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<?php |
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/* |
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* View Templating System |
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* Copyright (c) 2008-2015 James Ekow Abaka Ainooson |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining |
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* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the |
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* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including |
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* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, |
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* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to |
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* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to |
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* the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be |
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* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, |
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* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF |
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* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND |
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* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE |
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* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION |
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* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
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* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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namespace ntentan\honam; |
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use ntentan\honam\exceptions\TemplateResolutionException; |
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/** |
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* The TemplateEngine class does the work of resolving templates, loading template files, |
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* loading template engines and rendering templates. The `ntentan/views` package takes a reference to a |
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* template and tries to find a specific template file to be used for the rendering. |
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* `ntentan/views` does not expect to find all view templates in a single directory. |
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* It uses a heirachy of directories which it searches for the template to render. |
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* Templates in directories closer to the beginning of the array have a higher |
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* priority over those closer to the end of the array. |
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* |
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*/ |
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abstract class TemplateEngine { |
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/** |
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* An array of loaded template engine instances. |
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* @var array<\ntentan\honam\TemplateEngine> |
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*/ |
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private static $loadedInstances; |
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/** |
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* The path to the template file to be used when generate is called. |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $template; |
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/** |
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* An instance of the helpers loader used for loading the helpers. |
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* @var \ntentan\honam\template_engines\HelpersLoader |
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*/ |
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private $helpersLoader; |
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/** |
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* The array which holds the template path heirachy. |
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* |
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* @var array<string> |
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*/ |
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private static $path = array(); |
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private static $tempDirectory = '.'; |
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/** |
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* Append a directory to the end of the template path heirachy. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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*/ |
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public static function appendPath($path) { |
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self::$path[] = $path; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepend a directory to the beginning of the template path heirachy. |
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* |
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* @param string $path |
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*/ |
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public static function prependPath($path) { |
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array_unshift(self::$path, $path); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the template hierachy as an array. |
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* |
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* @return array<string> |
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*/ |
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public static function getPath() { |
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return self::$path; |
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} |
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private static function getEngineClass($engine) { |
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return "ntentan\\honam\\template_engines\\" . \ntentan\utils\Text::ucamelize($engine); |
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} |
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private static function getEngineInstance($engine) { |
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if (!isset(self::$loadedInstances[$engine])) { |
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$engineClass = self::getEngineClass($engine); |
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if (class_exists($engineClass)) { |
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$engineInstance = new $engineClass(); |
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} else { |
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throw new \ntentan\honam\exceptions\TemplateEngineNotFoundException("Could not load template engine class [$engineClass]"); |
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} |
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self::$loadedInstances[$engine] = $engineInstance; |
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} |
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return self::$loadedInstances[$engine]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads a template engine instance to be used for rendering a given |
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* template file. It determines the engine to be loaded by using the filename. |
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* The extension of the file determines the engine to be loaded. |
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* |
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* @param string $template The template file |
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* @return \ntentan\honam\TemplateEngine |
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* @throws \ntentan\honam\exceptions\TemplateEngineNotFoundException |
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*/ |
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private static function getEngineInstanceWithTemplate($template) { |
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$engine = pathinfo($template, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); |
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$engineInstance = self::getEngineInstance($engine); |
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$engineInstance->template = $template; |
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return $engineInstance; |
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} |
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public static function canRender($file) { |
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return class_exists(self::getEngineClass(pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the single instance of the helpers loader that is currently |
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* stored in this class. |
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* |
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* @return \ntentan\honam\template_engines\HelpersLoader |
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*/ |
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public function getHelpersLoader() { |
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if ($this->helpersLoader == null) { |
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$this->helpersLoader = new HelpersLoader(); |
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} |
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return $this->helpersLoader; |
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} |
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private static function testTemplateFile($testTemplate, $paths, $extension) { |
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$templateFile = ''; |
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foreach ($paths as $path) { |
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$newTemplateFile = "$path/$testTemplate.$extension"; |
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if (file_exists($newTemplateFile)) { |
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$templateFile = $newTemplateFile; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return $templateFile; |
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} |
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private static function testNoEngineTemplateFile($testTemplate, $paths) { |
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$templateFile = ''; |
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foreach ($paths as $path) { |
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$newTemplateFile = "$path/$testTemplate.*"; |
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$files = glob($newTemplateFile); |
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if (count($files) == 1) { |
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$templateFile = $files[0]; |
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break; |
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} else if (count($files) > 1) { |
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$templates = implode(", ", $files); |
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throw new TemplateResolutionException("Multiple templates ($templates) resolved for request"); |
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} |
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} |
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return $templateFile; |
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} |
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private static function searchTemplateDirectory($template, $ignoreEngine = false) { |
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$templateFile = ''; |
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$paths = self::getPath(); |
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// Split the filename on the dots. The first part before the first dot |
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// would be used to implement the file breakdown. The other parts are |
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// fused together again and appended during the evaluation of the |
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// breakdown. |
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if ($ignoreEngine) { |
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$breakDown = explode('_', $template); |
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} else { |
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$splitOnDots = explode('.', $template); |
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$breakDown = explode('_', array_shift($splitOnDots)); |
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$extension = implode(".", $splitOnDots); |
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} |
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for ($i = 0; $i < count($breakDown); $i++) { |
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$testTemplate = implode("_", array_slice($breakDown, $i, count($breakDown) - $i)); |
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if ($ignoreEngine) { |
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$templateFile = self::testNoEngineTemplateFile($testTemplate, $paths); |
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} else { |
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$templateFile = self::testTemplateFile($testTemplate, $paths, $extension); |
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} |
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if ($templateFile != '') { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return $templateFile; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resolve a template file by running through all the directories in the |
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* template heirachy till a file that matches the template is found. |
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* |
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* @param string $template |
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* @return string |
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* @throws \ntentan\honam\exceptions\FileNotFoundException |
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*/ |
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protected static function resolveTemplateFile($template) { |
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if ($template == '') { |
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throw new TemplateResolutionException("Empty template file requested"); |
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} |
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$templateFile = self::searchTemplateDirectory($template, pathinfo($template, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) === ''); |
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if ($templateFile == null) { |
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$pathString = "[" . implode('; ', self::getPath()) . "]"; |
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throw new TemplateResolutionException( |
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"Could not find a suitable template file for the current request '{$template}'. Current template path $pathString" |
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); |
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} |
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return $templateFile; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Renders a given template reference with associated template data. This render |
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* function combs through the template directory heirachy to find a template |
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* file which matches the given template reference and uses it for the purpose |
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* of rendering the view. |
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* |
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* @param string $template The template reference file. |
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* @param array $templateData The data to be passed to the template. |
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* @return string |
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* @throws \ntentan\honam\exceptions\FileNotFoundException |
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*/ |
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public static function render($template, $templateData) { |
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return self::getEngineInstanceWithTemplate(self::resolveTemplateFile($template))->generate($templateData); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Renders a given template file with the associated template data. This |
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* render function loads the appropriate engine and passes the file to it |
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* for rendering. |
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* |
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* @param string $templatePath A path to the template file |
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* @param string $templateData An array of the template data to be rendered |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public static function renderFile($templatePath, $templateData) { |
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return self::getEngineInstanceWithTemplate($templatePath)->generate($templateData); |
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} |
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public static function renderString($templateString, $engine, $templateData) { |
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return self::getEngineInstance($engine)->generateFromString($templateString, $templateData); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Resets the path heirachy. |
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*/ |
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public static function reset() { |
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self::$path = array(); |
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self::$loadedInstances = array(); |
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} |
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/* public function generateFromString($string, $data) |
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{ |
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//$this->template = "data://text/plain," . urlencode($string); |
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file_put_contents("php://temp", $string); |
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$this->template = "php://temp"; |
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var_dump(file_get_contents("php://temp")); |
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return $this->generate($data); |
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} */ |
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public static function getTempDirectory() { |
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return self::$tempDirectory; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Passes the data to be rendered to the template engine instance. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function generate($data); |
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/** |
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* Passes a template string and data to be rendered to the template engine |
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* instance. |
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*/ |
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abstract protected function generateFromString($string, $data); |
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} |
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Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..