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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace SimpleCrud\Queries\Mysql;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SimpleCrud\SimpleCrudException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SimpleCrud\Queries\Query;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SimpleCrud\Scheme\Scheme;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SimpleCrud\RowCollection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use SimpleCrud\Table;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use PDO;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Manages a database select query.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Select extends Query  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const MODE_ONE = 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const MODE_ALL = 2;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    use ExtendedSelectionTrait;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $join = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $orderBy = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $statement;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $mode = 2;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $page;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Change the mode to returns just the first row.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function one()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->mode = self::MODE_ONE;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->limit(1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Change the mode to returns all rows.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function all()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->mode = self::MODE_ALL;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Paginate the results  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int|string $page  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param int|null   $limit  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function page($page, $limit = null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->page = (int) $page;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($this->page < 1) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->page = 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($limit !== null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->limit($limit);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Row|RowCollection|null  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function run()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $statement = $this->__invoke();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($this->mode === self::MODE_ONE) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return ($row = $statement->fetch()) === false ? null : $this->createRow($row);  | 
            
                            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $result = $this->table->createCollection();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        while (($row = $statement->fetch())) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $result[] = $this->createRow($row);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($this->page !== null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $current = $this->page;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $next = $result->count() < $this->limit ? null : $current + 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $prev = $current > 1 ? $current - 1 : null;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $result->setMethod('getPage', function () use ($current) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                return $current;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            });  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $result->setMethod('getNextPage', function () use ($next) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                return $next;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            });  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $result->setMethod('getPrevPage', function () use ($prev) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                return $prev;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            });  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $result;  | 
            
                            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Create a row and insert the joined rows if exist.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *   | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Row  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function createRow(array $data)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $row = $this->table->createFromDatabase($data);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (empty($this->join)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return $row;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($this->join as $joins) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            foreach ($joins as $join) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $table = $this->table->getDatabase()->{$join['table']}; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $values = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                foreach (array_keys($table->fields) as $name) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $field = sprintf('%s.%s', $join['table'], $name); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $values[$name] = $data[$field];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $row->{$join['table']} = empty($values['id']) ? null : $table->createFromDatabase($values); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $row;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Adds an ORDER BY clause.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string      $orderBy  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string|null $direction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function orderBy($orderBy, $direction = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!empty($direction)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $orderBy .= ' '.$direction;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->orderBy[] = $orderBy;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Adds a LEFT JOIN clause.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string     $table  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string     $on  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array|null $marks  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function leftJoin($table, $on = null, $marks = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->join('LEFT', $table, $on, $marks); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Adds a JOIN clause.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string     $join  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string     $table  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string     $on  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array|null $marks  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function join($join, $table, $on = null, $marks = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    191
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $join = strtoupper($join);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    192
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $scheme = $this->table->getScheme();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    193
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    194
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                        if (!isset($scheme['relations'][$table])) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    195
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new SimpleCrudException(sprintf("The tables '%s' and '%s' are not related", $this->table->name, $table)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    196
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    197
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    198
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                        if ($scheme['relations'][$table][0] !== Scheme::HAS_ONE) { | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    199
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new SimpleCrudException(sprintf("Invalid %s JOIN between the tables '%s' and '%s'", $join, $this->table->name, $table)); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    200
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    201
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    202
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!isset($this->join[$join])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    203
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->join[$join] = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    204
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    205
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    206
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->join[$join][] = [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    207
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            'table' => $table,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    208
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            'on' => $on,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    209
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    210
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    211
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($marks) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    212
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->marks += $marks;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    213
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    214
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    215
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    216
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    217
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    218
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    219
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    220
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                                                    
                                                                                                        
            
            
                | 
                    221
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                View Code Duplication | 
                    public function __invoke()  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    222
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    223
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $statement = $this->table->getDatabase()->execute((string) $this, $this->marks);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    224
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $statement->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    225
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    226
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $statement;  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    227
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    228
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    229
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    230
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * {@inheritdoc} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    231
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    232
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function __toString()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    233
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    234
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if ($this->page !== null) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    235
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->offset = ($this->page * $this->limit) - $this->limit;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    236
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    237
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    238
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query = 'SELECT';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    239
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query .= ' '.static::buildFields($this->table->name, array_keys($this->table->fields));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    240
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    241
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->join as $joins) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    242
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            foreach ($joins as $join) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    243
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $query .= ', '.static::buildFields($join['table'], array_keys($this->table->getDatabase()->{$join['table']}->fields), true); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    244
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    245
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    246
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    247
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query .= $this->fieldsToString();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    248
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query .= sprintf(' FROM `%s`', $this->table->name); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    249
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query .= $this->fromToString();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    250
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    251
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($this->join as $type => $joins) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    252
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            foreach ($joins as $join) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    253
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $relation = $this->table->getScheme()['relations'][$join['table']];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    254
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    255
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $query .= sprintf(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    256
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    ' %s JOIN `%s` ON (`%s`.`id` = `%s`.`%s`%s)',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    257
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    $type,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    258
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    $join['table'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    259
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    $join['table'],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    260
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    $this->table->name,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    261
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    $relation[1],  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    262
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                    empty($join['on']) ? '' : sprintf(' AND (%s)', $join['on']) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    263
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    264
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    265
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    266
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    267
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query .= $this->whereToString();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    268
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    269
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!empty($this->orderBy)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    270
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $query .= ' ORDER BY '.implode(', ', $this->orderBy); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    271
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    272
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    273
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query .= $this->limitToString();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    274
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    275
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $query;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    276
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    277
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    278
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    279
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Generates the fields/tables part of a SELECT query.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    280
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    281
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $table  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    282
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array  $fields  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    283
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param bool   $rename  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    284
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    285
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    286
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    287
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected static function buildFields($table, array $fields, $rename = false)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    288
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    289
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $query = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    290
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    291
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        foreach ($fields as $field) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    292
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            if ($rename) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    293
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $query[] = "`{$table}`.`{$field}` as `{$table}.{$field}`"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    294
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    295
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                $query[] = "`{$table}`.`{$field}`"; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    296
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    297
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    298
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    299
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return implode(', ', $query); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    300
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    301
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    302
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
If you return a value from a function or method, it should be a sub-type of the type that is given by the parent type f.e. an interface, or abstract method. This is more formally defined by the Lizkov substitution principle, and guarantees that classes that depend on the parent type can use any instance of a child type interchangably. This principle also belongs to the SOLID principles for object oriented design.
Let’s take a look at an example:
Our function
my_functionexpects aPostobject, and outputs the author of the post. The base classPostreturns a simple string and outputting a simple string will work just fine. However, the child classBlogPostwhich is a sub-type ofPostinstead decided to return anobject, and is therefore violating the SOLID principles. If aBlogPostwere passed tomy_function, PHP would not complain, but ultimately fail when executing thestrtouppercall in its body.