = $xcloner_container->get_xcloner_settings(); |
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| 26 | } else { |
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| 27 | $this->xcloner_settings = ""; |
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| 28 | } |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | if (method_exists($xcloner_container, 'get_xcloner_logger')) { |
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| 31 | $this->logger = $xcloner_container->get_xcloner_logger()->withName("xcloner_encryption"); |
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| 32 | } else { |
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| 33 | $this->logger = ""; |
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| 34 | } |
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| 35 | } |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * Returns the backup encryption key |
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| 39 | * |
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| 40 | * @return SECURE_AUTH_SALT|null |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | public function get_backup_encryption_key() |
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| 43 | { |
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| 44 | if (is_object($this->xcloner_settings)) { |
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| 45 | return $this->xcloner_settings->get_xcloner_encryption_key(); |
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| 46 | } |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | return ""; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | } |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * Check if provided filename has encrypted suffix |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * @param $filename |
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| 56 | * @return bool |
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| 57 | */ |
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| 58 | public function is_encrypted_file($filename) { |
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| 59 | $fp = fopen($this->get_xcloner_path().$filename, 'r'); |
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| 60 | $encryption_length = fread($fp, 16); |
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| 61 | fclose($fp); |
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| 62 | if (is_numeric($encryption_length)) { |
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| 63 | return true; |
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| 64 | } |
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | return false; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | } |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
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| 71 | * Returns the filename with encrypted suffix |
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| 72 | * |
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| 73 | * @param string $filename |
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| 74 | * @return string |
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| 75 | */ |
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| 76 | public function get_encrypted_target_backup_file_name($filename) { |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | return str_replace(self::FILE_DECRYPTION_SUFFIX, "", $filename).self::FILE_ENCRYPTION_SUFFIX; |
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| 79 | } |
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | /** |
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| 82 | * Returns the filename without encrypted suffix |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @param string $filename |
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| 85 | * @return string |
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| 86 | */ |
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| 87 | public function get_decrypted_target_backup_file_name($filename) { |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | return str_replace(self::FILE_ENCRYPTION_SUFFIX, "", $filename).self::FILE_DECRYPTION_SUFFIX; |
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| 90 | } |
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| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** |
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| 93 | * Encrypt the passed file and saves the result in a new file with ".enc" as suffix. |
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| 94 | * |
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| 95 | * @param string $source Path to file that should be encrypted |
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| 96 | * @param string $dest File name where the encryped file should be written to. |
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| 97 | * @param string $key The key used for the encryption |
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| 98 | * @param int $start Start position for reading when doing incremental mode. |
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| 99 | * @param integer $iv The IV key to use. |
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| 100 | * @param bool $verification Weather we should we try to verify the decryption. |
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| 101 | * @return string|false Returns the file name that has been created or FALSE if an error occured |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | public function encrypt_file($source, $dest = "", $key = "", $start = 0, $iv = 0, $verification = true, $recursive = false) |
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| 104 | { |
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| 105 | if (is_object($this->logger)) { |
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| 106 | $this->logger->info(sprintf('Encrypting file %s at position %d IV %s', $source, $start, base64_encode($iv))); |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | //$key = substr(sha1($key, true), 0, 16); |
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| 110 | if (!$key) { |
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| 111 | $key = self::get_backup_encryption_key(); |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | $key_digest = openssl_digest($key, "md5", true); |
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| 114 | |||
| 115 | $keep_local = 1; |
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| 116 | if (!$dest) { |
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| 117 | $dest = $this->get_encrypted_target_backup_file_name($source); |
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| 118 | $keep_local = 0; |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | if (!$iv || !$start) { |
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| 122 | //$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16); |
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| 123 | $iv = str_pad(self::FILE_ENCRYPTION_BLOCKS, 16, "0000000000000000", STR_PAD_LEFT); |
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| 124 | } |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | if (!$start) { |
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| 127 | $fpOut = fopen($this->get_xcloner_path().$dest, 'w'); |
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| 128 | } else { |
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| 129 | $fpOut = fopen($this->get_xcloner_path().$dest, 'a'); |
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| 130 | } |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | if ($fpOut) { |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | // Put the initialization vector to the beginning of the file |
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| 135 | if (!$start) { |
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| 136 | fwrite($fpOut, $iv); |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | if (file_exists($this->get_xcloner_path().$source) && |
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| 140 | $fpIn = fopen($this->get_xcloner_path().$source, 'rb')) { |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | fseek($fpIn, (int)$start); |
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | if (!feof($fpIn)) { |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | $plaintext = fread($fpIn, 16 * self::FILE_ENCRYPTION_BLOCKS); |
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| 147 | $ciphertext = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, 'AES-128-CBC', $key_digest, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv); |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | // Use the first 16 bytes of the ciphertext as the next initialization vector |
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| 150 | $iv = substr($ciphertext, 0, 16); |
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| 151 | //$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16); |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | fwrite($fpOut, $ciphertext); |
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| 154 | |||
| 155 | $start = ftell($fpIn); |
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| 156 | |||
| 157 | fclose($fpOut); |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | if (!feof($fpIn)) { |
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| 160 | fclose($fpIn); |
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| 161 | //echo "\n NEW:".$key.md5($iv); |
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| 162 | //self::encryptFile($source, $dest, $key, $start, $iv); |
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| 163 | if ($recursive) { |
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| 164 | $this->encrypt_file($source, $dest, $key, $start, ($iv), $verification, $recursive); |
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| 165 | } else { |
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| 166 | |||
| 167 | if (($iv) != base64_decode(base64_encode($iv))) |
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| 168 | { |
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| 169 | throw new \Exception('Could not encode IV for transport'); |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | return array( |
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| 173 | "start" => $start, |
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| 174 | "iv" => base64_encode($iv), |
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| 175 | "target_file" => $dest, |
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| 176 | "finished" => 0 |
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| 177 | ); |
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| 178 | } |
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| 179 | } |
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| 180 | |||
| 181 | } |
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| 182 | } else { |
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| 183 | if (is_object($this->logger)) { |
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| 184 | $this->logger->error('Unable to read source file for encryption.'); |
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| 185 | } |
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| 186 | throw new \Exception("Unable to read source file for encryption."); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | } else { |
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| 189 | if (is_object($this->logger)) { |
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| 190 | $this->logger->error('Unable to write destination file for encryption.'); |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | throw new \Exception("Unable to write destination file for encryption."); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | if ($verification) { |
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| 196 | $this->verify_encrypted_file($dest); |
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| 197 | } |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | //we replace the original backup with the encrypted one |
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| 200 | if (!$keep_local && copy($this->get_xcloner_path().$dest, |
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| 201 | $this->get_xcloner_path().$source)) { |
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| 202 | unlink($this->get_xcloner_path().$dest); |
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| 203 | } |
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | |||
| 206 | return array("target_file" => $dest, "finished" => 1); |
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| 207 | } |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | /** |
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| 210 | * @param string $file |
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| 211 | */ |
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| 212 | public function verify_encrypted_file($file) { |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /** |
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| 223 | * Dencrypt the passed file and saves the result in a new file, removing the |
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| 224 | * last 4 characters from file name. |
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| 225 | * |
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| 226 | * @param string $source Path to file that should be decrypted |
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| 227 | * @param string $dest File name where the decryped file should be written to. |
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| 228 | * @param string $key The key used for the decryption (must be the same as for encryption) |
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| 229 | * @param int $start Start position for reading when doing incremental mode. |
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| 230 | * @param integer $iv The IV key to use. |
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| 231 | * @return string|false Returns the file name that has been created or FALSE if an error occured |
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| 232 | */ |
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| 233 | public function decrypt_file($source, $dest = "", $key = "", $start = 0, $iv = 0, $recursive = false) |
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| 350 | } |
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| 351 | |||
| 352 | public function get_xcloner_path() { |
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| 358 | } |
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | } |
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| 361 | |||
| 383 |