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# -*- coding: utf-8 - |
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""" |
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OffsetTransformer and associated individual constraints (blocks) and groupings. |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Uwe Krien <[email protected]> |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Simon Hilpert |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Cord Kaldemeyer |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Patrik Schönfeldt |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: FranziPl |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: jnnr |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Stephan Günther |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: FabianTU |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Johannes Röder |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
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""" |
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from oemof.network import network |
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from pyomo.core.base.block import ScalarBlock |
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from pyomo.environ import Constraint |
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from pyomo.environ import Set |
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from oemof.solph._plumbing import sequence as solph_sequence |
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class OffsetTransformer(network.Transformer): |
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"""An object with one input and one output. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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coefficients : tuple |
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Tuple containing the first two polynomial coefficients |
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i.e. the y-intersection and slope of a linear equation. |
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The tuple values can either be a scalar or a sequence with length |
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of time horizon for simulation. |
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Notes |
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----- |
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The sets, variables, constraints and objective parts are created |
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* :py:class:`~oemof.solph.components._offset_transformer.OffsetTransformerBlock` |
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Examples |
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-------- |
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>>> from oemof import solph |
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>>> bel = solph.buses.Bus(label='bel') |
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>>> bth = solph.buses.Bus(label='bth') |
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>>> ostf = solph.components.OffsetTransformer( |
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... label='ostf', |
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... inputs={bel: solph.flows.Flow( |
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... nominal_value=60, min=0.5, max=1.0, |
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... nonconvex=solph.NonConvex())}, |
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... outputs={bth: solph.flows.Flow()}, |
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... coefficients=(20, 0.5)) |
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>>> type(ostf) |
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<class 'oemof.solph.components._offset_transformer.OffsetTransformer'> |
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""" # noqa: E501 |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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if kwargs.get("coefficients") is not None: |
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self.coefficients = tuple( |
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[solph_sequence(i) for i in kwargs.get("coefficients")] |
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) |
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if len(self.coefficients) != 2: |
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raise ValueError( |
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"Two coefficients or coefficient series have to be given." |
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) |
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if len(self.inputs) == 1: |
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for k, v in self.inputs.items(): |
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if not v.nonconvex: |
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raise TypeError( |
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"Input flows must be of type NonConvexFlow!" |
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) |
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if len(self.inputs) > 1 or len(self.outputs) > 1: |
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raise ValueError( |
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"Component `OffsetTransformer` must not have " |
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+ "more than 1 input and 1 output!" |
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) |
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def constraint_group(self): |
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return OffsetTransformerBlock |
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class OffsetTransformerBlock(ScalarBlock): |
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r"""Block for the relation of nodes with type |
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:class:`~oemof.solph.components._offset_transformer.OffsetTransformer` |
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**The following constraints are created:** |
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.. _OffsetTransformer-equations: |
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.. math:: |
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& |
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P_{out}(t) = C_1(t) \cdot P_{in}(t) + C_0(t) \cdot Y(t) \\ |
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.. csv-table:: Variables (V) and Parameters (P) |
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:header: "symbol", "attribute", "type", "explanation" |
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:widths: 1, 1, 1, 1 |
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":math:`P_{out}(t)`", "`flow[n, o, t]`", "V", "Power of output" |
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":math:`P_{in}(t)`", "`flow[i, n, t]`", "V","Power of input" |
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":math:`Y(t)`", "`status[i, n, t]`", "V","binary |
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status variable of nonconvex input flow " |
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":math:`C_1(t)`", "`coefficients[1][n, t]`", "P", "linear |
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coefficient 1 (slope)" |
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":math:`C_0(t)`", "`coefficients[0][n, t]`", "P", "linear |
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coefficient 0 (y-intersection)" |
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""" |
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CONSTRAINT_GROUP = True |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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def _create(self, group=None): |
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"""Creates the relation for the class:`OffsetTransformer`. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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group : list |
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List of oemof.solph.experimental.OffsetTransformer objects for |
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which the relation of inputs and outputs is created |
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e.g. group = [ostf1, ostf2, ostf3, ...]. The components inside |
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the list need to hold an attribute `coefficients` of type dict |
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containing the conversion factors for all inputs to outputs. |
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""" |
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if group is None: |
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return None |
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m = self.parent_block() |
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self.OFFSETTRANSFORMERS = Set(initialize=[n for n in group]) |
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def _relation_rule(block, n, t): |
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"""Link binary input and output flow to component outflow.""" |
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expr = 0 |
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expr += -m.flow[n, list(n.outputs.keys())[0], t] |
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expr += ( |
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m.flow[list(n.inputs.keys())[0], n, t] * n.coefficients[1][t] |
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) |
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expr += ( |
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m.NonConvexFlowBlock.status[list(n.inputs.keys())[0], n, t] |
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* n.coefficients[0][t] |
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) |
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return expr == 0 |
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self.relation = Constraint( |
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self.OFFSETTRANSFORMERS, m.TIMESTEPS, rule=_relation_rule |
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) |
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