Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Text_Diff_Engine_string often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Text_Diff_Engine_string, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 23 | class Text_Diff_Engine_string { |
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| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
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| 26 | * Parses a unified or context diff. |
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| 27 | * |
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| 28 | * First param contains the whole diff and the second can be used to force |
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| 29 | * a specific diff type. If the second parameter is 'autodetect', the |
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| 30 | * diff will be examined to find out which type of diff this is. |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * @param string $diff The diff content. |
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| 33 | * @param string $mode The diff mode of the content in $diff. One of |
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| 34 | * 'context', 'unified', or 'autodetect'. |
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| 35 | * |
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| 36 | * @return array List of all diff operations. |
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| 37 | */ |
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| 38 | function diff($diff, $mode = 'autodetect') |
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| 39 | { |
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| 40 | // Detect line breaks. |
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| 41 | $lnbr = "\n"; |
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| 42 | if (strpos($diff, "\r\n") !== false) { |
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| 43 | $lnbr = "\r\n"; |
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| 44 | } elseif (strpos($diff, "\r") !== false) { |
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| 45 | $lnbr = "\r"; |
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| 46 | } |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | // Make sure we have a line break at the EOF. |
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| 49 | if (substr($diff, -strlen($lnbr)) != $lnbr) { |
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| 50 | $diff .= $lnbr; |
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| 51 | } |
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| 52 | |||
| 53 | if ($mode != 'autodetect' && $mode != 'context' && $mode != 'unified') { |
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| 54 | return PEAR::raiseError('Type of diff is unsupported'); |
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| 55 | } |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | if ($mode == 'autodetect') { |
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| 58 | $context = strpos($diff, '***'); |
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| 59 | $unified = strpos($diff, '---'); |
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| 60 | if ($context === $unified) { |
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| 61 | return PEAR::raiseError('Type of diff could not be detected'); |
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| 62 | } elseif ($context === false || $unified === false) { |
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| 63 | $mode = $context !== false ? 'context' : 'unified'; |
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| 64 | } else { |
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| 65 | $mode = $context < $unified ? 'context' : 'unified'; |
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| 66 | } |
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| 67 | } |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | // Split by new line and remove the diff header, if there is one. |
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| 70 | $diff = explode($lnbr, $diff); |
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| 71 | if (($mode == 'context' && strpos($diff[0], '***') === 0) || |
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| 72 | ($mode == 'unified' && strpos($diff[0], '---') === 0)) { |
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| 73 | array_shift($diff); |
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| 74 | array_shift($diff); |
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| 75 | } |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | if ($mode == 'context') { |
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| 78 | return $this->parseContextDiff($diff); |
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| 79 | } else { |
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| 80 | return $this->parseUnifiedDiff($diff); |
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| 81 | } |
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| 82 | } |
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** |
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| 85 | * Parses an array containing the unified diff. |
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| 86 | * |
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| 87 | * @param array $diff Array of lines. |
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| 88 | * |
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| 89 | * @return array List of all diff operations. |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | function parseUnifiedDiff($diff) |
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| 92 | { |
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| 93 | $edits = array(); |
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| 94 | $end = count($diff) - 1; |
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| 95 | for ($i = 0; $i < $end;) { |
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| 96 | $diff1 = array(); |
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| 97 | switch (substr($diff[$i], 0, 1)) { |
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| 98 | case ' ': |
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| 99 | do { |
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| 100 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 1); |
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| 101 | } while (++$i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == ' '); |
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| 102 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_copy($diff1); |
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| 103 | break; |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | case '+': |
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| 106 | // get all new lines |
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| 107 | do { |
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| 108 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 1); |
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| 109 | } while (++$i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '+'); |
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| 110 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($diff1); |
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| 111 | break; |
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| 112 | |||
| 113 | case '-': |
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| 114 | // get changed or removed lines |
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| 115 | $diff2 = array(); |
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| 116 | do { |
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| 117 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 1); |
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| 118 | } while (++$i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '-'); |
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | while ($i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '+') { |
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| 121 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$i++], 1); |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | if (count($diff2) == 0) { |
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| 124 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($diff1); |
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| 125 | } else { |
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| 126 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_change($diff1, $diff2); |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | break; |
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | default: |
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| 131 | $i++; |
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| 132 | break; |
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| 133 | } |
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| 134 | } |
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| 135 | |||
| 136 | return $edits; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | /** |
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| 140 | * Parses an array containing the context diff. |
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| 141 | * |
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| 142 | * @param array $diff Array of lines. |
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| 143 | * |
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| 144 | * @return array List of all diff operations. |
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| 145 | */ |
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| 146 | function parseContextDiff(&$diff) |
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| 147 | { |
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| 148 | $edits = array(); |
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| 149 | $i = $max_i = $j = $max_j = 0; |
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| 150 | $end = count($diff) - 1; |
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| 151 | while ($i < $end && $j < $end) { |
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| 152 | while ($i >= $max_i && $j >= $max_j) { |
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| 153 | // Find the boundaries of the diff output of the two files |
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| 154 | for ($i = $j; |
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| 155 | $i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 3) == '***'; |
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| 156 | $i++); |
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| 157 | for ($max_i = $i; |
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| 158 | $max_i < $end && substr($diff[$max_i], 0, 3) != '---'; |
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| 159 | $max_i++); |
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| 160 | for ($j = $max_i; |
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| 161 | $j < $end && substr($diff[$j], 0, 3) == '---'; |
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| 162 | $j++); |
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| 163 | for ($max_j = $j; |
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| 164 | $max_j < $end && substr($diff[$max_j], 0, 3) != '***'; |
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| 165 | $max_j++); |
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| 166 | } |
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| 167 | |||
| 168 | // find what hasn't been changed |
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| 169 | $array = array(); |
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| 170 | while ($i < $max_i && |
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| 171 | $j < $max_j && |
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| 172 | strcmp($diff[$i], $diff[$j]) == 0) { |
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| 173 | $array[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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| 174 | $i++; |
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| 175 | $j++; |
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| 176 | } |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | while ($i < $max_i && ($max_j-$j) <= 1) { |
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| 179 | if ($diff[$i] != '' && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) != ' ') { |
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| 180 | break; |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | $array[] = substr($diff[$i++], 2); |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | while ($j < $max_j && ($max_i-$i) <= 1) { |
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| 186 | if ($diff[$j] != '' && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) != ' ') { |
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| 187 | break; |
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| 188 | } |
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| 189 | $array[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | if (count($array) > 0) { |
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| 192 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_copy($array); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | if ($i < $max_i) { |
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| 196 | $diff1 = array(); |
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| 197 | switch (substr($diff[$i], 0, 1)) { |
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| 198 | case '!': |
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| 199 | $diff2 = array(); |
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| 200 | do { |
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| 201 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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| 202 | if ($j < $max_j && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) == '!') { |
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| 203 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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| 204 | } |
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| 205 | } while (++$i < $max_i && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '!'); |
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| 206 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_change($diff1, $diff2); |
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| 207 | break; |
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | case '+': |
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| 210 | do { |
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| 211 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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| 212 | } while (++$i < $max_i && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '+'); |
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| 213 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($diff1); |
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| 214 | break; |
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | case '-': |
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| 217 | do { |
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| 218 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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| 219 | } while (++$i < $max_i && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '-'); |
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| 220 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($diff1); |
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| 221 | break; |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | } |
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| 224 | |||
| 225 | if ($j < $max_j) { |
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| 226 | $diff2 = array(); |
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| 227 | switch (substr($diff[$j], 0, 1)) { |
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| 228 | case '+': |
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| 229 | do { |
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| 230 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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| 231 | } while ($j < $max_j && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) == '+'); |
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| 232 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($diff2); |
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| 233 | break; |
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | case '-': |
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| 236 | do { |
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| 237 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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| 238 | } while ($j < $max_j && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) == '-'); |
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| 239 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($diff2); |
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| 240 | break; |
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| 241 | } |
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| 242 | } |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | return $edits; |
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| 246 | } |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | } |
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| 249 |