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<?php |
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namespace eNTiDi\Autotoc; |
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use DOMDocument; |
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use DOMElement; |
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use DOMXPath; |
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/* |
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* Tocifier is intentionally decoupled from SilverStripe to be able to |
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* test it without needing to put all the test infrastructure up. |
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*/ |
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class Tocifier |
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{ |
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// Prefix to prepend to every URL fragment |
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public static $prefix = 'TOC-'; |
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// The original HTML |
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private $raw_html = ''; |
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// $raw_html augmented for proper navigation |
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private $html = ''; |
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// The most recently generated TOC tree. |
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private $tree; |
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// Array of references to the potential parents |
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private $dangling = []; |
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// Callback for augmenting a single DOMElement |
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private $augment_callback; |
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/** |
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* Get the TOC node closest to a given nesting level. |
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* |
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* @param int $level The requested nesting level. |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function &getParent($level) |
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{ |
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while (--$level >= 0) { |
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if (isset($this->dangling[$level])) { |
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return $this->dangling[$level]; |
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} |
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} |
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// This should never be reached |
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assert(false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the plain text content from a DOM element. |
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* |
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* @param DOMElement $tag The DOM element to inspect. |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getPlainText(DOMElement $tag) |
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{ |
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// Work on a copy |
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$clone = $tag->cloneNode(true); |
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// Strip unneded tags (<small>) |
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while (($tag = $clone->getElementsByTagName('small')) && $tag->length) { |
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$tag->item(0)->parentNode->removeChild($tag->item(0)); |
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} |
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return $clone->textContent; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new TOC node. |
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* |
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* @param string $id Node id, used for anchoring |
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* @param string $text Title text |
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* @param int $level The nesting level of the node |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function &newNode($id, $text, $level) |
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{ |
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$node = [ |
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'id' => $id, |
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'title' => $text |
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]; |
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// Clear the trailing dangling parents after level, if any |
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end($this->dangling); |
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$last = key($this->dangling); |
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for ($n = $level+1; $n <= $last; ++$n) { |
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unset($this->dangling[$n]); |
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} |
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// Consider this node a potential dangling parent |
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$this->dangling[$level] = & $node; |
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return $node; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Process the specific document. |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $doc The document to process. |
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*/ |
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private function processDocument($doc) |
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{ |
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$this->tree = & $this->newNode(self::$prefix, '', 0); |
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$n = 1; |
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$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc); |
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$query = '//*[translate(name(), "123456", "......") = "h."][not(@data-hide-from-toc)]'; |
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foreach ($xpath->query($query) as $h) { |
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$text = $this->getPlainText($h); |
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$level = (int) substr($h->tagName, 1); |
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$id = self::$prefix.$n; |
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++$n; |
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// Build the tree |
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$parent = & $this->getParent($level); |
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$node = & $this->newNode($id, $text, $level); |
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if (!isset($parent['children'])) { |
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$parent['children'] = []; |
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} |
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$parent['children'][] = & $node; |
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call_user_func($this->augment_callback, $doc, $h, $id); |
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} |
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$body = $doc->getElementsByTagName('body')->item(0); |
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$this->html = str_replace(["<body>\n", '<body>', '</body>'], '', $doc->saveHTML($body)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Debug function for dumping a TOC node and its children. |
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* |
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* @param array $node The TOC node to dump |
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* @param string $indent Indentation string. |
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*/ |
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private function dumpBranch($node, $indent = '') |
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{ |
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echo $indent.$node['title']."\n"; |
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if (isset($node['children'])) { |
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foreach ($node['children'] as &$child) { |
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$this->dumpBranch($child, "$indent\t"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new TOCifier instance. |
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* |
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* A string containing the HTML to parse for TOC must be passed |
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* in. The real processing will be triggered by the process() |
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* method. |
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* |
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* Parsing a file can be easily performed by using |
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* file_get_contents(): |
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* |
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* <code> |
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* $tocifier = new Tocifier(@file_get_content($file)); |
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* </code> |
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* |
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* @param string $html A chunk of valid HTML (UTF-8 encoded). |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($html) |
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{ |
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$this->raw_html = $html; |
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$this->setAugmentCallback([static::class, 'setId']); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Change the augment method used by this Tocifier instance. |
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* |
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* By default the HTML is augmented prepending an anchor before |
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* every valid destination. This behavior can be changed by using |
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* Tocifier::setId() (that directly sets the ID on the destination |
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* elements) or by providing your own callback. |
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* |
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* The signature of the callback to pass in should be compatible |
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* with: |
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* |
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* function callback(DOMDocument $dom, DOMElement $element, $id) |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback The new function to call for |
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* augmenting DOMElement |
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*/ |
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public function setAugmentCallback($callback) |
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{ |
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$this->augment_callback = $callback; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse and process the HTML chunk. |
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* |
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* The parsing phase involves picking up all the HTML header |
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* elements (from <h1> to <h6>), so if the HTML is not well formed |
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* or any other error is encountered this function will fail. |
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* |
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* @return boolean true on success, false on errors. |
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*/ |
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public function process() |
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{ |
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// Check if $this->raw_html is valid |
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if (!is_string($this->raw_html) || empty($this->raw_html)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// DOMDocument sucks ass (welcome to PHP, you poor shit). I |
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// really don't understand why it is so difficult for loadHTML() |
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// to read a chunk of text in UTF-8... |
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$html = mb_convert_encoding($this->raw_html, 'HTML-ENTITIES', 'UTF-8'); |
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// Parse the HTML into a DOMDocument tree |
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$doc = new DOMDocument(); |
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if (!@$doc->loadHTML($html)) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Process the doc |
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$this->processDocument($doc); |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the TOC (Table Of Contents) from the provided HTML. |
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* |
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* The HTML must be provided throught the constructor. |
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* |
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* The TOC is represented in the form of: |
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* |
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* [ |
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* [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-1', |
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* 'title' => 'Item 1', |
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* 'children' => [ |
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* [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-2', |
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* 'title' => 'Subitem 1.1' |
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* ], [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-3', |
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* 'title' => 'Subitem 1.2', |
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* 'children' => [ |
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* [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-4', |
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* 'title => 'Subsubitem 1.2.1' |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ], |
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* ], [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-5, |
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* 'title' => 'Item 2', |
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* 'children' => [ |
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* [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-6', |
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* 'title' => 'Subitem 2.1' |
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* ], [ |
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* 'id' => 'TOC-7', |
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* 'title' => 'Subitem 2.2' |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* ] |
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* |
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* The TOC is cached, so subsequent calls will return the same tree. |
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* |
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* @return Array An array representing the TOC. A valid array is |
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* always returned. |
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*/ |
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public function getTOC() |
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{ |
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return isset($this->tree['children']) ? $this->tree['children'] : []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the HTML augmented for proper navigation. |
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* |
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* The HTML must be provided throught the feedHtml() method. |
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* The returned string is cached, so subsequent calls will return |
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* the same string without further processing. |
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* |
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* @return String The augmented HTML. |
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*/ |
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public function getHtml() |
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{ |
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return $this->html; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Dump the TOC to stdout for debugging purpose. |
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*/ |
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public function dumpTOC() |
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{ |
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$this->dumpBranch($this->tree); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Augment a DOMElement by prepending an anchor. |
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* |
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* An HTML fragment such as: |
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* |
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* <h1>First</h2> |
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* <h2>Second</h1> |
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* |
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* will become: |
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* |
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* <a id="TOC-1" class="anchor"></a><h1>First</h2> |
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* <a id="TOC-2" class="anchor"></a><h2>Second</h1> |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $dom The DOM owning $element |
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* @param DOMElement $element The element to augment |
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* @param string $id The destination ID |
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*/ |
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public static function prependAnchor(DOMDocument $dom, DOMElement $element, $id) |
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{ |
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$anchor = $dom->createElement('a'); |
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$anchor->setAttribute('id', $id); |
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$anchor->setAttribute('class', 'anchor'); |
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$element->parentNode->insertBefore($anchor, $element); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Augment a DOMElement by setting its ID. |
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* |
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* An HTML fragment such as: |
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* |
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* <h1>First</h2> |
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* <h2>Second</h1> |
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* |
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* will become: |
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* |
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* <h1 id="TOC-1" class="anchor">First</h2> |
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* <h2 id="TOC-2" class="anchor">Second</h1> |
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* |
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* @param DOMDocument $dom The DOM owning $element |
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* @param DOMElement $element The element to augment |
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* @param string $id The destination ID |
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*/ |
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public static function setId(DOMDocument $dom, DOMElement $element, $id) |
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{ |
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$element->setAttribute('id', $id); |
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$element->setAttribute('class', 'anchor'); |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.