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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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""" |
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solph version of oemof.network.energy_system |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Uwe Krien <[email protected]> |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Simon Hilpert |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Cord Kaldemeyer |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Stephan Günther |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Birgit Schachler |
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Johannes Kochems |
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SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT |
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""" |
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import warnings |
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import numpy as np |
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import pandas as pd |
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from oemof.network import energy_system as es |
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from oemof.tools import debugging |
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class EnergySystem(es.EnergySystem): |
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"""A variant of the class EnergySystem from |
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<oemof.network.network.energy_system.EnergySystem> specially tailored to |
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solph. |
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In order to work in tandem with solph, instances of this class always use |
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solph.GROUPINGS <oemof.solph.GROUPINGS>. If custom groupings are |
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supplied via the `groupings` keyword argument, solph.GROUPINGS |
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<oemof.solph.GROUPINGS> is prepended to those. |
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If you know what you are doing and want to use solph without |
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solph.GROUPINGS <oemof.solph.GROUPINGS>, you can just use |
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EnergySystem <oemof.network.network.energy_system.EnergySystem>` of |
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oemof.network directly. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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timeindex : pandas.DatetimeIndex |
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timeincrement : iterable |
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infer_last_interval : bool |
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Add an interval to the last time point. The end time of this interval |
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is unknown so it does only work for an equidistant DatetimeIndex with |
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a 'freq' attribute that is not None. The parameter has no effect on the |
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timeincrement parameter. |
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periods : list or None |
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The periods of a multi-period model. |
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If this is explicitly specified, it leads to creating a multi-period |
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model, providing a respective user warning as a feedback. |
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list of pd.date_range objects carrying the timeindex for the |
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respective period; |
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For a standard model, periods are not (to be) declared, i.e. None. |
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A list with one entry is derived, i.e. [0]. |
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use_remaining_value : bool |
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If True, compare the remaining value of an investment to the |
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original value (only applicable for multi-period models) |
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kwargs |
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""" |
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def __init__( |
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self, |
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timeindex=None, |
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timeincrement=None, |
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infer_last_interval=None, |
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periods=None, |
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use_remaining_value=False, |
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groupings=None, |
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): |
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# Doing imports at runtime is generally frowned upon, but should work |
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# for now. See the TODO in :func:`constraint_grouping |
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# <oemof.solph.groupings.constraint_grouping>` for more information. |
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from oemof.solph import GROUPINGS |
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if groupings is None: |
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groupings = [] |
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groupings = GROUPINGS + groupings |
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if not ( |
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isinstance(timeindex, pd.DatetimeIndex) |
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or isinstance(timeindex, type(None)) |
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): |
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msg = ( |
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"Parameter 'timeindex' has to be of type " |
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"pandas.DatetimeIndex or NoneType and not of type {0}" |
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) |
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raise TypeError(msg.format(type(timeindex))) |
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if infer_last_interval is None and timeindex is not None: |
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msg = ( |
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"The default behaviour will change in future versions.\n" |
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"At the moment the last interval of an equidistant time " |
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"index is added implicitly by default. Set " |
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"'infer_last_interval' explicitly 'True' or 'False' to avoid " |
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"this warning. In future versions 'False' will be the default" |
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"behaviour" |
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) |
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warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning) |
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infer_last_interval = True |
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if infer_last_interval is True and timeindex is not None: |
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# Add one time interval to the timeindex by adding one time point. |
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if timeindex.freq is None: |
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msg = ( |
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"You cannot infer the last interval if the 'freq' " |
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"attribute of your DatetimeIndex is None. Set " |
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" 'infer_last_interval=False' or specify a DatetimeIndex " |
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"with a valid frequency." |
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) |
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raise AttributeError(msg) |
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timeindex = timeindex.union( |
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pd.date_range( |
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timeindex[-1] + timeindex.freq, |
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periods=1, |
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freq=timeindex.freq, |
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) |
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) |
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# catch wrong combinations and infer timeincrement from timeindex. |
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if timeincrement is not None and timeindex is not None: |
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if periods is None: |
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msg = ( |
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"Specifying the timeincrement and the timeindex parameter " |
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"at the same time is not allowed since these might be " |
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"conflicting to each other." |
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) |
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raise AttributeError(msg) |
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else: |
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msg = ( |
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"Ensure that your timeindex and timeincrement are " |
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"consistent." |
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) |
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warnings.warn(msg, debugging.ExperimentalFeatureWarning) |
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elif timeindex is not None and timeincrement is None: |
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df = pd.DataFrame(timeindex) |
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timedelta = df.diff() |
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timeincrement = timedelta / np.timedelta64(1, "h") |
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# we want a series (squeeze) |
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# without the first item (no delta defined for first entry) |
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# but starting with index 0 (reset) |
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timeincrement = timeincrement.squeeze()[1:].reset_index(drop=True) |
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if timeincrement is not None and (pd.Series(timeincrement) <= 0).any(): |
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msg = ( |
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"The time increment is inconsistent. Negative values and zero " |
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"are not allowed.\nThis is caused by a inconsistent " |
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"timeincrement parameter or an incorrect timeindex." |
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) |
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raise TypeError(msg) |
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super().__init__( |
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groupings=groupings, |
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timeindex=timeindex, |
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timeincrement=timeincrement, |
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) |
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self.periods = periods |
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if self.periods is not None: |
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msg = ( |
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"CAUTION! You specified the 'periods' attribute for your " |
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"energy system.\n This will lead to creating " |
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"a multi-period optimization modeling which can be " |
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"used e.g. for long-term investment modeling.\n" |
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"Please be aware that the feature is experimental as of " |
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"now. If you find anything suspicious or any bugs, " |
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"please report them." |
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) |
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warnings.warn(msg, debugging.ExperimentalFeatureWarning) |
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self._extract_periods_years() |
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self._extract_periods_matrix() |
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self._extract_end_year_of_optimization() |
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self.use_remaining_value = use_remaining_value |
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def _extract_periods_years(self): |
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"""Map years in optimization to respective period based on time indices |
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Attribute `periods_years` of type list is set. It contains |
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the year of the start of each period, relative to the |
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start of the optimization run and starting with 0. |
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""" |
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periods_years = [0] |
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start_year = self.periods[0].min().year |
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for k, v in enumerate(self.periods): |
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if k >= 1: |
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periods_years.append(v.min().year - start_year) |
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self.periods_years = periods_years |
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def _extract_periods_matrix(self): |
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"""Determines a matrix describing the temporal distance to each period. |
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Attribute `periods_matrix` of type list np.array is set. |
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Rows represent investment/commissioning periods, columns represent |
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decommissioning periods. The values describe the temporal distance |
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between each investment period to each decommissioning period. |
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""" |
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periods_matrix = [] |
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period_years = np.array(self.periods_years) |
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for v in period_years: |
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row = period_years - v |
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row = np.where(row < 0, 0, row) |
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periods_matrix.append(row) |
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self.periods_matrix = np.array(periods_matrix) |
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def _extract_end_year_of_optimization(self): |
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"""Extract the end of the optimization in years |
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Attribute `end_year_of_optimization` of int is set. |
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""" |
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duration_last_period = self.get_period_duration(-1) |
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self.end_year_of_optimization = ( |
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self.periods_years[-1] + duration_last_period |
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) |
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def get_period_duration(self, period): |
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"""Get duration of a period in full years |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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period : int |
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Period for which the duration in years shall be obtained |
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Returns |
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------- |
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int |
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Duration of the period |
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""" |
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return ( |
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self.periods[period].max().year |
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- self.periods[period].min().year |
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+ 1 |
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) |
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