|
1
|
|
|
#!/usr/bin/env python3 |
|
2
|
|
|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
|
3
|
|
|
# File description |
|
4
|
|
|
""" |
|
5
|
|
|
Created on Tue May 24 14:42:05 2022 |
|
6
|
|
|
Plotdatascn.py defines functions to plot to provide a better context of the different parameters part of |
|
7
|
|
|
scenarios eGon2035 and eGon100RE . |
|
8
|
|
|
@author: Alonso |
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
""" |
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
import logging |
|
18
|
|
|
import os |
|
19
|
|
|
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt |
|
20
|
|
|
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches |
|
21
|
|
|
import matplotlib as mpl |
|
22
|
|
|
import pandas as pd |
|
23
|
|
|
import numpy as np |
|
24
|
|
|
from math import sqrt, log10 |
|
25
|
|
|
from pyproj import Proj, transform |
|
26
|
|
|
import pandas as pd |
|
27
|
|
|
from egon.data import db |
|
28
|
|
|
from egon.data.datasets import Dataset |
|
29
|
|
|
import egon.data.config |
|
30
|
|
|
import geopandas as gpd |
|
31
|
|
|
import tilemapbase |
|
32
|
|
|
from math import sqrt, log10 |
|
33
|
|
|
from pyproj import Proj, transform |
|
34
|
|
|
import tilemapbase |
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) |
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
if 'READTHEDOCS' not in os.environ: |
|
40
|
|
|
from geoalchemy2.shape import to_shape |
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
__copyright__ = ("Flensburg University of Applied Sciences, " |
|
43
|
|
|
"Europa-Universität Flensburg, " |
|
44
|
|
|
"Centre for Sustainable Energy Systems, " |
|
45
|
|
|
"DLR-Institute for Networked Energy Systems") |
|
46
|
|
|
__license__ = "" |
|
47
|
|
|
__author__ = "" |
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
def set_epsg_network(network): |
|
58
|
|
|
""" |
|
59
|
|
|
Change EPSG from 4326 to 3857. Needed when using osm-background. |
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
62
|
|
|
---------- |
|
63
|
|
|
network : PyPSA network container |
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
Returns |
|
66
|
|
|
------- |
|
67
|
|
|
""" |
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
inProj = Proj(init='epsg:4326') |
|
70
|
|
|
outProj = Proj(init='epsg:3857') |
|
71
|
|
|
x1, y1 = network.buses.x.values, network.buses.y.values |
|
72
|
|
|
x2, y2 = transform(inProj, outProj, x1, y1) |
|
73
|
|
|
network.buses.x, network.buses.y = x2, y2 |
|
74
|
|
|
network.epsg = 3857 |
|
75
|
|
|
set_epsg_network.counter = set_epsg_network.counter + 1 |
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
def plot_osm(x, y, zoom, alpha=0.4): |
|
78
|
|
|
""" |
|
79
|
|
|
Plots openstreetmap as background of network-plots |
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
82
|
|
|
---------- |
|
83
|
|
|
x : array of two floats |
|
84
|
|
|
Define x-axis boundaries (lat) of osm plot |
|
85
|
|
|
y : array of two floats |
|
86
|
|
|
Define y-axis boundaries (long) of osm plot |
|
87
|
|
|
zoom : int |
|
88
|
|
|
Define zoom of osm, higher values for higher resolution |
|
89
|
|
|
alpha : float |
|
90
|
|
|
Sets osm-visibility, increase value if osm covers network-plot |
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
Returns |
|
93
|
|
|
------- |
|
94
|
|
|
""" |
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
tilemapbase.init(create=True) |
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
extent = tilemapbase.Extent.from_lonlat(x[0], x[1], y[0], y[1]) |
|
99
|
|
|
extent = extent.to_aspect(1.0) |
|
100
|
|
|
extent = extent.to_project_3857() |
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
fig, ax = plt.subplots() |
|
103
|
|
|
ax.set_zorder(1) |
|
104
|
|
|
plt.axis('off') |
|
105
|
|
|
plotter = tilemapbase.Plotter(extent, tilemapbase.tiles.build_OSM(), |
|
106
|
|
|
zoom=zoom) |
|
107
|
|
|
plotter.plot(ax, alpha=alpha) |
|
108
|
|
|
#ax.plot(x, y, "ro-") |
|
109
|
|
|
return fig, ax |
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
def plot_generation( |
|
112
|
|
|
carrier,scenario, osm = False |
|
113
|
|
|
): |
|
114
|
|
|
""" |
|
115
|
|
|
Plots color maps according to the capacity of different generators |
|
116
|
|
|
of the two existing scenarios (eGon2035 and eGon100RE) |
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
120
|
|
|
---------- |
|
121
|
|
|
carrier : generators |
|
122
|
|
|
The list of generators: biomass, central_biomass_CHP, central_biomass_CHP_heat, |
|
123
|
|
|
industrial_biomass_CHP, solar, solar_rooftop, wind_offshore, wind_onshore. |
|
124
|
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
scenario: eGon2035, eGon100RE |
|
126
|
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
""" |
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
con = db.engine() |
|
132
|
|
|
SQLBus = "SELECT bus_id, country FROM grid.egon_etrago_bus WHERE country='DE'" #imports buses of Germany |
|
133
|
|
|
busDE = pd.read_sql(SQLBus,con) |
|
134
|
|
|
busDE = busDE.rename({'bus_id': 'bus'},axis=1) |
|
135
|
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
sql = "SELECT bus_id, geom FROM grid.egon_mv_grid_district"#Imports grid districs |
|
137
|
|
|
distr = gpd.GeoDataFrame.from_postgis(sql, con) |
|
138
|
|
|
distr = distr.rename({'bus_id': 'bus'},axis=1) |
|
139
|
|
|
distr = distr.set_index("bus") |
|
140
|
|
|
distr = pd.merge(busDE, distr, on='bus') #merges grid districts with buses |
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
sqlCarrier = "SELECT carrier, p_nom, bus FROM grid.egon_etrago_generator" #Imports generator |
|
143
|
|
|
sqlCarrier = "SELECT * FROM grid.egon_etrago_generator" |
|
144
|
|
|
Carriers = pd.read_sql(sqlCarrier,con) |
|
145
|
|
|
Carriers = Carriers.loc[Carriers['scn_name'] == scenario] |
|
146
|
|
|
Carriers = Carriers.set_index("bus") |
|
147
|
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
|
149
|
|
|
CarrierGen = Carriers.loc[Carriers['carrier'] == carrier] |
|
150
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
Merge = pd.merge(CarrierGen, distr, on ='bus', how="outer") #merges districts with generators |
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
Merge.loc[Merge ['carrier'] != carrier, "p_nom" ] = 0 |
|
155
|
|
|
Merge.loc[Merge ['country'] != "DE", "p_nom" ] = 0 |
|
156
|
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(Merge , geometry='geom') |
|
158
|
|
|
print(Merge) |
|
159
|
|
|
print(gdf.crs) |
|
160
|
|
|
pnom=gdf['p_nom'] |
|
161
|
|
|
max_pnom=pnom.quantile(0.95) #0.95 quantile is used to filter values that are too high and make noise in the plots. |
|
162
|
|
|
print(max_pnom) |
|
163
|
|
|
gdf = gdf.to_crs(epsg=3857) |
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
# Plot osm map in background |
|
167
|
|
|
if osm != False: |
|
168
|
|
|
#if network.srid == 4326: |
|
169
|
|
|
#set_epsg_network(network) |
|
170
|
|
|
fig, ax = plot_osm(osm['x'], osm['y'], osm['zoom']) |
|
171
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
else: |
|
173
|
|
|
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1) |
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
ax.set_axis_off(); |
|
178
|
|
|
plt.title(f" {carrier} installed capacity in MW , {scenario}") |
|
179
|
|
|
cmap = mpl.cm.coolwarm |
|
180
|
|
|
norm = mpl.colors.Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=max_pnom) |
|
181
|
|
|
gdf.plot(column='p_nom', ax=ax, legend=True, legend_kwds={'label': "p_nom(MW)", |
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
'orientation': "vertical"}, cmap=cmap, norm=norm, edgecolor='black', linewidth=0.1,zorder=2) |
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
return 0 |
|
186
|
|
|
plot_generation(carrier, scenario) |
|
187
|
|
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
openego /
eGon-data
