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<?php |
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namespace Psr7Middlewares\Middleware; |
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use Psr7Middlewares\Utils; |
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use Psr7Middlewares\Middleware; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface; |
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use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface; |
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/** |
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* Middleware to handle php errors and exceptions. |
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*/ |
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class ErrorHandler |
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{ |
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const KEY = 'EXCEPTION'; |
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use Utils\CallableTrait; |
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/** |
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* @var callable|string The handler used |
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*/ |
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private $handler; |
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/** |
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* @var bool Whether or not catch exceptions |
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*/ |
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private $catchExceptions = false; |
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/** |
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* Returns the exception throwed. |
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* |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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* |
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* @return \Exception|null |
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*/ |
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public static function getException(ServerRequestInterface $request) |
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{ |
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return Middleware::getAttribute($request, self::KEY); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param callable|string|null $handler |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($handler = null) |
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{ |
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$this->handler = $handler ?: self::CLASS.'::defaultHandler'; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Configure the catchExceptions. |
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* |
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* @param bool $catch |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function catchExceptions($catch = true) |
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{ |
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$this->catchExceptions = (boolean) $catch; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Execute the middleware. |
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* |
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* @param ServerRequestInterface $request |
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* @param ResponseInterface $response |
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* @param callable $next |
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* |
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* @return ResponseInterface |
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*/ |
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public function __invoke(ServerRequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, callable $next) |
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{ |
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try { |
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ob_start(); |
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$level = ob_get_level(); |
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$response = $next($request, $response); |
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} catch (\Exception $exception) { |
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if (!$this->catchExceptions) { |
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throw $exception; |
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} |
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$request = Middleware::setAttribute($request, self::KEY, $exception); |
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$response = $response->withStatus(500); |
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} finally { |
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Utils\Helpers::getOutput($level); |
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} |
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if ($response->getStatusCode() >= 400 && $response->getStatusCode() < 600) { |
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return $this->executeCallable($this->handler, $request, $response); |
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} |
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return $response; |
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} |
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public static function defaultHandler(ServerRequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response) |
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{ |
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$exception = self::getException($request); |
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$message = $exception ? $exception->getMessage() : $response->getReasonPhrase(); |
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$statusCode = $response->getStatusCode(); |
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return <<<EOT |
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<!DOCTYPE html> |
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<html> |
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<head> |
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<meta charset="utf-8"> |
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<title>Error {$statusCode}</title> |
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> |
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</head> |
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<body> |
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<h1>Error {$statusCode}</h1> |
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<p>{$message}</p> |
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</body> |
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</html> |
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EOT; |
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} |
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} |
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If you define a variable conditionally, it can happen that it is not defined for all execution paths.
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the variable $x is defined if you pass “foo” or “bar” as argument for $a. However, since the switch statement has no default case statement, if you pass any other value, the variable $x would be undefined.
Available Fixes
Check for existence of the variable explicitly:
Define a default value for the variable:
Add a value for the missing path: