Complex classes like Path often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Path, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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16 | class Path extends Shape implements ContainerInterface |
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17 | { |
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18 | use ElementTrait; |
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19 | |||
20 | /** |
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21 | * @var PathBounds |
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22 | */ |
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23 | private $boundingBox; |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * Path constructor. |
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27 | * |
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28 | * @param ElementInterface $parent |
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29 | * @param float $x |
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30 | * @param float $y |
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31 | * @param bool $absolute |
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32 | */ |
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33 | 11 | public function __construct(ElementInterface $parent, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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40 | |||
41 | /** |
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42 | * Start a new sub-path at the given (x,y) coordinate. M (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will |
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43 | * follow; m (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. If a moveto is followed by multiple pairs |
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44 | * of coordinates, the subsequent pairs are treated as implicit lineto commands. Hence, implicit lineto commands |
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45 | * will be relative if the moveto is relative, and absolute if the moveto is absolute. If a relative moveto (m) |
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46 | * appears as the first element of the path, then it is treated as a pair of absolute coordinates. In this case, |
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47 | * subsequent pairs of coordinates are treated as relative even though the initial moveto is interpreted as an |
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48 | * absolute moveto. |
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49 | * |
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50 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataMovetoCommands |
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51 | * |
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52 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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53 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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54 | * @param bool $absolute |
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55 | * |
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56 | * @return $this |
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57 | */ |
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58 | 11 | public function moveTo($x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * @param ElementInterface $parent |
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67 | * @param $x0 |
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68 | * @param $y0 |
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69 | * @param $x1 |
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70 | * @param $y1 |
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71 | * @param $x |
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72 | * @param $y |
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73 | * @param bool $absolute |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @return Path|ContainerInterface |
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76 | */ |
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77 | public static function quadraticCurve(ElementInterface $parent, $x0, $y0, $x1, $y1, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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82 | |||
83 | /** |
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84 | * Draws a quadratic Bézier curve from the current point to (x,y) using (x1,y1) as the control point. Q (uppercase) |
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85 | * indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; q (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. |
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86 | * Multiple sets of coordinates may be specified to draw a polybézier. At the end of the command, the new current |
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87 | * point becomes the final (x,y) coordinate pair used in the polybézier. |
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88 | * |
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89 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataQuadraticBezierCommands |
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90 | * |
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91 | * @param float $x1 The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the first control point. |
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92 | * @param float $y1 The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the first control point. |
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93 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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94 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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95 | * |
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96 | * @param bool $absolute |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @return $this |
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99 | */ |
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100 | 1 | public function quadraticCurveTo($x1, $y1, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @param string $type |
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109 | */ |
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110 | 11 | private function buildPath($type) |
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128 | |||
129 | /** |
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130 | * @param $value |
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131 | */ |
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132 | 4 | private function addArrayToPath(array $value) |
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139 | |||
140 | /** |
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141 | * @param ElementInterface $parent |
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142 | * @param $x |
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143 | * @param $y |
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144 | * @param bool $absolute |
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145 | * |
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146 | * @return Path|ContainerInterface |
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147 | */ |
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148 | 1 | public static function create(ElementInterface $parent, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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152 | |||
153 | /** |
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154 | * @param ElementInterface $parent |
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155 | * @param $x |
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156 | * @param $y |
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157 | * @param $x1 |
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158 | * @param $y1 |
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159 | * @param bool $absolute |
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160 | * |
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161 | * @return ContainerInterface|Path |
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162 | */ |
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163 | 1 | public static function line(ElementInterface $parent, $x, $y, $x1, $y1, $absolute = true) |
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167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * Draw a line from the current point to the given (x,y) coordinate which becomes the new current point. L |
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170 | * (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; l (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates |
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171 | * will follow. A number of coordinates pairs may be specified to draw a polyline. At the end of the command, the |
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172 | * new current point is set to the final set of coordinates provided. |
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173 | * |
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174 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataLinetoCommands |
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175 | * |
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176 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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177 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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178 | * @param bool $absolute |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @return $this |
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181 | */ |
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182 | 5 | public function lineTo($x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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188 | |||
189 | /** |
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190 | * @param ElementInterface $parent |
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191 | * @param $x |
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192 | * @param $y |
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193 | * @param $x1 |
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194 | * @param bool $absolute |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @return ContainerInterface|Path |
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197 | */ |
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198 | public static function hLine(ElementInterface $parent, $x, $y, $x1, $absolute = true) |
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202 | |||
203 | /** |
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204 | * Draws a horizontal line from the current point (cpx, cpy) to (x, cpy). H (uppercase) indicates that absolute |
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205 | * coordinates will follow; h (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. Multiple x values can be |
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206 | * provided (although usually this doesn't make sense). At the end of the command, the new current point becomes |
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207 | * (x, cpy) for the final value of x. |
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208 | * |
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209 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataLinetoCommands |
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210 | * |
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211 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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212 | * |
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213 | * @param bool $absolute |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @return $this |
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216 | */ |
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217 | 4 | public function hLineTo($x, $absolute = true) |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * @param ElementInterface $parent |
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226 | * @param $x |
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227 | * @param $y |
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228 | * @param $y1 |
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229 | * @param bool $absolute |
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230 | * |
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231 | * @return ContainerInterface|Path |
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232 | */ |
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233 | public static function vLine(ElementInterface $parent, $x, $y, $y1, $absolute = true) |
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237 | |||
238 | /** |
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239 | * Draws a vertical line from the current point (cpx, cpy) to (cpx, y). V (uppercase) indicates that absolute |
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240 | * coordinates will follow; v (lowercase) indicates that relative coordinates will follow. Multiple y values can be |
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241 | * provided (although usually this doesn't make sense). At the end of the command, the new current point becomes |
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242 | * (cpx, y) for the final value of y. |
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243 | * |
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244 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataLinetoCommands |
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245 | * |
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246 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * @param bool $absolute |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @return $this |
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251 | */ |
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252 | 2 | public function vLineTo($y, $absolute = true) |
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258 | |||
259 | /** |
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260 | * Draws a cubic Bézier curve from the current point to (x,y) using (x1,y1) as the control point at the beginning |
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261 | * of the curve and (x2,y2) as the control point at the end of the curve. |
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262 | * |
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263 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/paths.html#PathDataCurveCommands |
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264 | * |
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265 | * @param float $x1 The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the first control point. |
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266 | * @param float $y1 The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the first control point. |
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267 | * @param float $x2 The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the second control point. |
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268 | * @param float $y2 The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the second control point. |
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269 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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270 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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271 | * |
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272 | * @param bool $absolute |
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273 | * |
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274 | * @return $this |
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275 | */ |
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276 | 1 | public function curveTo($x1, $y1, $x2, $y2, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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282 | |||
283 | /** |
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284 | * Draws a cubic Bézier curve from the current point to (x,y). The first control point is assumed to be the |
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285 | * reflection of the second control point on the previous command relative to the current point. (If there is no |
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286 | * previous command or if the previous command was not an C, c, S or s, assume the first control point is |
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287 | * coincident with the current point.) (x2,y2) is the second control point (i.e., the control point at the end of |
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288 | * the curve). S (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; s (lowercase) indicates that relative |
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289 | * coordinates will follow. Multiple sets of coordinates may be specified to draw a polybézier. At the end of the |
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290 | * command, the new current point becomes the final (x,y) coordinate pair used in the polybézier. |
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291 | * |
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292 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/paths.html#PathDataCurveCommands |
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293 | * |
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294 | * @param float $x2 The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the second control point. |
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295 | * @param float $y2 The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the second control point. |
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296 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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297 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @param bool $absolute |
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300 | * |
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301 | * @return $this |
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302 | */ |
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303 | 1 | public function smoothCurveTo($x2, $y2, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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309 | |||
310 | /** |
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311 | * Draws a quadratic Bézier curve from the current point to (x,y). The control point is assumed to be the |
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312 | * reflection of the control point on the previous command relative to the current point. (If there is no previous |
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313 | * command or if the previous command was not a Q, q, T or t, assume the control point is coincident with the |
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314 | * current point.) T (uppercase) indicates that absolute coordinates will follow; t (lowercase) indicates that |
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315 | * relative coordinates will follow. At the end of the command, the new current point becomes the final (x,y) |
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316 | * coordinate pair used in the polybézier. |
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317 | * |
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318 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataQuadraticBezierCommands |
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319 | * |
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320 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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321 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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322 | * |
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323 | * @param bool $absolute |
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324 | * |
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325 | * @return $this |
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326 | */ |
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327 | 1 | public function smoothQuadraticCurveTo($x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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333 | |||
334 | /** |
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335 | * Draws an elliptical arc from the current point to (x, y). The size and orientation of the ellipse are defined by |
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336 | * two radii (rx, ry) and an x-axis-rotation, which indicates how the ellipse as a whole is rotated relative to the |
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337 | * current coordinate system. The center (cx, cy) of the ellipse is calculated automatically to satisfy the |
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338 | * constraints imposed by the other parameters. large-arc-flag and sweep-flag contribute to the automatic |
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339 | * calculations and help determine how the arc is drawn. |
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340 | * |
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341 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/paths.html#PathDataEllipticalArcCommands |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @param float $rx The x-axis radius for the ellipse (i.e., r1). |
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344 | * @param float $ry The y-axis radius for the ellipse |
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345 | * @param float $xRotation The rotation angle in degrees for the ellipse's x-axis relative to the x-axis of |
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346 | * the user coordinate system. |
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347 | * @param boolean $largeArcFlag The value of the large-arc-flag parameter. |
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348 | * @param boolean $sweepFlag The value of the sweep-flag parameter. |
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349 | * @param float $x The absolute (relative) X coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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350 | * @param float $y The absolute (relative) Y coordinate for the end point of this path segment. |
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351 | * @param bool $absolute |
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352 | * |
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353 | * @return $this |
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354 | */ |
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355 | 4 | public function arcTo($rx, $ry, $xRotation, $largeArcFlag, $sweepFlag, $x, $y, $absolute = true) |
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361 | |||
362 | /** |
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363 | * Close the current subpath by drawing a straight line from the current point to current subpath's initial point. |
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364 | * Since the Z and z commands take no parameters, they have an identical effect. |
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365 | * |
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366 | * @link https://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataClosePathCommand |
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367 | * |
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368 | * @param bool $absolute |
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369 | */ |
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370 | 3 | public function closePath($absolute = true) |
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374 | |||
375 | 11 | public function getName() |
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379 | |||
380 | 1 | public function getBoundingBox() |
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384 | |||
385 | 1 | protected function getCenterX() |
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389 | |||
390 | 1 | protected function getCenterY() |
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394 | } |
Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: