Complex classes like QueryOperations often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use QueryOperations, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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37 | class QueryOperations |
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38 | { |
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39 | |||
40 | /** |
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41 | * An instance of the record wrapper being used. |
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42 | * |
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43 | * @var RecordWrapper |
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44 | */ |
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45 | private $wrapper; |
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46 | |||
47 | /** |
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48 | * An instance of the driver adapter used in the database connection. |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @var DriverAdapter |
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51 | */ |
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52 | private $adapter; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** |
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55 | * An instance of query parameters used to perform the various queries. |
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56 | * |
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57 | * @var QueryParameters |
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58 | */ |
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59 | private $queryParameters; |
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60 | |||
61 | /** |
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62 | * The name of a method initialized through a dynamic method waiting to be executed. |
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63 | * |
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64 | * @var string |
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65 | */ |
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66 | private $pendingMethod; |
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67 | |||
68 | /** |
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69 | * Regular expressions for matching dynamic methods. |
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70 | * |
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71 | * @var array |
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72 | */ |
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73 | private $dynamicMethods = [ |
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74 | "/(?<method>filterBy)(?<variable>[A-Z][A-Za-z]+){1}/", |
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75 | "/(?<method>sort)(?<direction>Asc|Desc)?(By)(?<variable>[A-Z][A-Za-z]+){1}/", |
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76 | "/(?<method>fetch)(?<first>First)?(With)(?<variable>[A-Za-z]+)/" |
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77 | ]; |
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78 | |||
79 | /** |
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80 | * An instance of the DataOperations class used for filtered deletes. |
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81 | * |
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82 | * @var DataOperations |
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83 | */ |
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84 | private $dataOperations; |
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85 | |||
86 | /** |
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87 | * An instance of the Driver class used for establishing database connections. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @var Driver |
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90 | */ |
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91 | private $driver; |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * QueryOperations constructor |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @param RecordWrapper $wrapper |
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97 | * @param DataOperations $dataOperations |
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98 | * @param Driver $driver |
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99 | * @internal param DriverAdapter $adapter |
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100 | */ |
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101 | 34 | public function __construct(RecordWrapper $wrapper, DataOperations $dataOperations, Driver $driver) |
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108 | |||
109 | /** |
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110 | * Fetches items from the database. |
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111 | * |
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112 | * @param int|array|QueryParameters $query |
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113 | * @return RecordWrapper |
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114 | */ |
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115 | 24 | public function doFetch($query = null) |
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123 | |||
124 | /** |
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125 | * The method takes multiple types of arguments and converts it to a QueryParametersObject. |
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126 | * When this method receives null, it returns a new instance of QueryParameters. When it receives an integer, it |
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127 | * returns a QueryParameters object that points the primary key to the integer. When it receives an associative |
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128 | * array, it builds a series of conditions with array key-value pairs. |
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129 | * |
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130 | * @param int|array|QueryParameters $arg |
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131 | * @param bool $instantiate |
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132 | * @return QueryParameters |
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133 | */ |
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134 | 26 | private function buildFetchQueryParameters($arg, $instantiate = true) |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * Creates a new instance of the QueryParameters if required or just returns an already instance. |
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157 | * |
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158 | * @param bool $forceInstantiation |
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159 | * @return QueryParameters |
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160 | */ |
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161 | 32 | private function getQueryParameters($forceInstantiation = true) |
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168 | |||
169 | /** |
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170 | * Clears up the query parameters. |
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171 | */ |
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172 | 32 | private function resetQueryParameters() |
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176 | |||
177 | /** |
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178 | * Performs the fetch operation and returns just the first item. |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @param mixed $id |
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181 | * @return RecordWrapper |
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182 | */ |
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183 | 10 | public function doFetchFirst($id = null) |
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188 | |||
189 | /** |
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190 | * Set the fields that should be returned for each record. |
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191 | * |
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192 | * @return RecordWrapper |
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193 | */ |
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194 | 12 | public function doFields() |
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208 | |||
209 | /** |
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210 | * Sort the query by a given field in a given directory. |
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211 | * |
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212 | * @param string $field |
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213 | * @param string $direction |
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214 | */ |
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215 | public function doSortBy($field, $direction = 'ASC') |
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219 | |||
220 | /** |
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221 | * |
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222 | * |
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223 | * @param mixed $arguments |
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224 | * @return array |
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225 | */ |
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226 | 10 | private function getFilter($arguments) |
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237 | |||
238 | 6 | public function doFilter() |
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251 | |||
252 | 4 | public function doFilterBy() |
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259 | |||
260 | 6 | public function doUpdate($data) |
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268 | |||
269 | 2 | public function doDelete($args = null) |
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295 | |||
296 | 10 | public function runDynamicMethod($arguments) |
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315 | |||
316 | 10 | public function initDynamicMethod($method) |
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330 | |||
331 | 4 | public function doCount($query = null) |
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335 | |||
336 | public function doLimit($numItems) |
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341 | |||
342 | public function doOffset($offset) |
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347 | |||
348 | public function doWith($model) |
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353 | |||
354 | } |
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355 |
It seems like the type of the argument is not accepted by the function/method which you are calling.
In some cases, in particular if PHP’s automatic type-juggling kicks in this might be fine. In other cases, however this might be a bug.
We suggest to add an explicit type cast like in the following example: