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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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""" |
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In-development electrical line components. |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Uwe Krien <[email protected]> |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Simon Hilpert |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Cord Kaldemeyer |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Patrik Schönfeldt |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Johannes Röder |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: jakob-wo |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: gplssm |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: jnnr |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
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""" |
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import logging |
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from pyomo.core.base.block import ScalarBlock |
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from pyomo.environ import BuildAction |
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from pyomo.environ import Constraint |
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from pyomo.environ import Set |
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from pyomo.environ import Var |
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from oemof.solph._plumbing import sequence as solph_sequence |
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from oemof.solph.buses.experimental._electrical_bus import ElectricalBus |
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from oemof.solph.flows._flow import Flow |
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class ElectricalLine(Flow): |
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r"""An ElectricalLine to be used in linear optimal power flow calculations. |
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based on angle formulation. Check out the Notes below before using this |
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component! |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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reactance : float or array of floats |
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Reactance of the line to be modelled |
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Note: This component is experimental. Use it with care. |
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Notes |
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----- |
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* To use this object the connected buses need to be of the type |
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:py:class:`~oemof.solph.experimental.ElectricalBus`. |
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* It does not work together with flows that have set the attr.`nonconvex`, |
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i.e. unit commitment constraints are not possible |
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* Input and output of this component are set equal, therefore just use |
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either only the input or the output to parameterize. |
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* Default attribute `min` of in/outflows is overwritten by -1 if not set |
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differently by the user |
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The following sets, variables, constraints and objective parts are created |
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* :py:class:`~oemof.solph.experimental.electrical_line.ElectricalLineBlock` |
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""" # noqa: E501 |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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self.reactance = solph_sequence(kwargs.get("reactance", 0.00001)) |
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# set input / output flow values to -1 by default if not set by user |
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if self.nonconvex is not None: |
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raise ValueError( |
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( |
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"Attribute `nonconvex` must be None for " |
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+ "component `ElectricalLine` from {} to {}!" |
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).format(self.input, self.output) |
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) |
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if self.min is None: |
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self.min = -1 |
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# to be used in grouping for all bidi flows |
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self.bidirectional = True |
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def constraint_group(self): |
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return ElectricalLineBlock |
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class ElectricalLineBlock(ScalarBlock): |
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r"""Block for the linear relation of nodes with type |
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class:`.ElectricalLine` |
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Note: This component is experimental. Use it with care. |
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**The following constraints are created:** |
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Linear relation :attr:`om.ElectricalLine.electrical_flow[n,t]` |
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.. math:: |
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flow(n, o, t) = 1 / reactance(n, t) \\cdot () |
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voltage_angle(i(n), t) - volatage_angle(o(n), t), \\ |
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\forall t \\in \\textrm{TIMESTEPS}, \\ |
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\forall n \\in \\textrm{ELECTRICAL\_LINES}. |
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TODO: Add equate constraint of flows |
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**The following variable are created:** |
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TODO: Add voltage angle variable |
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TODO: Add fix slack bus voltage angle to zero constraint / bound |
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TODO: Add tests |
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""" |
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CONSTRAINT_GROUP = True |
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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def _create(self, group=None): |
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"""Creates the linear constraint for the class:`ElectricalLine` |
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block. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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group : list |
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List of oemof.solph.ElectricalLine (eline) objects for which |
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the linear relation of inputs and outputs is created |
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e.g. group = [eline1, eline2, ...]. The components inside the |
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list need to hold a attribute `reactance` of type Sequence |
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containing the reactance of the line. |
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""" |
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if group is None: |
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return None |
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m = self.parent_block() |
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# create voltage angle variables |
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self.ELECTRICAL_BUSES = Set( |
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initialize=[n for n in m.es.nodes if isinstance(n, ElectricalBus)] |
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) |
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def _voltage_angle_bounds(block, b, t): |
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return b.v_min, b.v_max |
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self.voltage_angle = Var( |
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self.ELECTRICAL_BUSES, m.TIMESTEPS, bounds=_voltage_angle_bounds |
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) |
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if True not in [b.slack for b in self.ELECTRICAL_BUSES]: |
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# TODO: Make this robust to select the same slack bus for |
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# the same problems |
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bus = [b for b in self.ELECTRICAL_BUSES][0] |
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logging.info( |
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"No slack bus set,setting bus {0} as slack bus".format( |
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bus.label |
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) |
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) |
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bus.slack = True |
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def _voltage_angle_relation(block): |
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for t in m.TIMESTEPS: |
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for n in group: |
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if n.input.slack is True: |
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self.voltage_angle[n.output, t].value = 0 |
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self.voltage_angle[n.output, t].fix() |
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try: |
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lhs = m.flow[n.input, n.output, t] |
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rhs = ( |
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1 |
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/ n.reactance[t] |
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* ( |
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self.voltage_angle[n.input, t] |
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- self.voltage_angle[n.output, t] |
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) |
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) |
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except ValueError: |
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raise ValueError( |
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"Error in constraint creation", |
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"of node {}".format(n.label), |
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) |
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block.electrical_flow.add((n, t), (lhs == rhs)) |
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self.electrical_flow = Constraint(group, m.TIMESTEPS, noruleinit=True) |
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self.electrical_flow_build = BuildAction(rule=_voltage_angle_relation) |
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