Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like OpportunityRepository often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use OpportunityRepository, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
||
21 | class OpportunityRepository extends EntityRepository |
||
22 | { |
||
23 | const OPPORTUNITY_STATE_IN_PROGRESS = 'In Progress'; |
||
24 | const OPPORTUNITY_STATE_IN_PROGRESS_CODE = 'in_progress'; |
||
25 | |||
26 | /** |
||
27 | * @var WorkflowStep[] |
||
28 | */ |
||
29 | protected $workflowStepsByName; |
||
30 | |||
31 | /** |
||
32 | * Get opportunities by state by current quarter |
||
33 | * |
||
34 | * @param $aclHelper AclHelper |
||
35 | * @param array $dateRange |
||
36 | * @param array $states |
||
37 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
38 | * |
||
39 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
40 | * @param array $dateRange |
||
41 | * @param array $states |
||
42 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
43 | * |
||
44 | * @return array |
||
45 | */ |
||
46 | public function getOpportunitiesByStatus(AclHelper $aclHelper, $dateRange, $states, $owners = []) |
||
53 | |||
54 | /** |
||
55 | * @param string $alias |
||
56 | * @param string $orderBy |
||
57 | * @param string $direction |
||
58 | * |
||
59 | * @return QueryBuilder |
||
60 | * |
||
61 | */ |
||
62 | public function getGroupedOpportunitiesByStatusQB( |
||
96 | |||
97 | /** |
||
98 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
99 | * @param $dateStart |
||
100 | * @param $dateEnd |
||
101 | * @param array $states |
||
102 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
103 | * |
||
104 | * @return array |
||
105 | */ |
||
106 | protected function getOpportunitiesDataByStatus( |
||
148 | |||
149 | /** |
||
150 | * @param array $ownerIds |
||
151 | * @param DateTime $date |
||
152 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
153 | * |
||
154 | * @param string|null $start |
||
155 | * @param string|null $end |
||
156 | * |
||
157 | * @return mixed |
||
158 | */ |
||
159 | public function getForecastOfOpportunitiesData($ownerIds, $date, AclHelper $aclHelper, $start = null, $end = null) |
||
167 | |||
168 | /** |
||
169 | * @param array $ownerIds |
||
170 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
171 | * @param string|null $start |
||
172 | * @param string|null $end |
||
173 | * |
||
174 | * @return mixed |
||
175 | */ |
||
176 | protected function getForecastOfOpportunitiesCurrentData( |
||
219 | |||
220 | /** |
||
221 | * @param array $ownerIds |
||
222 | * @param \DateTime $date |
||
223 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
224 | * |
||
225 | * @return mixed |
||
226 | */ |
||
227 | protected function getForecastOfOpportunitiesOldData($ownerIds, $date, AclHelper $aclHelper) |
||
269 | |||
270 | /** |
||
271 | * @param mixed $opportunityHistory |
||
272 | * @param string $field |
||
273 | * |
||
274 | * @return mixed |
||
275 | */ |
||
276 | protected function getHistoryOldValue($opportunityHistory, $field) |
||
289 | |||
290 | /** |
||
291 | * @param array $opportunityHistory |
||
292 | * @param Opportunity $opportunity |
||
293 | * |
||
294 | * @return bool |
||
295 | */ |
||
296 | protected function isStatusOk($opportunityHistory, $opportunity) |
||
306 | |||
307 | /** |
||
308 | * @param array $ownerIds |
||
309 | * @param array $opportunityHistory |
||
310 | * @param Opportunity $opportunity |
||
311 | * |
||
312 | * @return bool |
||
313 | */ |
||
314 | protected function isOwnerOk($ownerIds, $opportunityHistory, $opportunity) |
||
325 | |||
326 | /** |
||
327 | * @param array $result |
||
328 | * @param array $opportunityHistory |
||
329 | * @param Opportunity $opportunity |
||
330 | * @param mixed $probability |
||
331 | * |
||
332 | * @return array |
||
333 | */ |
||
334 | protected function calculateOpportunityOldValue($result, $opportunityHistory, $opportunity, $probability) |
||
345 | |||
346 | /** |
||
347 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
348 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
349 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
350 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
351 | * |
||
352 | * @return int |
||
353 | */ |
||
354 | View Code Duplication | public function getOpportunitiesCount( |
|
364 | |||
365 | /** |
||
366 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
367 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
368 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
369 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
370 | * |
||
371 | * @return int |
||
372 | */ |
||
373 | View Code Duplication | public function getNewOpportunitiesCount( |
|
384 | |||
385 | /** |
||
386 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
387 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
388 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
389 | * |
||
390 | * @return QueryBuilder |
||
391 | */ |
||
392 | View Code Duplication | public function createOpportunitiesCountQb(DateTime $start = null, DateTime $end = null, $owners = []) |
|
413 | |||
414 | /** |
||
415 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
416 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
417 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
418 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
419 | * |
||
420 | * @return double |
||
421 | */ |
||
422 | View Code Duplication | public function getTotalServicePipelineAmount( |
|
454 | |||
455 | /** |
||
456 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
457 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
458 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
459 | * |
||
460 | * @return double |
||
461 | */ |
||
462 | public function getTotalServicePipelineAmountInProgress( |
||
488 | |||
489 | /** |
||
490 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
491 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
492 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
493 | * |
||
494 | * @return double |
||
495 | */ |
||
496 | View Code Duplication | public function getWeightedPipelineAmount(AclHelper $aclHelper, DateTime $start = null, DateTime $end = null) |
|
514 | |||
515 | /** |
||
516 | * @param AclHelper $aclHelper |
||
517 | * @param DateTime $start |
||
518 | * @param DateTime $end |
||
519 | * @param int[] $owners |
||
520 | * |
||
521 | * @return double |
||
522 | */ |
||
523 | View Code Duplication | public function getOpenWeightedPipelineAmount( |
|
554 | } |
||
555 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.