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<?php |
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namespace Gettext\Extractors; |
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use DOMAttr; |
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use DOMDocument; |
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use DOMElement; |
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use Gettext\Translations; |
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use Gettext\Utils\JsFunctionsScanner; |
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/** |
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* Class to get gettext strings from VueJS template files. |
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*/ |
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class VueJs extends JsCode implements ExtractorInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @inheritdoc |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString($string, Translations $translations, array $options = []) |
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{ |
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$options += self::$options; |
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$options += [ |
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// HTML attribute prefixes we parse as JS which could contain translations (are JS expressions) |
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'attributePrefixes' => [ |
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':', |
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'v-bind:', |
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'v-on:', |
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], |
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// HTML Tags to parse |
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'tagNames' => [ |
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'translate', |
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], |
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// HTML tags to parse when attribute exists |
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'tagAttributes' => [ |
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'v-translate' |
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], |
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// Comments |
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'commentAttributes' => [ |
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'translate-comment' |
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], |
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'contextAttributes' => [ |
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'translate-context' |
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], |
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// Attribute with plural content |
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'pluralAttributes' => [ |
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'translate-plural' |
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] |
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]; |
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// Ok, this is the weirdest hack, but let me explain: |
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// On Linux (Mac is fine), when converting HTML to DOM, new lines get trimmed after the first tag. |
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// So if there are new lines between <template> and next element, they are lost |
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// So we insert a "." which is a text node, and it will prevent that newlines are stripped between elements. |
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// Same thing happens between template and script tag. |
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$string = str_replace('<template>', '<template>.', $string); |
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$string = str_replace('</template>', '</template>.', $string); |
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// Normalize newlines |
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$string = str_replace(["\r\n", "\n\r", "\r"], "\n", $string); |
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// VueJS files are valid HTML files, we will operate with the DOM here |
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$dom = self::convertHtmlToDom($string); |
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$script = self::extractScriptTag($string); |
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// Parse the script part as a regular JS code |
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if ($script) { |
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$scriptLineNumber = $dom->getElementsByTagName('script')->item(0)->getLineNo(); |
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self::getScriptTranslationsFromString( |
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$script, |
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$translations, |
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$options, |
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$scriptLineNumber - 1 |
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); |
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} |
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// Template part is parsed separately, all variables will be extracted |
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// and handled as a regular JS code |
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$template = $dom->getElementsByTagName('template')->item(0); |
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if ($template) { |
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self::getTemplateTranslations( |
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$template, |
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$translations, |
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$options, |
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$template->getLineNo() - 1 |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts script tag contents using regex instead of DOM operations. |
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* If we parse using DOM, some contents may change, for example, tags within strings will be stripped |
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* |
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* @param $string |
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* @return bool|string |
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*/ |
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private static function extractScriptTag($string) |
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{ |
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if (preg_match('#<\s*?script\b[^>]*>(.*?)</script\b[^>]*>#s', $string, $matches)) { |
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return $matches[1]; |
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} |
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return ''; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $html |
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* @return DOMDocument |
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*/ |
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private static function convertHtmlToDom($html) |
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{ |
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$dom = new DOMDocument; |
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libxml_use_internal_errors(true); |
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$dom->loadHTML($html); |
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libxml_clear_errors(); |
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return $dom; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extract translations from script part |
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* |
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* @param string $scriptContents Only script tag contents, not the whole template |
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* @param Translations $translations |
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* @param array $options |
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* @param int $lineOffset Number of lines the script is offset in the vue template file |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private static function getScriptTranslationsFromString( |
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$scriptContents, |
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Translations $translations, |
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array $options = [], |
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$lineOffset = 0 |
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) { |
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$functions = new JsFunctionsScanner($scriptContents); |
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$options['lineOffset'] = $lineOffset; |
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$functions->saveGettextFunctions($translations, $options); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse template to extract all translations (element content and dynamic element attributes) |
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* |
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* @param DOMElement $dom |
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* @param Translations $translations |
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* @param array $options |
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* @param int $lineOffset Line number where the template part starts in the vue file |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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private static function getTemplateTranslations( |
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DOMElement $dom, |
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Translations $translations, |
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array $options, |
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$lineOffset = 0 |
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) { |
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// Build a JS string from all template attribute expressions |
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$fakeAttributeJs = self::getTemplateAttributeFakeJs($options, $dom); |
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// 1 line offset is necessary because parent template element was ignored when converting to DOM |
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self::getScriptTranslationsFromString($fakeAttributeJs, $translations, $options, $lineOffset); |
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// Build a JS string from template element content expressions |
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$fakeTemplateJs = self::getTemplateFakeJs($dom); |
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self::getScriptTranslationsFromString($fakeTemplateJs, $translations, $options, $lineOffset); |
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self::getTagTranslations($options, $dom, $translations); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $options |
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* @param DOMElement $dom |
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* @param Translations $translations |
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*/ |
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private static function getTagTranslations(array $options, DOMElement $dom, Translations $translations) |
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{ |
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$children = $dom->childNodes; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $children->length; $i++) { |
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$node = $children->item($i); |
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if (!($node instanceof DOMElement)) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$translatable = false; |
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if (\in_array($node->tagName, $options['tagNames'])) { |
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$translatable = true; |
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} |
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$attrList = $node->attributes; |
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$context = null; |
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$plural = ""; |
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$comment = null; |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $attrList->length; $j++) { |
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/** @var DOMAttr $domAttr */ |
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$domAttr = $attrList->item($j); |
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// Check if this is a dynamic vue attribute |
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if (\in_array($domAttr->name, $options['tagAttributes'])) { |
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$translatable = true; |
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} |
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if (\in_array($domAttr->name, $options['contextAttributes'])) { |
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$context = $domAttr->value; |
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} |
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if (\in_array($domAttr->name, $options['pluralAttributes'])) { |
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$plural = $domAttr->value; |
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} |
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if (\in_array($domAttr->name, $options['commentAttributes'])) { |
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$comment = $domAttr->value; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($translatable) { |
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$translation = $translations->insert($context, \trim($node->textContent), $plural); |
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$translation->addReference($options['file'], $node->getLineNo()); |
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if ($comment) { |
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$translation->addExtractedComment($comment); |
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} |
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} |
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if ($node->hasChildNodes()) { |
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self::getTagTranslations($options, $node, $translations); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extract JS expressions from element attribute bindings (excluding text within elements) |
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* For example: <span :title="__('extract this')"> skip element content </span> |
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* |
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* @param array $options |
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* @param DOMElement $dom |
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* @return string JS code |
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*/ |
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private static function getTemplateAttributeFakeJs(array $options, DOMElement $dom) |
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{ |
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$expressionsByLine = self::getVueAttributeExpressions($options['attributePrefixes'], $dom); |
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if (empty($expressionsByLine)) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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$maxLines = max(array_keys($expressionsByLine)); |
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$fakeJs = ''; |
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for ($line = 1; $line <= $maxLines; $line++) { |
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if (isset($expressionsByLine[$line])) { |
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$fakeJs .= implode("; ", $expressionsByLine[$line]); |
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} |
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$fakeJs .= "\n"; |
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} |
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return $fakeJs; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loop DOM element recursively and parse out all dynamic vue attributes which are basically JS expressions |
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* |
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* @param array $attributePrefixes List of attribute prefixes we parse as JS (may contain translations) |
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* @param DOMElement $dom |
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* @param array $expressionByLine [lineNumber => [jsExpression, ..], ..] |
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* @return array [lineNumber => [jsExpression, ..], ..] |
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*/ |
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private static function getVueAttributeExpressions( |
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array $attributePrefixes, |
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DOMElement $dom, |
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array &$expressionByLine = [] |
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) { |
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$children = $dom->childNodes; |
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for ($i = 0; $i < $children->length; $i++) { |
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$node = $children->item($i); |
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if (!($node instanceof DOMElement)) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$attrList = $node->attributes; |
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for ($j = 0; $j < $attrList->length; $j++) { |
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/** @var DOMAttr $domAttr */ |
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$domAttr = $attrList->item($j); |
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// Check if this is a dynamic vue attribute |
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if (self::isAttributeMatching($domAttr->name, $attributePrefixes)) { |
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$line = $domAttr->getLineNo(); |
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$expressionByLine += [$line => []]; |
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$expressionByLine[$line][] = $domAttr->value; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($node->hasChildNodes()) { |
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$expressionByLine = self::getVueAttributeExpressions($attributePrefixes, $node, $expressionByLine); |
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} |
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} |
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return $expressionByLine; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if this attribute name should be parsed for translations |
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* |
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* @param string $attributeName |
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* @param string[] $attributePrefixes |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private static function isAttributeMatching($attributeName, $attributePrefixes) |
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{ |
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foreach ($attributePrefixes as $prefix) { |
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if (strpos($attributeName, $prefix) === 0) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extract JS expressions from within template elements (excluding attributes) |
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* For example: <span :title="skip attributes"> {{__("extract element content")}} </span> |
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* |
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* @param DOMElement $dom |
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* @return string JS code |
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*/ |
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private static function getTemplateFakeJs(DOMElement $dom) |
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{ |
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$fakeJs = ''; |
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$lines = explode("\n", $dom->textContent); |
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// Build a fake JS file from template by extracting JS expressions within each template line |
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foreach ($lines as $line) { |
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$expressionMatched = self::parseOneTemplateLine($line); |
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$fakeJs .= implode("; ", $expressionMatched) . "\n"; |
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} |
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return $fakeJs; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Match JS expressions in a template line |
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* |
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* @param string $line |
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* @return string[] |
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*/ |
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private static function parseOneTemplateLine($line) |
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{ |
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$line = trim($line); |
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if (!$line) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$regex = '#\{\{(.*?)\}\}#'; |
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preg_match_all($regex, $line, $matches); |
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$matched = array_map(function ($v) { |
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return trim($v, '\'"{}'); |
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}, $matches[1]); |
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return $matched; |
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} |
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} |
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If a method or function can return multiple different values and unless you are sure that you only can receive a single value in this context, we recommend to add an additional type check:
If this a common case that PHP Analyzer should handle natively, please let us know by opening an issue.