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""" |
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Defines base constant and base container for constants. |
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""" |
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import types |
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from collections import OrderedDict as odict |
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from .exceptions import CandvConstantAlreadyBoundError |
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from .exceptions import CandvContainerMisusedError |
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from .exceptions import CandvInvalidConstantClass |
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from .exceptions import CandvInvalidGroupMemberError |
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from .exceptions import CandvMissingConstantError |
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from .utils import export |
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UNBOUND_CONSTANT_CONTAINER_NAME = "__UNBOUND__" |
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@export |
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class SimpleConstant: |
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""" |
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Base class for all constants. |
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:ivar str name: |
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constant's name: set up automatically and is equal to the name of the |
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container's attribute |
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""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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self.name = None |
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self.container = None |
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def _post_init(self, name, container=None): |
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""" |
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Called automatically by the container after container's class construction. |
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""" |
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self.name = name |
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self.container = container |
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def to_group(self, group_class, **group_members): |
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""" |
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Convert a constant into a constants group. |
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:param class group_class: |
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a class of group container which will be created |
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:param group_members: |
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unpacked dict which defines group members |
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:returns: |
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a lazy constants group which will be evaluated by the container. |
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Method :meth:`merge_into_group` will be called during evaluation of the |
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group |
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**Example**: |
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.. code-block:: python |
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from candv import Constants |
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from candv import SimpleConstant |
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class FOO(Constants): |
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A = SimpleConstant() |
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B = SimpleConstant().to_group(Constants, |
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B2 = SimpleConstant(), |
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B0 = SimpleConstant(), |
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B1 = SimpleConstant(), |
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) |
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""" |
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return _LazyConstantsGroup(self, group_class, **group_members) |
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def merge_into_group(self, group): |
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""" |
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Called automatically by the container after group construction. |
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.. note:: |
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Redefine this method in all derived classes. Attach all custom attributes |
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and methods to the group here. |
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:param group: |
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an instance of :class:`Constants` or of its subclass into which |
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this constant will be merged |
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:returns: ``None`` |
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""" |
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@property |
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def full_name(self): |
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prefix = ( |
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self.container.full_name |
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if self.container |
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else UNBOUND_CONSTANT_CONTAINER_NAME |
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) |
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return f"{prefix}.{self.name}" |
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def to_primitive(self, context=None): |
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""" |
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Represent the constant via Python's primitive data structures. |
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.. versionadded:: 1.3.0 |
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""" |
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return { |
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'name': self.name, |
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} |
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def __repr__(self): |
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""" |
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Produce a text identifying the constant. |
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""" |
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return f"<constant '{self.full_name}'>" |
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def __hash__(self): |
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""" |
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.. versionadded:: 1.3.1 |
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""" |
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return hash(self.full_name) |
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def __eq__(self, other): |
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""" |
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.. versionadded:: 1.3.1 |
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""" |
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return ( |
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isinstance(other, SimpleConstant) |
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and (self.full_name == other.full_name) |
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) |
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def __ne__(self, other): |
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""" |
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.. versionadded:: 1.3.1 |
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""" |
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return not (self == other) |
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class _LazyConstantsGroup: |
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def __init__(self, constant, group_class, **group_members): |
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self._validate_group_members(group_members) |
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self.constant = constant |
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self.group_class = group_class |
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self.group_members = group_members |
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@staticmethod |
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def _validate_group_members(group_members): |
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for name, obj in group_members.items(): |
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if not isinstance(obj, (SimpleConstant, _LazyConstantsGroup)): |
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raise CandvInvalidGroupMemberError( |
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f'invalid group member "{obj}": only instances of "{SimpleConstant}" ' |
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f'or other groups are allowed' |
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) |
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def _evaluate(self, parent, name): |
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full_name = f"{parent.full_name}.{name}" |
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group_bases = (self.group_class, ) |
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self.group_members.update({ |
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'name': name, |
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'full_name': full_name, |
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'container': parent, |
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'__repr': f"<constants group '{full_name}'>", |
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}) |
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group = type(full_name, group_bases, self.group_members) |
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group.to_primitive = self._make_to_primitive(group, self.constant) |
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self.constant.merge_into_group(group) |
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del self.constant |
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del self.group_class |
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del self.group_members |
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return group |
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@staticmethod |
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def _make_to_primitive(group, constant): |
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# define aliases to avoid shadowing and infinite recursion |
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constant_primitive = constant.to_primitive |
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186
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group_primitive = group.to_primitive |
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187
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188
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def to_primitive(self, context=None): |
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primitive = constant_primitive(context) |
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primitive.update(group_primitive(context)) |
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return primitive |
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return types.MethodType(to_primitive, group) |
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195
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196
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class _ConstantsContainerMeta(type): |
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""" |
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198
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Metaclass for creating container classes for constants. |
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199
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200
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""" |
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201
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def __new__(self, class_name, bases, attributes): |
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self._ensure_attribute(attributes, "name", class_name) |
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self._ensure_attribute(attributes, "full_name", class_name) |
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cls = super().__new__(self, class_name, bases, attributes) |
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207
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# set before validations to get correct repr |
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cls.__repr = self._get_or_make_repr_value(attributes) |
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210
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self._validate_constant_class(cls) |
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cls._members = self._make_members_from_attributes(cls, attributes) |
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214
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return cls |
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216
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@staticmethod |
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def _ensure_attribute(attributes, attribute_name, default_value): |
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if attribute_name not in attributes: |
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attributes[attribute_name] = default_value |
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221
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@staticmethod |
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def _validate_constant_class(target_cls): |
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constant_class = getattr(target_cls, "constant_class", None) |
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224
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225
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if not issubclass(constant_class, SimpleConstant): |
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raise CandvInvalidConstantClass( |
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f'invalid "constant_class" for "{target_cls}": must be derived from ' |
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f'"{SimpleConstant}", but got "{constant_class}"' |
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) |
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231
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@staticmethod |
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def _get_or_make_repr_value(attributes): |
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value = attributes.pop("__repr", None) |
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235
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if not value: |
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name = attributes["name"] |
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value = f"<constants container '{name}'>" |
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return value |
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241
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@classmethod |
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def _make_members_from_attributes(cls, target_cls, attributes): |
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243
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members = [] |
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244
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245
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for name, the_object in attributes.items(): |
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if isinstance(the_object, _LazyConstantsGroup): |
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group = the_object._evaluate(target_cls, name) |
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setattr(target_cls, name, group) |
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members.append((name, group)) |
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251
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elif isinstance(the_object, target_cls.constant_class): |
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cls._validate_constant_is_not_bound(target_cls, name, the_object) |
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253
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the_object._post_init(name=name, container=target_cls) |
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members.append((name, the_object)) |
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255
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256
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elif isinstance(the_object, SimpleConstant): |
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# init but do not append constants which are more generic |
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258
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# than ``constant_class`` |
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the_object._post_init(name=name) |
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261
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return odict(members) |
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262
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263
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@staticmethod |
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264
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def _validate_constant_is_not_bound(target_cls, attribute_name, the_object): |
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265
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if the_object.container is not None: |
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266
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raise CandvConstantAlreadyBoundError( |
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267
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f'cannot use "{the_object}" as value for "{attribute_name}" attribute ' |
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268
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f'of "{target_cls}" container: already bound to "{the_object.container}"' |
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269
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) |
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270
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271
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def __repr__(self): |
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272
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return self.__repr |
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273
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274
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def __getitem__(self, name): |
|
275
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""" |
|
276
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|
Try to get constant by its name. |
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277
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278
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:param str name: name of constant to search for |
|
279
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280
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:returns: a constant |
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281
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:rtype: an instance of :class:`SimpleConstant` or its subclass |
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282
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283
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|
:raises CandvMissingConstantError: |
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284
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if constant with name ``name`` is not present in container |
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285
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286
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|
**Example**: |
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287
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288
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.. code-block:: python |
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289
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|
290
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|
|
from candv import Constants |
|
291
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|
|
from candv import SimpleConstant |
|
292
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|
293
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|
294
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|
|
class FOO(Constants): |
|
295
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foo = SimpleConstant() |
|
296
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|
|
bar = SimpleConstant() |
|
297
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|
298
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|
|
.. code-block:: python |
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299
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|
300
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|
|
>>> FOO['foo'] |
|
301
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|
|
<constant 'FOO.foo'> |
|
302
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|
303
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|
""" |
|
304
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|
try: |
|
305
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|
|
return self._members[name] |
|
306
|
|
|
except KeyError: |
|
307
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|
|
raise CandvMissingConstantError( |
|
308
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|
|
f'constant "{name}" is not present in "{self}"' |
|
309
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) |
|
310
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311
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def __contains__(self, name): |
|
312
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return name in self._members |
|
313
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|
314
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|
|
def __len__(self): |
|
315
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|
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return len(self._members) |
|
316
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|
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|
|
317
|
|
|
def __iter__(self): |
|
318
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|
|
return self.iternames() |
|
319
|
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|
|
320
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|
|
def get(self, name, default=None): |
|
321
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|
|
""" |
|
322
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|
|
Try to get a constant by its name or fallback to a default. |
|
323
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|
|
|
|
324
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|
|
:param str name: |
|
325
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|
|
name of constant to search |
|
326
|
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
:param default: |
|
328
|
|
|
an object returned by default if constant with a given name is not present |
|
329
|
|
|
in the container |
|
330
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
:returns: a constant or a default value |
|
332
|
|
|
:rtype: an instance of :class:`SimpleConstant` or its subclass, or `default` value |
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
**Example**: |
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python |
|
337
|
|
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
from candv import Constants |
|
339
|
|
|
from candv import SimpleConstant |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
|
342
|
|
|
class FOO(Constants): |
|
343
|
|
|
foo = SimpleConstant() |
|
344
|
|
|
bar = SimpleConstant() |
|
345
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346
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.. code-block:: python |
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347
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348
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>>> FOO.get('foo') |
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349
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<constant 'FOO.foo'> |
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350
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351
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>>> FOO.get('xxx') |
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352
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None |
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353
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354
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>>> FOO.get('xxx', default=123) |
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355
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123 |
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356
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357
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""" |
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358
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return self._members.get(name, default) |
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359
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360
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def has_name(self, name): |
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361
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""" |
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362
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Check if the container has a constant with a given name. |
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363
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364
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:param str name: a constant's name to check |
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365
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366
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:returns: ``True`` if given name belongs to container, ``False`` otherwise |
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367
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:rtype: :class:`bool` |
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368
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369
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""" |
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370
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return name in self |
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371
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372
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def names(self): |
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373
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""" |
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374
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List all names of constants within the container. |
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375
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376
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:returns: a list of constant names in order constants were defined |
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377
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:rtype: :class:`list` of strings |
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378
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379
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**Example**: |
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380
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381
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.. code-block:: python |
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382
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383
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from candv import Constants |
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384
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from candv import SimpleConstant |
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385
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386
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|
387
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class FOO(Constants): |
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388
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foo = SimpleConstant() |
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389
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bar = SimpleConstant() |
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390
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391
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.. code-block:: python |
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392
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|
393
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>>> FOO.names() |
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394
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['foo', 'bar'] |
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395
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|
396
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""" |
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397
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return list(self._members.keys()) |
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398
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|
399
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def iternames(self): |
|
400
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""" |
|
401
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Get an iterator over constants names. |
|
402
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|
403
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Same as :meth:`names`, but returns an interator. |
|
404
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|
405
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""" |
|
406
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return iter(self._members.keys()) |
|
407
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|
408
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def constants(self): |
|
409
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""" |
|
410
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List all constants in the container. |
|
411
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|
412
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|
:returns: list of constants in order they were defined |
|
413
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:rtype: :class:`list` |
|
414
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|
415
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|
**Example**: |
|
416
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|
417
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.. code-block:: python |
|
418
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|
419
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|
|
from candv import Constants |
|
420
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|
|
from candv import SimpleConstant |
|
421
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|
422
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|
423
|
|
|
class FOO(Constants): |
|
424
|
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|
foo = SimpleConstant() |
|
425
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|
bar = SimpleConstant() |
|
426
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|
427
|
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|
.. code-block:: python |
|
428
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|
429
|
|
|
>>> [x.name for x in FOO.constants()] |
|
430
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|
|
['foo', 'bar'] |
|
431
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|
432
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|
|
""" |
|
433
|
|
|
return list(self._members.values()) |
|
434
|
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|
|
435
|
|
|
def iterconstants(self): |
|
436
|
|
|
""" |
|
437
|
|
|
Get an iterator over constants. |
|
438
|
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
Same as :meth:`constants`, but returns an interator |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
""" |
|
442
|
|
|
return iter(self._members.values()) |
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
444
|
|
|
def items(self): |
|
445
|
|
|
""" |
|
446
|
|
|
Get list of constants names along with constants themselves. |
|
447
|
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
:returns: |
|
449
|
|
|
list of constants with their names in order they were defined. |
|
450
|
|
|
Each element in the list is a :class:`tuple` in format ``(name, constant)``. |
|
451
|
|
|
:rtype: :class:`list` |
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
**Example**: |
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python |
|
456
|
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
from candv import Constants |
|
458
|
|
|
from candv import SimpleConstant |
|
459
|
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
class FOO(Constants): |
|
461
|
|
|
foo = SimpleConstant() |
|
462
|
|
|
bar = SimpleConstant() |
|
463
|
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python |
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
>>> FOO.items() |
|
467
|
|
|
[('foo', <constant 'FOO.foo'>), ('bar', <constant 'FOO.bar'>)] |
|
468
|
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
""" |
|
470
|
|
|
return list(self._members.items()) |
|
471
|
|
|
|
|
472
|
|
|
def iteritems(self): |
|
473
|
|
|
""" |
|
474
|
|
|
Get an iterator over constants names along with constants themselves. |
|
475
|
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
Same as :meth:`items`, but returns an interator |
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
""" |
|
479
|
|
|
return iter(self._members.items()) |
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
#: .. versionadded:: 1.1.2 |
|
482
|
|
|
#: |
|
483
|
|
|
#: Alias for :meth:`constants`. |
|
484
|
|
|
#: Added for consistency with dictionaries. Use :class:`~candv.Values` and |
|
485
|
|
|
#: :meth:`~candv.Values.values` if you need to have constants with real |
|
486
|
|
|
#: values. |
|
487
|
|
|
values = constants |
|
488
|
|
|
|
|
489
|
|
|
#: .. versionadded:: 1.1.2 |
|
490
|
|
|
#: |
|
491
|
|
|
#: Alias for :meth:`iterconstants`. |
|
492
|
|
|
#: Added for consistency with dictionaries. Use :class:`~candv.Values` and |
|
493
|
|
|
#: :meth:`~candv.Values.itervalues` if you need to have constants with real |
|
494
|
|
|
#: values. |
|
495
|
|
|
itervalues = iterconstants |
|
496
|
|
|
|
|
497
|
|
|
def to_primitive(self, context=None): |
|
498
|
|
|
""" |
|
499
|
|
|
.. versionadded:: 1.3.0 |
|
500
|
|
|
""" |
|
501
|
|
|
items = [ |
|
502
|
|
|
x.to_primitive(context) |
|
503
|
|
|
for x in self.iterconstants() |
|
504
|
|
|
] |
|
505
|
|
|
return { |
|
506
|
|
|
'name': self.name, |
|
507
|
|
|
'items': items, |
|
508
|
|
|
} |
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
510
|
|
|
|
|
511
|
|
|
@export |
|
512
|
|
|
class Constants(metaclass=_ConstantsContainerMeta): |
|
513
|
|
|
""" |
|
514
|
|
|
Base class for creating constants containers. |
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
Each constant defined within the container will remember its creation order. |
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
See an example in :meth:`constants`. |
|
519
|
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
:cvar constant_class: |
|
521
|
|
|
defines a class of constants which a container will store. |
|
522
|
|
|
This attribute **MUST** be set up manually when you define a new container |
|
523
|
|
|
type. Otherwise container will not be initialized. Default: ``None`` |
|
524
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
:raises CandvContainerMisusedError: |
|
526
|
|
|
if you try to create an instance of container. Containers are singletons and |
|
527
|
|
|
they cannot be instantiated. Their attributes must be used directly. |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
""" |
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
#: Defines a top-level class of constants which can be stored by container |
|
532
|
|
|
constant_class = SimpleConstant |
|
533
|
|
|
|
|
534
|
|
|
def __new__(cls): |
|
535
|
|
|
raise CandvContainerMisusedError( |
|
536
|
|
|
f'"{cls}" cannot be instantiated: constant containers are not designed ' |
|
537
|
|
|
f'for that' |
|
538
|
|
|
) |
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
@export |
|
542
|
|
|
def with_constant_class(the_class): |
|
543
|
|
|
""" |
|
544
|
|
|
Create a mixin class with ``constant_class`` attribute. |
|
545
|
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
Allows to set a constant class for constants container outside container itself. |
|
547
|
|
|
This may help to create more readable container definition, e.g.: |
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python |
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
551
|
|
|
from candv import Constants |
|
552
|
|
|
from candv import SimpleConstant |
|
553
|
|
|
from candv import with_constant_class |
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
556
|
|
|
class CustomConstant(SimpleConstant): |
|
557
|
|
|
... |
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
class FOO(with_constant_class(CustomConstant), Constants): |
|
560
|
|
|
A = CustomConstant() |
|
561
|
|
|
B = CustomConstant() |
|
562
|
|
|
|
|
563
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python |
|
564
|
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
>>> FOO.constant_class |
|
566
|
|
|
<class '__main__.CustomConstant'> |
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
""" |
|
569
|
|
|
class ConstantsMixin: |
|
570
|
|
|
constant_class = the_class |
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
return ConstantsMixin |
|
573
|
|
|
|