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<?php |
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/** |
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* CSVelte: Slender, elegant CSV for PHP |
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* |
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* Inspired by Python's CSV module and Frictionless Data and the W3C's CSV |
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* standardization efforts, CSVelte was written in an effort to take all the |
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* suck out of working with CSV. |
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* |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Luke Visinoni |
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* @author Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* @license See LICENSE file (MIT license) |
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*/ |
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namespace CSVelte; |
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use Iterator; |
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use Countable; |
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use CSVelte\Contract\Streamable; |
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use Noz\Collection\Collection; |
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use Stringy\Stringy; |
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use function Noz\collect; |
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use function Stringy\create as s; |
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class Reader implements Iterator, Countable |
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{ |
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/** @var Streamable The input stream to read from */ |
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protected $input; |
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/** @var Dialect The *dialect* of CSV to read */ |
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protected $dialect; |
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/** @var Collection The line currently sitting in memory */ |
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protected $current; |
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/** @var Collection The header row */ |
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protected $header; |
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/** @var int The current line number */ |
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protected $lineNo; |
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/** @var bool Determines whether we've reached the end of the data */ |
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protected $valid; |
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/** |
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* Reader constructor. |
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* |
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* Although this is the constructor, I don't envision it being used much in userland. I think much more common |
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* methods of creating readers will be available within CSVelte base class such as CSVelte::fromPath(), |
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* CSVelte::fromString(), CSVelte::fromSplFileObject, CSVelte::toSplFileObject, CSVelte::toPath(), etc. |
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* |
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* @param Streamable $input The source being read from |
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* @param Dialect $dialect The dialect being read |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Streamable $input, Dialect $dialect = null) |
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{ |
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if (is_null($dialect)) { |
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$dialect = new Dialect; |
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} |
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$this->setInputStream($input) |
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->setDialect($dialect); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get csv data as a two-dimensional array |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function toArray() |
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{ |
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return iterator_to_array($this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the CSV dialect |
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* |
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* @param Dialect $dialect The *dialect* of CSV to read |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function setDialect(Dialect $dialect) |
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{ |
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$this->dialect = $dialect; |
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// call rewind because new dialect needs to be used to re-read |
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return $this->rewind(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get dialect |
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* |
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* @return Dialect |
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*/ |
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public function getDialect() |
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{ |
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return $this->dialect; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a single row |
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* |
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* Get the next row from the CSV data. If no more data available, returns false. |
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* |
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* @param int $offset An optional row offset (negative offsets not yet supported) |
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* |
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* @return array|false |
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*/ |
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public function getRow($offset = null) |
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{ |
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if (!is_null($offset)) { |
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if ($offset < 0) { |
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return collect($this->toArray())->getValueAt($offset); |
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} |
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foreach ($this as $key => $row) { |
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if ($key === $offset) { |
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return $row; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (!$this->valid() || $this->input->eof()) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$line = $this->current(); |
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$this->next(); |
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return $line; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the column at given $index |
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* |
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* @param int|string $index The column index |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getColumn($index) |
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{ |
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return collect($this->toArray()) |
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->getColumn($index) |
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->toArray(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set input stream |
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* |
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* @param Streamable $stream The input stream to read from |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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protected function setInputStream(Streamable $stream) |
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{ |
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$this->input = $stream; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Loads next line into memory |
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* |
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* Reads from input one character at a time until a newline is reached that isn't within quotes. Once a completed |
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* line has been loaded, it is assigned to the `$this->current` property. Subsequent calls will continue to load |
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* successive lines until the end of the input source is reached. |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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protected function loadLine() |
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{ |
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$d = $this->getDialect(); |
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$line = ''; |
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while ($str = $this->input->readLine($d->getLineTerminator())) { |
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$line .= $str; |
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if (count(s($line)->split($d->getQuoteChar())) % 2) { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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$this->current = $this->parseLine($line); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse a line of CSV into individual fields |
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* |
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* Accepts a line (string) of CSV data that it then splits at the delimiter character. The method is smart, in that |
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* it knows not to split at delimiters within quotes. Ultimately, fields are placed into a collection and returned. |
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* |
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* @param string $line A single line of CSV data to parse into individual fields |
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* |
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* @return Collection |
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*/ |
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protected function parseLine($line) |
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{ |
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$d = $this->getDialect(); |
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$fields = collect(s($line) |
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->trimRight($d->getLineTerminator()) |
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->split(" *{$d->getDelimiter()} *(?=([^\"]*\"[^\"]*\")*[^\"]*$)")); |
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if (!is_null($this->header)) { |
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// @todo there may be cases where this gives a false positive... |
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if (count($fields) == count($this->header)) { |
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$fields = $fields->rekey($this->header); |
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} |
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} |
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return $fields->map(function(Stringy $field, $pos) use ($d) { |
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if ($d->isDoubleQuote()) { |
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$field = $field->replace('""', '"'); |
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} |
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return (string) $field->trim($d->getQuoteChar()); |
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}); |
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} |
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/** == BEGIN: SPL implementation methods == */ |
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/** |
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* Get current row |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function current() |
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{ |
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return $this->current->toArray(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Move pointer to beginning of the next line internally and then load the line |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function next() |
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{ |
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$this->loadLine(); |
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$this->lineNo++; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get current line number |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function key() |
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{ |
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return $this->lineNo; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Have we reached the end of the CSV data? |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function valid() |
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{ |
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if ($this->valid === false) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if ($this->input->tell() >= $this->input->getSize()) { |
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$this->valid = false; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rewind to the beginning |
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* |
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* Rewinds the internal pointer to the beginning of the CSV data, load first line, and reset line number to 1. Also |
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* loads the header (if one exists) and uses its values as indexes within rows. |
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* |
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* @return self |
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*/ |
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public function rewind() |
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{ |
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$this->valid = null; |
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$this->lineNo = 0; |
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$this->input->rewind(); |
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if ($this->getDialect()->hasHeader()) { |
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$this->loadLine(); |
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$this->header = $this->current(); |
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} |
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$this->loadLine(); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get number of lines in the CSV data (not including header) |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function count() |
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{ |
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return count($this->toArray()); |
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} |
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/** == END: SPL implementation methods == */ |
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} |
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.