Complex classes like Container often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Container, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 31 | abstract class Container extends \Nette\Application\UI\Control |
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| 32 | { |
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| 33 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 34 | protected $hasColumns; |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 37 | protected $hasFilters; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 40 | protected $hasActions; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 43 | protected $hasOperation; |
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | /** @var bool */ |
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| 46 | protected $hasExport; |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | 1 | /** |
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| 49 | * Returns column component. |
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| 50 | * @param string $name |
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| 51 | 1 | * @param bool $need |
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| 52 | * @return Editable |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | 1 | public function getColumn($name, $need = TRUE) |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | /** |
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| 62 | * Returns filter component. |
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| 63 | * @param string $name |
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| 64 | * @param bool $need |
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| 65 | * @return Filter |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | 1 | public function getFilter($name, $need = TRUE) |
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** |
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| 75 | * Returns action component. |
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| 76 | * @param string $name |
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| 77 | * @param bool $need |
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| 78 | * @return Action |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | 1 | public function getAction($name, $need = TRUE) |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** |
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| 88 | * Returns operations component. |
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| 89 | * @param bool $need |
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| 90 | * @return Operation |
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| 91 | */ |
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| 92 | 1 | public function getOperation($need = TRUE) |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * Returns export component. |
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| 99 | * @param string $name |
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| 100 | * @param bool $need |
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| 101 | * @return CsvExport |
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| 102 | 1 | */ |
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| 103 | public function getExport($name = NULL, $need = TRUE) |
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| 118 | 1 | ||
| 119 | 1 | /** |
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| 120 | 1 | * @param bool $need |
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| 121 | * @return BaseExport[] |
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| 122 | 1 | */ |
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| 123 | public function getExports($need = TRUE) |
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| 131 | |||
| 132 | 1 | /**********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | 1 | /** |
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| 135 | 1 | * @param bool $useCache |
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| 136 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 137 | 1 | * @internal |
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| 138 | 1 | */ |
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| 139 | public function hasColumns($useCache = TRUE) |
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| 151 | |||
| 152 | 1 | /** |
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| 153 | 1 | * @param bool $useCache |
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| 154 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 155 | 1 | * @internal |
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| 156 | 1 | */ |
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| 157 | public function hasFilters($useCache = TRUE) |
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | 1 | /** |
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| 171 | 1 | * @param bool $useCache |
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| 172 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 173 | 1 | * @internal |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | 1 | public function hasActions($useCache = TRUE) |
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| 187 | 1 | ||
| 188 | 1 | /** |
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| 189 | 1 | * @param bool $useCache |
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| 190 | 1 | * @return bool |
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| 191 | * @internal |
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| 192 | 1 | */ |
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| 193 | public function hasOperation($useCache = TRUE) |
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| 204 | 1 | ||
| 205 | /** |
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| 206 | * @param bool $useCache |
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| 207 | * @return bool |
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| 208 | * @internal |
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| 209 | */ |
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| 210 | public function hasExport($useCache = TRUE) |
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | /**********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 223 | |||
| 224 | 1 | /** |
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| 225 | * @param string $name |
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| 226 | * @param string $label |
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| 227 | * @return Columns\Text |
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| 228 | */ |
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| 229 | public function addColumnText($name, $label) |
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| 233 | |||
| 234 | /** |
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| 235 | 1 | * @param string $name |
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| 236 | * @param string $label |
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| 237 | * @return Columns\Email |
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| 238 | */ |
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| 239 | public function addColumnEmail($name, $label) |
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| 243 | |||
| 244 | /** |
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| 245 | * @param string $name |
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| 246 | * @param string $label |
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| 247 | * @return Columns\Link |
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| 248 | 1 | */ |
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| 249 | public function addColumnLink($name, $label) |
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| 253 | |||
| 254 | /** |
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| 255 | * @param string $name |
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| 256 | * @param string $label |
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| 257 | * @param string $dateFormat |
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| 258 | * @return Columns\Date |
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| 259 | */ |
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| 260 | 1 | public function addColumnDate($name, $label, $dateFormat = NULL) |
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| 264 | |||
| 265 | /** |
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| 266 | * @param string $name |
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| 267 | * @param string $label |
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| 268 | * @param int $decimals number of decimal points |
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| 269 | * @param string $decPoint separator for the decimal point |
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| 270 | 1 | * @param string $thousandsSep thousands separator |
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| 271 | * @return Columns\Number |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | public function addColumnNumber($name, $label, $decimals = NULL, $decPoint = NULL, $thousandsSep = NULL) |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | /**********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | 1 | /** |
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| 281 | * @param string $name |
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| 282 | * @param string $label |
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| 283 | * @return Filters\Text |
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| 284 | */ |
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| 285 | public function addFilterText($name, $label) |
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| 289 | |||
| 290 | 1 | /** |
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| 291 | * @param string $name |
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| 292 | * @param string $label |
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| 293 | * @return Filters\Date |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | public function addFilterDate($name, $label) |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | 1 | * @param string $name |
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| 302 | * @param string $label |
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| 303 | * @return Filters\DateRange |
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| 304 | */ |
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| 305 | public function addFilterDateRange($name, $label) |
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| 309 | |||
| 310 | /** |
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| 311 | 1 | * @param string $name |
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| 312 | * @param string $label |
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| 313 | * @return Filters\Check |
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| 314 | */ |
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| 315 | public function addFilterCheck($name, $label) |
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | /** |
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| 321 | 1 | * @param string $name |
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| 322 | * @param string $label |
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| 323 | * @param array $items |
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| 324 | * @return Filters\Select |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | public function addFilterSelect($name, $label, array $items = NULL) |
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| 330 | |||
| 331 | /** |
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| 332 | * @param string $name |
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| 333 | * @param string $label |
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| 334 | * @return Filters\Number |
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| 335 | 1 | */ |
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| 336 | public function addFilterNumber($name, $label) |
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | /** |
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| 342 | * @param string $name |
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| 343 | * @param \Nette\Forms\IControl $formControl |
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| 344 | * @return Filters\Custom |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | 1 | public function addFilterCustom($name, \Nette\Forms\IControl $formControl) |
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| 350 | |||
| 351 | /**********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /** |
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| 354 | * @param string $name |
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| 355 | * @param string $label |
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| 356 | * @param string $destination |
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| 357 | * @param array $arguments |
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| 358 | 1 | * @return Actions\Href |
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| 359 | */ |
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| 360 | public function addActionHref($name, $label, $destination = NULL, array $arguments = []) |
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| 364 | |||
| 365 | /** |
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| 366 | * @param string $name |
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| 367 | 1 | * @param string $label |
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| 368 | * @param callback $onClick |
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| 369 | * @return Actions\Event |
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| 370 | */ |
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| 371 | public function addActionEvent($name, $label, $onClick = NULL) |
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| 375 | |||
| 376 | /**********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 377 | |||
| 378 | 1 | /** |
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| 379 | 1 | * @param array $operations |
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| 380 | * @param callback $onSubmit - callback after operation submit |
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| 381 | * @return Operation |
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| 382 | */ |
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| 383 | 1 | public function setOperation(array $operations, $onSubmit) |
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| 387 | 1 | ||
| 388 | 1 | /** |
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| 389 | * @param string $label of exporting file |
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| 390 | 1 | * @return Export |
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| 391 | * |
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| 392 | * @deprecated |
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| 393 | 1 | */ |
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| 394 | public function setExport($label = NULL) |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * @param BaseExport $export |
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| 402 | * @param string $name Component name |
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| 403 | * @return BaseExport |
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| 404 | */ |
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| 405 | public function addExport(BaseExport $export, $name) |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * Sets all columns as editable. |
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| 418 | * First parameter is optional and is for implementation of method for saving modified data. |
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| 419 | * @param callback $callback function($id, $newValue, $oldValue, Editable $column) {} |
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| 420 | * @return Grid |
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| 421 | */ |
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| 422 | public function setEditableColumns($callback = NULL) |
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| 438 | } |
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| 439 |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: