|
1
|
|
|
""" |
|
2
|
|
|
Filtering and preprocessing of buildings, streets and amenities from OpenStreetMap |
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
""" |
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
import os |
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
from egon.data import db |
|
9
|
|
|
from egon.data.datasets import Dataset |
|
10
|
|
|
from egon_validation import ( |
|
11
|
|
|
RowCountValidation, |
|
12
|
|
|
DataTypeValidation, |
|
13
|
|
|
WholeTableNotNullAndNotNaNValidation |
|
14
|
|
|
) |
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
def execute_sql_script(script): |
|
18
|
|
|
"""Execute SQL script |
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
Parameters |
|
21
|
|
|
---------- |
|
22
|
|
|
script : str |
|
23
|
|
|
Filename of script |
|
24
|
|
|
""" |
|
25
|
|
|
db.execute_sql_script(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), script)) |
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
def preprocessing(): |
|
29
|
|
|
print("Extracting buildings, amenities and shops...") |
|
30
|
|
|
sql_scripts = [ |
|
31
|
|
|
"osm_amenities_shops_preprocessing.sql", |
|
32
|
|
|
"osm_buildings_extract.sql", |
|
33
|
|
|
] |
|
34
|
|
|
for script in sql_scripts: |
|
35
|
|
|
execute_sql_script(script) |
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
def filter_buildings(): |
|
39
|
|
|
print("Filter buildings...") |
|
40
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_filter.sql") |
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
def filter_buildings_residential(): |
|
44
|
|
|
print("Filter residential buildings...") |
|
45
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_filter_residential.sql") |
|
46
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
def extend_buildings_residential(): |
|
49
|
|
|
print( |
|
50
|
|
|
"Extend residential buildings by commercial/retail/office/hotel " |
|
51
|
|
|
"buildings in cells with census population but without buildings..." |
|
52
|
|
|
) |
|
53
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_extend_residential.sql") |
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
def create_buildings_filtered_zensus_mapping(): |
|
57
|
|
|
print( |
|
58
|
|
|
"Create census mapping table for filtered buildings in populated areas..." |
|
59
|
|
|
) |
|
60
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_filtered_zensus_mapping.sql") |
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
def create_buildings_filtered_all_zensus_mapping(): |
|
64
|
|
|
print("Create census mapping table for all filtered buildings...") |
|
65
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_filtered_all_zensus_mapping.sql") |
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
def create_buildings_residential_zensus_mapping(): |
|
69
|
|
|
print("Create census mapping table for residential buildings...") |
|
70
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_residential_zensus_mapping.sql") |
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
def create_buildings_temp_tables(): |
|
74
|
|
|
print("Create temp tables for buildings...") |
|
75
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_temp_tables.sql") |
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
def extract_buildings_w_amenities(): |
|
79
|
|
|
print("Extracting buildings with amenities...") |
|
80
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_results_buildings_w_amenities.sql") |
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
def extract_buildings_wo_amenities(): |
|
84
|
|
|
print("Extracting buildings without amenities...") |
|
85
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_results_buildings_wo_amenities.sql") |
|
86
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
def extract_amenities(): |
|
89
|
|
|
print("Extracting amenities...") |
|
90
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_results_amenities.sql") |
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
def extract_buildings_filtered_amenities(): |
|
94
|
|
|
print("Extracting buildings filtered with and without amenities...") |
|
95
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_buildings_filter_amenities.sql") |
|
96
|
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
def extract_ways(): |
|
99
|
|
|
print("Extracting ways...") |
|
100
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("osm_ways_preprocessing.sql") |
|
101
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
def drop_temp_tables(): |
|
104
|
|
|
print("Dropping temp tables...") |
|
105
|
|
|
execute_sql_script("drop_temp_tables.sql") |
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
def add_metadata(): |
|
109
|
|
|
pass |
|
110
|
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
class OsmBuildingsStreets(Dataset): |
|
113
|
|
|
""" |
|
114
|
|
|
Filter and preprocess buildings, streets and amenities from OpenStreetMap (OSM). |
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
This dataset on buildings and amenities is required by several tasks in the |
|
117
|
|
|
pipeline, such as the distribution of household demand profiles or PV home |
|
118
|
|
|
systems to buildings. This data is enriched by population and apartments from |
|
119
|
|
|
Zensus 2011. Those derived datasets and the data on streets will be used in the |
|
120
|
|
|
DIstribution Network Generat0r |
|
121
|
|
|
`ding0 <https://github.com/openego/ding0>`_ e.g. to cluster loads and create low |
|
122
|
|
|
voltage grids. |
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
*Dependencies* |
|
125
|
|
|
* :py:class:`OpenStreetMap <egon.data.datasets.osm.OpenStreetMap>` |
|
126
|
|
|
* :py:class:`ZensusMiscellaneous <egon.data.datasets.zensus.ZensusMiscellaneous>` |
|
127
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
*Resulting Tables* |
|
129
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_buildings is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
130
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_buildings_filtered is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
131
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_buildings_residential is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
132
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_amenities_shops_filtered is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
133
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_buildings_with_amenities is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
134
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_buildings_without_amenities is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
135
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_amenities_not_in_buildings is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
136
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_ways_preprocessed is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
137
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_ways_with_segments is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
138
|
|
|
* boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_filtered is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
139
|
|
|
* boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_residential is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
140
|
|
|
* openstreetmap.osm_buildings is created and filled (table has no associated python class) |
|
141
|
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
**Details and Steps** |
|
143
|
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
* Extract buildings and filter using relevant tags, e.g. residential and |
|
145
|
|
|
commercial, see script `osm_buildings_filter.sql` for the full list of tags. |
|
146
|
|
|
Resulting tables: |
|
147
|
|
|
* All buildings: `openstreetmap.osm_buildings` |
|
148
|
|
|
* Filtered buildings: `openstreetmap.osm_buildings_filtered` |
|
149
|
|
|
* Residential buildings: `openstreetmap.osm_buildings_residential` |
|
150
|
|
|
* 1st step: Filter by tags (see `osm_buildings_filter_residential.sql`) |
|
151
|
|
|
* 2nd step: Table is extended by finding census cells with population |
|
152
|
|
|
but no residential buildings and extended by commercial/retail/office/ |
|
153
|
|
|
hotel buildings (see `osm_buildings_extend_residential.sql`) since they |
|
154
|
|
|
often include apartments as well. |
|
155
|
|
|
* Extract amenities and filter using relevant tags, e.g. shops and restaurants, |
|
156
|
|
|
see script `osm_amenities_shops_preprocessing.sql` for the full list of tags. |
|
157
|
|
|
Resulting table: `openstreetmap.osm_amenities_shops_filtered` |
|
158
|
|
|
* Create a mapping table for building's osm IDs to the Zensus cells the |
|
159
|
|
|
building's centroid is located in. |
|
160
|
|
|
Resulting tables: |
|
161
|
|
|
* `boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_filtered` (filtered) |
|
162
|
|
|
* `boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_residential` (residential only) |
|
163
|
|
|
* Enrich each building by number of apartments from Zensus table |
|
164
|
|
|
`society.egon_destatis_zensus_apartment_building_population_per_ha` |
|
165
|
|
|
by splitting up the cell's sum equally to the buildings. In some cases, a |
|
166
|
|
|
Zensus cell does not contain buildings but there's a building nearby which |
|
167
|
|
|
the no. of apartments is to be allocated to. To make sure apartments are |
|
168
|
|
|
allocated to at least one building, a radius of 77m is used to catch building |
|
169
|
|
|
geometries. |
|
170
|
|
|
* Split filtered buildings into 3 datasets using the amenities' locations: |
|
171
|
|
|
temporary tables are created in script `osm_buildings_temp_tables.sql` the |
|
172
|
|
|
final tables in `osm_buildings_amentities_results.sql`. |
|
173
|
|
|
Resulting tables: |
|
174
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
* Buildings w/ amenities: `openstreetmap.osm_buildings_with_amenities` |
|
176
|
|
|
* Buildings w/o amenities: `openstreetmap.osm_buildings_without_amenities` |
|
177
|
|
|
* Amenities not allocated to buildings: |
|
178
|
|
|
`openstreetmap.osm_amenities_not_in_buildings` |
|
179
|
|
|
* Extract streets (OSM ways) and filter using relevant tags, e.g. |
|
180
|
|
|
highway=secondary, see script `osm_ways_preprocessing.sql` for the full list |
|
181
|
|
|
of tags. Additionally, each way is split into its line segments and their |
|
182
|
|
|
lengths is retained. |
|
183
|
|
|
Resulting tables: |
|
184
|
|
|
* Filtered streets: `openstreetmap.osm_ways_preprocessed` |
|
185
|
|
|
* Filtered streets w/ segments: `openstreetmap.osm_ways_with_segments` |
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
""" |
|
188
|
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
#: |
|
190
|
|
|
name: str = "OsmBuildingsStreets" |
|
191
|
|
|
#: |
|
192
|
|
|
version: str = "0.0.7" |
|
193
|
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
def __init__(self, dependencies): |
|
195
|
|
|
super().__init__( |
|
196
|
|
|
name=self.name, |
|
197
|
|
|
version=self.version, |
|
198
|
|
|
dependencies=dependencies, |
|
199
|
|
|
tasks=( |
|
200
|
|
|
preprocessing, |
|
201
|
|
|
{filter_buildings, filter_buildings_residential}, |
|
202
|
|
|
extend_buildings_residential, |
|
203
|
|
|
extract_buildings_filtered_amenities, |
|
204
|
|
|
{ |
|
205
|
|
|
create_buildings_filtered_zensus_mapping, |
|
206
|
|
|
create_buildings_residential_zensus_mapping, |
|
207
|
|
|
create_buildings_filtered_all_zensus_mapping, |
|
208
|
|
|
}, |
|
209
|
|
|
create_buildings_temp_tables, |
|
210
|
|
|
{ |
|
211
|
|
|
extract_buildings_w_amenities, |
|
212
|
|
|
extract_buildings_wo_amenities, |
|
213
|
|
|
extract_amenities, |
|
214
|
|
|
extract_ways, |
|
215
|
|
|
}, |
|
216
|
|
|
drop_temp_tables, |
|
217
|
|
|
add_metadata, |
|
218
|
|
|
), |
|
219
|
|
|
validation={ |
|
220
|
|
|
"data_quality": [ |
|
221
|
|
|
RowCountValidation( |
|
222
|
|
|
table="boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_filtered", |
|
223
|
|
|
rule_id="TEST_ROW_COUNT", |
|
224
|
|
|
expected_count=28070301 |
|
225
|
|
|
), |
|
226
|
|
|
DataTypeValidation( |
|
227
|
|
|
table="boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_filtered", |
|
228
|
|
|
rule_id="TEST_DATA_MULTIPLE_TYPES", |
|
229
|
|
|
column_types={"id": "integer", "cell_id": "integer"} |
|
230
|
|
|
), |
|
231
|
|
|
WholeTableNotNullAndNotNaNValidation( |
|
232
|
|
|
table="boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_filtered", |
|
233
|
|
|
rule_id="TEST_WHOLE_TABLE_NOT_NAN" |
|
234
|
|
|
), |
|
235
|
|
|
RowCountValidation( |
|
236
|
|
|
table="boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_residential", |
|
237
|
|
|
rule_id="TEST_ROW_COUNT", |
|
238
|
|
|
expected_count=27477467 |
|
239
|
|
|
), |
|
240
|
|
|
DataTypeValidation( |
|
241
|
|
|
table="boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_residential", |
|
242
|
|
|
rule_id="TEST_DATA_MULTIPLE_TYPES", |
|
243
|
|
|
column_types={"id": "integer", "cell_id": "integer"} |
|
244
|
|
|
), |
|
245
|
|
|
WholeTableNotNullAndNotNaNValidation( |
|
246
|
|
|
table="boundaries.egon_map_zensus_buildings_residential", |
|
247
|
|
|
rule_id="TEST_WHOLE_TABLE_NOT_NAN" |
|
248
|
|
|
) |
|
249
|
|
|
] |
|
250
|
|
|
} |
|
251
|
|
|
) |
|
252
|
|
|
|