Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Text_Diff_Engine_string often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Text_Diff_Engine_string, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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23 | class Text_Diff_Engine_string { |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * Parses a unified or context diff. |
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27 | * |
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28 | * First param contains the whole diff and the second can be used to force |
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29 | * a specific diff type. If the second parameter is 'autodetect', the |
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30 | * diff will be examined to find out which type of diff this is. |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @param string $diff The diff content. |
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33 | * @param string $mode The diff mode of the content in $diff. One of |
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34 | * 'context', 'unified', or 'autodetect'. |
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35 | * |
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36 | * @return array List of all diff operations. |
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37 | */ |
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38 | function diff($diff, $mode = 'autodetect') |
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39 | { |
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40 | // Detect line breaks. |
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41 | $lnbr = "\n"; |
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42 | if (strpos($diff, "\r\n") !== false) { |
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43 | $lnbr = "\r\n"; |
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44 | } elseif (strpos($diff, "\r") !== false) { |
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45 | $lnbr = "\r"; |
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46 | } |
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47 | |||
48 | // Make sure we have a line break at the EOF. |
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49 | if (substr($diff, -strlen($lnbr)) != $lnbr) { |
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50 | $diff .= $lnbr; |
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51 | } |
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52 | |||
53 | if ($mode != 'autodetect' && $mode != 'context' && $mode != 'unified') { |
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54 | return PEAR::raiseError('Type of diff is unsupported'); |
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55 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | if ($mode == 'autodetect') { |
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58 | $context = strpos($diff, '***'); |
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59 | $unified = strpos($diff, '---'); |
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60 | if ($context === $unified) { |
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61 | return PEAR::raiseError('Type of diff could not be detected'); |
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62 | } elseif ($context === false || $unified === false) { |
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63 | $mode = $context !== false ? 'context' : 'unified'; |
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64 | } else { |
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65 | $mode = $context < $unified ? 'context' : 'unified'; |
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66 | } |
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67 | } |
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68 | |||
69 | // Split by new line and remove the diff header, if there is one. |
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70 | $diff = explode($lnbr, $diff); |
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71 | if (($mode == 'context' && strpos($diff[0], '***') === 0) || |
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72 | ($mode == 'unified' && strpos($diff[0], '---') === 0)) { |
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73 | array_shift($diff); |
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74 | array_shift($diff); |
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75 | } |
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76 | |||
77 | if ($mode == 'context') { |
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78 | return $this->parseContextDiff($diff); |
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79 | } else { |
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80 | return $this->parseUnifiedDiff($diff); |
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81 | } |
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82 | } |
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83 | |||
84 | /** |
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85 | * Parses an array containing the unified diff. |
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86 | * |
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87 | * @param array $diff Array of lines. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @return array List of all diff operations. |
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90 | */ |
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91 | function parseUnifiedDiff($diff) |
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92 | { |
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93 | $edits = array(); |
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94 | $end = count($diff) - 1; |
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95 | for ($i = 0; $i < $end;) { |
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96 | $diff1 = array(); |
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97 | switch (substr($diff[$i], 0, 1)) { |
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98 | case ' ': |
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99 | do { |
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100 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 1); |
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101 | } while (++$i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == ' '); |
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102 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_copy($diff1); |
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103 | break; |
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104 | |||
105 | case '+': |
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106 | // get all new lines |
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107 | do { |
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108 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 1); |
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109 | } while (++$i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '+'); |
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110 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($diff1); |
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111 | break; |
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112 | |||
113 | case '-': |
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114 | // get changed or removed lines |
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115 | $diff2 = array(); |
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116 | do { |
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117 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 1); |
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118 | } while (++$i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '-'); |
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119 | |||
120 | while ($i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '+') { |
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121 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$i++], 1); |
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122 | } |
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123 | if (count($diff2) == 0) { |
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124 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($diff1); |
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125 | } else { |
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126 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_change($diff1, $diff2); |
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127 | } |
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128 | break; |
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129 | |||
130 | default: |
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131 | $i++; |
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132 | break; |
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133 | } |
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134 | } |
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135 | |||
136 | return $edits; |
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137 | } |
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138 | |||
139 | /** |
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140 | * Parses an array containing the context diff. |
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141 | * |
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142 | * @param array $diff Array of lines. |
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143 | * |
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144 | * @return array List of all diff operations. |
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145 | */ |
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146 | function parseContextDiff(&$diff) |
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147 | { |
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148 | $edits = array(); |
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149 | $i = $max_i = $j = $max_j = 0; |
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150 | $end = count($diff) - 1; |
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151 | while ($i < $end && $j < $end) { |
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152 | while ($i >= $max_i && $j >= $max_j) { |
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153 | // Find the boundaries of the diff output of the two files |
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154 | for ($i = $j; |
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155 | $i < $end && substr($diff[$i], 0, 3) == '***'; |
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156 | $i++); |
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157 | for ($max_i = $i; |
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158 | $max_i < $end && substr($diff[$max_i], 0, 3) != '---'; |
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159 | $max_i++); |
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160 | for ($j = $max_i; |
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161 | $j < $end && substr($diff[$j], 0, 3) == '---'; |
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162 | $j++); |
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163 | for ($max_j = $j; |
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164 | $max_j < $end && substr($diff[$max_j], 0, 3) != '***'; |
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165 | $max_j++); |
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166 | } |
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167 | |||
168 | // find what hasn't been changed |
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169 | $array = array(); |
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170 | while ($i < $max_i && |
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171 | $j < $max_j && |
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172 | strcmp($diff[$i], $diff[$j]) == 0) { |
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173 | $array[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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174 | $i++; |
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175 | $j++; |
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176 | } |
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177 | |||
178 | while ($i < $max_i && ($max_j-$j) <= 1) { |
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179 | if ($diff[$i] != '' && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) != ' ') { |
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180 | break; |
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181 | } |
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182 | $array[] = substr($diff[$i++], 2); |
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183 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | while ($j < $max_j && ($max_i-$i) <= 1) { |
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186 | if ($diff[$j] != '' && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) != ' ') { |
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187 | break; |
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188 | } |
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189 | $array[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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190 | } |
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191 | if (count($array) > 0) { |
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192 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_copy($array); |
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193 | } |
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194 | |||
195 | if ($i < $max_i) { |
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196 | $diff1 = array(); |
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197 | switch (substr($diff[$i], 0, 1)) { |
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198 | case '!': |
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199 | $diff2 = array(); |
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200 | do { |
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201 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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202 | if ($j < $max_j && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) == '!') { |
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203 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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204 | } |
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205 | } while (++$i < $max_i && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '!'); |
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206 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_change($diff1, $diff2); |
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207 | break; |
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208 | |||
209 | case '+': |
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210 | do { |
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211 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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212 | } while (++$i < $max_i && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '+'); |
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213 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($diff1); |
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214 | break; |
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215 | |||
216 | case '-': |
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217 | do { |
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218 | $diff1[] = substr($diff[$i], 2); |
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219 | } while (++$i < $max_i && substr($diff[$i], 0, 1) == '-'); |
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220 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($diff1); |
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221 | break; |
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222 | } |
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223 | } |
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224 | |||
225 | if ($j < $max_j) { |
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226 | $diff2 = array(); |
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227 | switch (substr($diff[$j], 0, 1)) { |
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228 | case '+': |
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229 | do { |
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230 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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231 | } while ($j < $max_j && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) == '+'); |
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232 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_add($diff2); |
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233 | break; |
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234 | |||
235 | case '-': |
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236 | do { |
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237 | $diff2[] = substr($diff[$j++], 2); |
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238 | } while ($j < $max_j && substr($diff[$j], 0, 1) == '-'); |
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239 | $edits[] = new Text_Diff_Op_delete($diff2); |
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240 | break; |
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241 | } |
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242 | } |
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243 | } |
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244 | |||
245 | return $edits; |
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246 | } |
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247 | |||
248 | } |
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249 |