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"""Import MaStR dataset and write to DB tables |
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Data dump from Marktstammdatenregister (2022-11-17) is imported into the |
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database. Only some technologies are taken into account and written to the |
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following tables: |
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* PV: table `supply.egon_power_plants_pv` |
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* wind turbines: table `supply.egon_power_plants_wind` |
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* biomass/biogas plants: table `supply.egon_power_plants_biomass` |
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* hydro plants: table `supply.egon_power_plants_hydro` |
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Empty data in columns `voltage_level`, `bus_id` (all tables), and `plant_type` |
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(supply.egon_power_plants_hydro) is indicated by the value -1. |
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The data is used especially for the generation of status quo grids by ding0. |
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""" |
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from geoalchemy2 import Geometry |
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from sqlalchemy import ( |
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Boolean, |
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Column, |
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DateTime, |
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Float, |
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Integer, |
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Sequence, |
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String, |
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) |
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from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base |
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import geopandas as gpd |
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import pandas as pd |
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from egon.data import db |
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import egon.data.config |
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Base = declarative_base() |
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TESTMODE_OFF = ( |
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egon.data.config.settings()["egon-data"]["--dataset-boundary"] |
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== "Everything" |
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) |
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class EgonPowerPlantsPv(Base): |
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__tablename__ = "egon_power_plants_pv" |
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__table_args__ = {"schema": "supply"} |
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id = Column(Integer, Sequence("pp_pv_seq"), primary_key=True) |
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bus_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True) # Grid district id |
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gens_id = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitMastrNummer |
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status = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitBetriebsstatus |
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commissioning_date = Column(DateTime, nullable=True) # Inbetriebnahmedatum |
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postcode = Column(String(5), nullable=True) # Postleitzahl |
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city = Column(String(50), nullable=True) # Ort |
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federal_state = Column(String(31), nullable=True) # Bundesland |
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site_type = Column(String(69), nullable=True) # Lage |
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usage_sector = Column(String(36), nullable=True) # Nutzungsbereich |
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orientation_primary = Column(String(11), nullable=True) # Hauptausrichtung |
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orientation_primary_angle = Column( |
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String(18), nullable=True |
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) # HauptausrichtungNeigungswinkel |
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orientation_secondary = Column( |
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String(11), nullable=True |
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) # Nebenausrichtung |
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orientation_secondary_angle = Column( |
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String(18), nullable=True |
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) # NebenausrichtungNeigungswinkel |
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orientation_uniform = Column( |
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Boolean, nullable=True |
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) # EinheitlicheAusrichtungUndNeigungswinkel |
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module_count = Column(Float, nullable=True) # AnzahlModule |
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capacity = Column(Float, nullable=True) # Nettonennleistung |
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capacity_inverter = Column( |
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Float, nullable=True |
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) # ZugeordneteWirkleistungWechselrichter in MW |
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feedin_type = Column(String(47), nullable=True) # Einspeisungsart |
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voltage_level = Column(Integer, nullable=True) |
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geom = Column(Geometry("POINT", 4326), index=True, nullable=True) |
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class EgonPowerPlantsWind(Base): |
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__tablename__ = "egon_power_plants_wind" |
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__table_args__ = {"schema": "supply"} |
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id = Column(Integer, Sequence("pp_wind_seq"), primary_key=True) |
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bus_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True) # Grid district id |
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gens_id = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitMastrNummer |
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status = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitBetriebsstatus |
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commissioning_date = Column(DateTime, nullable=True) # Inbetriebnahmedatum |
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postcode = Column(String(5), nullable=True) # Postleitzahl |
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city = Column(String(50), nullable=True) # Ort |
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federal_state = Column(String(31), nullable=True) # Bundesland |
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site_type = Column(String(17), nullable=True) # Lage |
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manufacturer_name = Column(String(100), nullable=True) # Hersteller |
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type_name = Column(String(100), nullable=True) # Typenbezeichnung |
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hub_height = Column(Float, nullable=True) # Nabenhoehe |
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rotor_diameter = Column(Float, nullable=True) # Rotordurchmesser |
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capacity = Column(Float, nullable=True) # Nettonennleistung |
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feedin_type = Column(String(47), nullable=True) # Einspeisungsart |
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voltage_level = Column(Integer, nullable=True) |
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geom = Column(Geometry("POINT", 4326), index=True, nullable=True) |
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class EgonPowerPlantsBiomass(Base): |
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__tablename__ = "egon_power_plants_biomass" |
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__table_args__ = {"schema": "supply"} |
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id = Column(Integer, Sequence("pp_biomass_seq"), primary_key=True) |
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bus_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True) # Grid district id |
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gens_id = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitMastrNummer |
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status = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitBetriebsstatus |
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commissioning_date = Column(DateTime, nullable=True) # Inbetriebnahmedatum |
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postcode = Column(String(5), nullable=True) # Postleitzahl |
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city = Column(String(50), nullable=True) # Ort |
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federal_state = Column(String(31), nullable=True) # Bundesland |
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technology = Column(String(45), nullable=True) # Technologie |
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fuel_name = Column(String(52), nullable=True) # Hauptbrennstoff |
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fuel_type = Column(String(19), nullable=True) # Biomasseart |
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capacity = Column(Float, nullable=True) # Nettonennleistung |
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th_capacity = Column(Float, nullable=True) # ThermischeNutzleistung |
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feedin_type = Column(String(47), nullable=True) # Einspeisungsart |
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voltage_level = Column(Integer, nullable=True) |
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geom = Column(Geometry("POINT", 4326), index=True, nullable=True) |
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class EgonPowerPlantsHydro(Base): |
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__tablename__ = "egon_power_plants_hydro" |
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__table_args__ = {"schema": "supply"} |
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id = Column(Integer, Sequence("pp_hydro_seq"), primary_key=True) |
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bus_id = Column(Integer, nullable=True) # Grid district id |
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gens_id = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitMastrNummer |
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status = Column(String, nullable=True) # EinheitBetriebsstatus |
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commissioning_date = Column(DateTime, nullable=True) # Inbetriebnahmedatum |
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postcode = Column(String(5), nullable=True) # Postleitzahl |
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city = Column(String(50), nullable=True) # Ort |
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federal_state = Column(String(31), nullable=True) # Bundesland |
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plant_type = Column(String(39), nullable=True) # ArtDerWasserkraftanlage |
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water_origin = Column(String(20), nullable=True) # ArtDesZuflusses |
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capacity = Column(Float, nullable=True) # Nettonennleistung |
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feedin_type = Column(String(47), nullable=True) # Einspeisungsart |
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voltage_level = Column(Integer, nullable=True) |
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geom = Column(Geometry("POINT", 4326), index=True, nullable=True) |
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def import_mastr() -> None: |
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"""Import MaStR data into database""" |
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engine = db.engine() |
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cfg = egon.data.config.datasets()["power_plants"] |
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cols_mapping = { |
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"all": { |
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"EinheitMastrNummer": "gens_id", |
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"EinheitBetriebsstatus": "status", |
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"Inbetriebnahmedatum": "commissioning_date", |
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"Postleitzahl": "postcode", |
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"Ort": "city", |
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"Bundesland": "federal_state", |
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"Nettonennleistung": "capacity", |
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"Einspeisungsart": "feedin_type", |
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}, |
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"pv": { |
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"Lage": "site_type", |
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"Nutzungsbereich": "usage_sector", |
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"Hauptausrichtung": "orientation_primary", |
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"HauptausrichtungNeigungswinkel": "orientation_primary_angle", |
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"Nebenausrichtung": "orientation_secondary", |
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"NebenausrichtungNeigungswinkel": "orientation_secondary_angle", |
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"EinheitlicheAusrichtungUndNeigungswinkel": "orientation_uniform", |
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"AnzahlModule": "module_count", |
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"zugeordneteWirkleistungWechselrichter": "capacity_inverter", |
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}, |
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"wind": { |
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"Lage": "site_type", |
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"Hersteller": "manufacturer_name", |
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"Typenbezeichnung": "type_name", |
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"Nabenhoehe": "hub_height", |
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"Rotordurchmesser": "rotor_diameter", |
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}, |
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"biomass": { |
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"Technologie": "technology", |
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"Hauptbrennstoff": "fuel_name", |
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"Biomasseart": "fuel_type", |
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"ThermischeNutzleistung": "th_capacity", |
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}, |
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"hydro": { |
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"ArtDerWasserkraftanlage": "plant_type", |
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"ArtDesZuflusses": "water_origin", |
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}, |
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} |
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source_files = { |
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"pv": cfg["sources"]["mastr_pv"], |
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"wind": cfg["sources"]["mastr_wind"], |
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"biomass": cfg["sources"]["mastr_biomass"], |
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"hydro": cfg["sources"]["mastr_hydro"], |
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} |
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target_tables = { |
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"pv": EgonPowerPlantsPv, |
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"wind": EgonPowerPlantsWind, |
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"biomass": EgonPowerPlantsBiomass, |
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"hydro": EgonPowerPlantsHydro, |
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} |
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vlevel_mapping = { |
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"Höchstspannung": 1, |
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"UmspannungZurHochspannung": 2, |
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"Hochspannung": 3, |
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"UmspannungZurMittelspannung": 4, |
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"Mittelspannung": 5, |
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"UmspannungZurNiederspannung": 6, |
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"Niederspannung": 7, |
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} |
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# import locations |
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locations = pd.read_csv(cfg["sources"]["mastr_location"], index_col=None) |
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# import grid districts |
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mv_grid_districts = db.select_geodataframe( |
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f""" |
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SELECT * FROM {cfg['sources']['egon_mv_grid_district']} |
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""", |
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epsg=4326, |
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) |
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# import units |
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technologies = ["pv", "wind", "biomass", "hydro"] |
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for tech in technologies: |
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# read units |
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print(f"Importing MaStR dataset: {tech}:") |
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print(" Reading CSV and filtering data...") |
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units = pd.read_csv( |
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source_files[tech], |
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usecols=( |
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["LokationMastrNummer", "Laengengrad", "Breitengrad", "Land"] |
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+ list(cols_mapping["all"].keys()) |
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+ list(cols_mapping[tech].keys()) |
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), |
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index_col=None, |
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dtype={"Postleitzahl": str}, |
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).rename(columns=cols_mapping) |
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# drop units outside of Germany |
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len_old = len(units) |
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units = units.loc[units.Land == "Deutschland"] |
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print(f" {len_old-len(units)} units outside of Germany dropped...") |
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# filter for SH units if in testmode |
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if not TESTMODE_OFF: |
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print( |
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""" TESTMODE: |
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Dropping all units outside of Schleswig-Holstein... |
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""" |
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) |
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units = units.loc[units.Bundesland == "SchleswigHolstein"] |
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# merge and rename voltage level |
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print(" Merging with locations and allocate voltage level...") |
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units = units.merge( |
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locations[["MaStRNummer", "Spannungsebene"]], |
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left_on="LokationMastrNummer", |
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right_on="MaStRNummer", |
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how="left", |
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) |
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units["voltage_level"] = units.Spannungsebene.replace(vlevel_mapping) |
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# add geometry |
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print(" Adding geometries...") |
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units = gpd.GeoDataFrame( |
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units, |
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geometry=gpd.points_from_xy( |
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units["Laengengrad"], units["Breitengrad"], crs=4326 |
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), |
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crs=4326, |
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) |
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units_wo_geom = len( |
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units.loc[(units.Laengengrad.isna() | units.Laengengrad.isna())] |
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) |
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print( |
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f" {units_wo_geom}/{len(units)} units do not have a geometry!" |
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) |
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# drop unnecessary and rename columns |
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print(" Reformatting...") |
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units.drop( |
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columns=[ |
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"LokationMastrNummer", |
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"MaStRNummer", |
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"Laengengrad", |
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"Breitengrad", |
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"Spannungsebene", |
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"Land", |
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], |
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inplace=True, |
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) |
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mapping = cols_mapping["all"].copy() |
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mapping.update(cols_mapping[tech]) |
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mapping.update({"geometry": "geom"}) |
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units.rename(columns=mapping, inplace=True) |
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units["voltage_level"] = units.voltage_level.fillna(-1).astype(int) |
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if tech == "hydro": |
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units["plant_type"] = units.plant_type.fillna(-1).astype(int) |
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units.set_geometry("geom", inplace=True) |
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units["id"] = range(0, len(units)) |
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# assign bus ids |
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print(" Assigning bus ids...") |
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units = ( |
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units.loc[~units.geom.x.isna()] |
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.sjoin(mv_grid_districts[["bus_id", "geom"]], how="left") |
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.drop(columns=["index_right"]) |
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) |
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units["bus_id"] = units.bus_id.fillna(-1).astype(int) |
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|
|
|
328
|
|
|
# write to DB |
329
|
|
|
print(" Writing to DB...") |
330
|
|
|
units.to_postgis( |
331
|
|
|
name=target_tables[tech].__tablename__, |
332
|
|
|
con=engine, |
333
|
|
|
if_exists="append", |
334
|
|
|
schema=target_tables[tech].__table_args__["schema"], |
335
|
|
|
) |
336
|
|
|
|