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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Ivory\Value; |
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/** |
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* Timezone-aware representation of time of day (no date, just time). |
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* |
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* For a timezone-unaware time, see {@link Time}. |
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* |
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* The supported range for the time part is from `00:00:00` to `24:00:00`. Fractional seconds may be used. |
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* |
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* Note that just the offset from GMT is recorded with the time, not the timezone identifier. E.g., if the connection |
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* is configured for the `Europe/Prague` timezone, PostgreSQL puts `+0100` or `+0200` on output (depending on whether |
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* the daylight "savings" time is in effect). That differs from the {@link TimestampTz} type, which records the |
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* timezone, not just its offset. |
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* |
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* The objects are {@link IEqualable}, which considers two time representations equal only if they have both the time |
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* part and the timezone offset equal. The same logic is used for the PHP `==` operator. Behaviour of the PHP `<` and |
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* `>` operators is undefined. To compare the physical time of two {@link TimeTz} objects, use the |
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* {@link TimeTz::occursBefore()}, {@link TimeTz::occursAt()} and {@link TimeTz::occursAfter()} methods. |
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* |
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* The objects are immutable, i.e., operations always produce a new object. |
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* |
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* @see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/datatype-datetime.html |
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*/ |
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class TimeTz extends TimeBase |
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{ |
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/** @var int difference to UTC in seconds; positive to the east of GMT, negative to the west of GMT */ |
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private $offset; |
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/** |
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* Creates a timezone-aware time object from a string containing the time and the timezone offset. |
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* |
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* The accepted format is `H:M[:S[.p]][offset]`, where `H` holds hours (0-24), `M` minutes (0-59), `S` seconds |
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* (0-60), `p` fractional seconds, `offset` is the timezone offset written in the ISO 8601 format (e.g., `+2:00` or |
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* `-800`). If the timezone offset is not given, the current offset is used. |
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* |
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* Note that, although 60 is accepted in the seconds part, it gets automatically converted to 0 of the next minute, |
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* as neither PostgreSQL supports leap seconds. |
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* |
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* @param string $timeString |
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* @return TimeTz |
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* @throws \InvalidArgumentException on invalid input |
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* @throws \OutOfRangeException when some of the parts is outside its range |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString(string $timeString): TimeTz |
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{ |
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$re = '~^ |
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(\d+): # hours |
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(\d+) # minutes |
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(?::(\d+(?:\.\d*)?))? # optional seconds, possibly with fractional part |
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(?P<zone> # optional timezone specification |
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Z| # ...either the "Z" letter or offset |
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(?P<offh>[-+]\d{1,2}) # ...or two digits for hours offset |
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(?::?(?P<offm>\d{2}))? # ...and possibly two digits for minutes offset, optionally separated by a colon |
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)? |
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$~x'; |
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if (!preg_match($re, $timeString, $m)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('$timeString'); |
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} |
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$hour = $m[1]; |
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$min = $m[2]; |
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$sec = (!empty($m[3]) ? $m[3] : 0); |
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self::checkTimeParts($hour, $min, $sec); |
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if (!isset($m['zone'])) { |
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try { |
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$dateTime = new \DateTime(); |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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throw new \LogicException('Date/time error', 0, $e); |
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} |
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$offset = ($dateTime)->getOffset(); |
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} elseif ($m['zone'] == 'Z') { |
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$offset = 0; |
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} else { |
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$offset = $m['offh'] * 60 * 60; |
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if (isset($m['offm'])) { |
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$offset += ($m['offh'] >= 0 ? 1 : -1) * $m['offm'] * 60; |
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} |
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} |
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return new TimeTz($hour * 60 * 60 + $min * 60 + $sec, $offset); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a timezone-aware time object from the timezone offset and specified hours, minutes, and seconds. |
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* |
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* Any part exceeding its standard range overflows in the expected way to the higher part. E.g., it is possible to |
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* pass 70 seconds, which results, in 1 minute 10 seconds. Moreover, the arithmetic also works for subtracting |
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* negative minutes or seconds. Still, the overall time must fit between 00:00:00 and 24:00:00. |
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* |
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* The overflow rule applies to leap seconds as well as to any other value, i.e., 60 seconds get converted to 0 of |
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* the next minute, as neither PostgreSQL supports leap seconds. |
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* |
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* @param int $hour |
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* @param int $minute |
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* @param int|float $second |
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* @param int $offset the timezone offset of this time from the Greenwich Mean Time, in seconds; |
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* positive for east of Greenwich, negative for west of Greenwich |
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* @return TimeTz |
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* @throws \OutOfRangeException when the resulting time underruns 00:00:00 or exceeds 24:00:00 |
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*/ |
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public static function fromParts(int $hour, int $minute, $second, int $offset): TimeTz |
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{ |
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return new TimeTz(self::partsToSec($hour, $minute, $second), $offset); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a timezone-aware time object from the timezone offset and specified hours, minutes, and seconds with |
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* range checks for each of them. |
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* |
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* Note that, although 60 is accepted in the seconds part, it gets automatically converted to 0 of the next minute, |
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* as neither PostgreSQL supports leap seconds. In this case it is possible to get time even greater than 24:00:00 |
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* (but still less than 24:00:01). |
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* |
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* @param int $hour 0-24, but when 24, the others must be zero |
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* @param int $minute 0-59 |
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* @param int|float $second greater than or equal to 0, less than 61 |
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* @param int $offset the timezone offset of this time from the Greenwich Mean Time, in seconds; |
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* positive for east of Greenwich, negative for west of Greenwich |
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* @return TimeTz |
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* @throws \OutOfRangeException when some of the parts is outside its range |
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*/ |
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public static function fromPartsStrict(int $hour, int $minute, $second, int $offset): TimeTz |
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{ |
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$sec = self::partsToSecStrict($hour, $minute, $second); |
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return new TimeTz($sec, $offset); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts the time part and timezone offset from a {@link \DateTime} or {@link \DateTimeImmutable} object. |
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* |
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* @param \DateTimeInterface $dateTime |
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* @return TimeTz |
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*/ |
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public static function fromDateTime(\DateTimeInterface $dateTime): TimeTz |
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{ |
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return self::fromString($dateTime->format('H:i:s.uP')); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Extracts the time part from a UNIX timestamp as the time in the UTC timezone. |
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* |
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* Negative timestamps are supported. E.g., timestamp `-30.1` results in time `23:59:29.9`. |
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* |
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* Note there is one exception: the timestamp `1970-01-02 00:00:00 UTC` gets extracted as time `24:00:00` so that |
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* there is symmetry with {@link TimeTz::toUnixTimestamp()}. Other timestamps are processed as expected, i.e., the |
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* day part gets truncated and the result being less than `24:00:00`. |
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* |
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* @param int|float $timestamp |
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* @return TimeTz |
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*/ |
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public static function fromUnixTimestamp($timestamp): TimeTz |
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{ |
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$sec = self::cutUnixTimestampToSec($timestamp); |
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return new TimeTz($sec, 0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @internal Only for the purpose of Ivory itself. |
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* @param int|float $sec |
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* @param int $offset |
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*/ |
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protected function __construct($sec, int $offset) |
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{ |
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parent::__construct($sec); |
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$this->offset = $offset; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return int the timezone offset of this time from the Greenwich Mean Time, in seconds; |
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* positive for east of Greenwich, negative for west of Greenwich |
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*/ |
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final public function getOffset(): int |
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{ |
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return $this->offset; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string the timezone offset of this time from the Greenwich Mean Time formatted according to ISO 8601 |
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* using no delimiter, e.g., <tt>+0200</tt> or <tt>-0830</tt> |
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*/ |
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final public function getOffsetISOString(): string |
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{ |
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return sprintf('%s%02d%02d', |
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($this->offset >= 0 ? '+' : '-'), |
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abs($this->offset) / (60 * 60), |
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(abs($this->offset) / 60) % 60 |
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); |
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} |
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public function toUnixTimestamp($date = null) |
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{ |
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return parent::toUnixTimestamp($date) - $this->offset; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TimeTz $other |
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* @return bool whether this and the other time happen in the exact same moment |
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*/ |
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public function occursAt(TimeTz $other): bool |
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{ |
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return ($this->toUnixTimestamp() == $other->toUnixTimestamp()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TimeTz $other |
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* @return bool whether this time happens before the given other time |
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*/ |
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public function occursBefore(TimeTz $other): bool |
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{ |
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return ($this->toUnixTimestamp() < $other->toUnixTimestamp()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param TimeTz $other |
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* @return bool whether this time happens after the given other time |
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*/ |
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public function occursAfter(TimeTz $other): bool |
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{ |
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return ($this->toUnixTimestamp() > $other->toUnixTimestamp()); |
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} |
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/** @noinspection PhpMissingParentCallCommonInspection */ |
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/** |
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* @param string $timeFmt the format string as accepted by {@link date()} |
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* @return string the time formatted according to <tt>$timeFmt</tt> |
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*/ |
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public function format(string $timeFmt): string |
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{ |
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$str = $this->toString(); |
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try { |
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$ts = new \DateTime($str); |
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// OPT: \DateTime::createFromFormat() is supposed to be twice as fast as new \DateTime() |
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} catch (\Exception $e) { |
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throw new \LogicException('Date/time error', 0, $e); |
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} |
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$ts->setDate(1970, 1, 1); |
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return $ts->format($timeFmt); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string the ISO representation of this time, in format <tt>HH:MM:SS[.p](+|-)hhmm</tt>, where <tt>hh</tt> |
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* and <tt>mm</tt> represent the timezone offset in hours and minutes, respectively; |
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* the fractional seconds part is only used if non-zero |
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*/ |
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public function toString(): string |
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{ |
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return parent::toString() . $this->getOffsetISOString(); |
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} |
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} |
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