Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Image often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Image, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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7 | class Image |
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8 | { |
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9 | const LIB_GD = 'Gd'; |
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10 | const LIB_IMAGICK = 'Imagick'; |
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11 | |||
12 | const CROP_ENTROPY = 'Entropy'; |
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13 | const CROP_BALANCED = 'Balanced'; |
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14 | |||
15 | protected $image; |
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16 | protected $filename; |
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17 | protected $clientHints = [ |
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18 | 'dpr' => null, |
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19 | 'viewport-width' => null, |
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20 | 'width' => null, |
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21 | ]; |
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22 | |||
23 | /** |
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24 | * Static function to create a new Imagecow instance from an image file. |
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25 | * |
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26 | * @param string $image The path of the file |
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27 | * @param string $library The name of the image library to use (Gd or Imagick). If it's not defined, detects automatically the library to use. |
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28 | * |
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29 | * @return Image |
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30 | */ |
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31 | public static function fromFile($image, $library = null) |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * Static function to create a new Imagecow instance from a binary string. |
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40 | * |
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41 | * @param string $string The string of the image |
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42 | * @param string $library The name of the image library to use (Gd or Imagick). If it's not defined, detects automatically the library to use. |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @return Image |
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45 | */ |
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46 | public static function fromString($string, $library = null) |
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52 | |||
53 | /** |
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54 | * Constructor. |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @param Libs\LibInterface $image |
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57 | * @param string $filename Original filename (used to overwrite) |
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58 | */ |
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59 | public function __construct(Libs\LibInterface $image, $filename = null) |
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68 | |||
69 | /** |
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70 | * Set the available client hints |
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71 | * |
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72 | * @param array $hints |
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73 | * |
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74 | * @return self |
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75 | */ |
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76 | public function setClientHints(array $clientHints) { |
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89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * Set a default background color used to fill in some transformation functions. |
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92 | * |
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93 | * @param array $background The color in rgb, for example: array(0,127,34) |
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94 | * |
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95 | * @return self |
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96 | */ |
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97 | public function setBackground(array $background) |
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103 | |||
104 | /** |
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105 | * Define the image compression quality for jpg images. |
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106 | * |
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107 | * @param int $quality The quality (from 0 to 100) |
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108 | * |
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109 | * @deprecated Use quality instead |
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110 | * |
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111 | * @return self |
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112 | */ |
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113 | public function setCompressionQuality($quality) |
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119 | |||
120 | /** |
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121 | * Get the fixed size according with the client hints |
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122 | * |
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123 | * @param int $width |
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124 | * @param int $height |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @return array |
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127 | */ |
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128 | private function calculateClientSize($width, $height) |
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145 | |||
146 | /** |
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147 | * Inverts the image vertically. |
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148 | * |
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149 | * @return self |
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150 | */ |
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151 | public function flip() |
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157 | |||
158 | /** |
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159 | * Inverts the image horizontally. |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @return self |
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162 | */ |
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163 | public function flop() |
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169 | |||
170 | /** |
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171 | * Saves the image in a file. |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @param string $filename Name of the file where the image will be saved. If it's not defined, The original file will be overwritten. |
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174 | * |
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175 | * @return self |
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176 | */ |
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177 | public function save($filename = null) |
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183 | |||
184 | /** |
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185 | * Gets the image data in a string. |
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186 | * |
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187 | * @return string The image data |
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188 | */ |
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189 | public function getString() |
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193 | |||
194 | /** |
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195 | * Gets the mime type of the image. |
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196 | * |
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197 | * @return string The mime type |
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198 | */ |
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199 | public function getMimeType() |
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203 | |||
204 | /** |
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205 | * Gets the width of the image. |
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206 | * |
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207 | * @return int The width in pixels |
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208 | */ |
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209 | public function getWidth() |
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213 | |||
214 | /** |
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215 | * Gets the height of the image. |
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216 | * |
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217 | * @return int The height in pixels |
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218 | */ |
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219 | public function getHeight() |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Converts the image to other format. |
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226 | * |
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227 | * @param string $format The new format: png, jpg, gif |
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228 | * |
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229 | * @return self |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function format($format) |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Resizes the image maintaining the proportion (A 800x600 image resized to 400x400 becomes to 400x300). |
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240 | * |
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241 | * @param int|string $width The max width of the image. It can be a number (pixels) or percentaje |
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242 | * @param int|string $height The max height of the image. It can be a number (pixels) or percentaje |
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243 | * @param bool $cover |
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244 | * |
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245 | * @return self |
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246 | */ |
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247 | public function resize($width, $height = 0, $cover = false) |
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266 | |||
267 | /** |
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268 | * Crops the image. |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @param int|string $width The new width of the image. It can be a number (pixels) or percentaje |
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271 | * @param int|string $height The new height of the image. It can be a number (pixels) or percentaje |
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272 | * @param int|string $x The "x" position to crop. It can be number (pixels), percentaje, [left, center, right] or one of the Image::CROP_* constants |
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273 | * @param int|string $y The "y" position to crop. It can be number (pixels), percentaje or [top, middle, bottom] |
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274 | * |
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275 | * @return self |
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276 | */ |
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277 | public function crop($width, $height, $x = 'center', $y = 'middle') |
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301 | |||
302 | /** |
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303 | * Adjust the image to the given dimmensions. Resizes and crops the image maintaining the proportions. |
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304 | * |
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305 | * @param int|string $width The new width in number (pixels) or percentaje |
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306 | * @param int|string $height The new height in number (pixels) or percentaje |
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307 | * @param int|string $x The "x" position to crop. It can be number (pixels), percentaje, [left, center, right] or one of the Image::CROP_* constants |
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308 | * @param int|string $y The "y" position to crop. It can be number (pixels), percentaje or [top, middle, bottom] |
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309 | * |
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310 | * @return self |
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311 | */ |
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312 | public function resizeCrop($width, $height, $x = 'center', $y = 'middle') |
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319 | |||
320 | /** |
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321 | * Rotates the image. |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param int $angle Rotation angle in degrees (anticlockwise) |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @return self |
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326 | */ |
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327 | public function rotate($angle) |
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335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * Define the image compression quality for jpg images. |
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338 | * |
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339 | * @param int $quality The quality (from 0 to 100) |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @return self |
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342 | */ |
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343 | public function quality($quality) |
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357 | |||
358 | /** |
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359 | * Reads the EXIF data from a JPEG and returns an associative array |
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360 | * (requires the exif PHP extension enabled). |
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361 | * |
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362 | * @param null|string $key |
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363 | * |
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364 | * @return null|array |
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365 | */ |
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366 | public function getExifData($key = null) |
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378 | |||
379 | /** |
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380 | * Transform the image executing various operations of crop, resize, resizeCrop and format. |
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381 | * |
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382 | * @param string $operations The string with all operations separated by "|". |
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383 | * |
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384 | * @return self |
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385 | */ |
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386 | public function transform($operations = null) |
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418 | |||
419 | /** |
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420 | * Send the HTTP header with the content-type, output the image data and die. |
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421 | */ |
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422 | View Code Duplication | public function show() |
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429 | |||
430 | /** |
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431 | * Returns the image as base64 url. |
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432 | * |
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433 | * @return string|null |
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434 | */ |
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435 | View Code Duplication | public function base64() |
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443 | |||
444 | /** |
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445 | * Auto-rotate the image according with its exif data |
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446 | * Taken from: http://php.net/manual/en/function.exif-read-data.php#76964. |
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447 | * |
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448 | * @return self |
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449 | */ |
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450 | public function autoRotate() |
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484 | |||
485 | /** |
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486 | * Check whether the image is an animated gif. |
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487 | * |
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488 | * Copied from: https://github.com/Sybio/GifFrameExtractor/blob/master/src/GifFrameExtractor/GifFrameExtractor.php#L181 |
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489 | * |
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490 | * @return bool |
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491 | */ |
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492 | protected function isAnimatedGif() |
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509 | |||
510 | /** |
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511 | * Converts a string with operations in an array. |
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512 | * |
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513 | * @param string $operations The operations string |
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514 | * |
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515 | * @return array |
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516 | */ |
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517 | private static function parseOperations($operations) |
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539 | |||
540 | /** |
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541 | * Checks the library to use and returns its class. |
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542 | * |
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543 | * @param string $library The library name (Gd, Imagick) |
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544 | * |
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545 | * @throws ImageException if the image library does not exists. |
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546 | * |
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547 | * @return string |
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548 | */ |
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549 | private static function getLibraryClass($library) |
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567 | } |
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568 |
This check looks for PHPDoc comments describing methods or function parameters that do not exist on the corresponding method or function.
Consider the following example. The parameter
$italy
is not defined by the methodfinale(...)
.The most likely cause is that the parameter was removed, but the annotation was not.