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<?php |
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/** |
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* CSVelte: Slender, elegant CSV for PHP |
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* |
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* Inspired by Python's CSV module and Frictionless Data and the W3C's CSV |
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* standardization efforts, CSVelte was written in an effort to take all the |
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* suck out of working with CSV. |
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* |
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* @version v0.2 |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* @author Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* @license https://github.com/deni-zen/csvelte/blob/master/LICENSE The MIT License (MIT) |
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*/ |
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namespace CSVelte; |
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use \InvalidArgumentException; |
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use \FilterIterator; |
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use CSVelte\IO\Stream; |
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use CSVelte\Contract\Readable; |
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use CSVelte\Table\Row; |
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use CSVelte\Table\HeaderRow; |
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use CSVelte\Exception\EndOfFileException; |
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use CSVelte\Reader\FilteredIterator as FilteredReader; |
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/** |
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* CSV Reader |
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* |
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* Reads CSV data from any object that implements CSVelte\Contract\Readable. |
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* |
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* @package CSVelte |
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* @subpackage Reader |
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* @since v0.1 |
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* @todo Also, is there any way to do some kind of caching or something? Probably |
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* not but if you could that would be a cool feature... |
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*/ |
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class Reader implements \Iterator |
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{ |
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const PLACEHOLDER_DELIM = '[=[__DLIM__]=]'; |
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const PLACEHOLDER_NEWLINE = '[=[__NWLN__]=]'; |
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/** |
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* This class supports any sources of input that implements this interface. |
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* This way I can read from local files, streams, FTP, any class that implements |
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* the "Readable" interface |
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* @var \CSVelte\Contract\Readable |
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*/ |
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protected $source; |
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/** |
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* @var \CSVelte\Flavor The "flavor" or format of the CSV being read |
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*/ |
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protected $flavor; |
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/** |
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* @var \CSVelte\Table\Row|boolean Row currently loaded into memory |
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*/ |
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protected $current; |
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/** |
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* @var integer The current line being read (from input source) |
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*/ |
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protected $line = 0; |
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/** |
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* @var \CSVelte\Table\HeaderRow The header row (if any) |
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*/ |
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protected $header; |
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/** |
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* @var array An array of callback functions |
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*/ |
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protected $filters = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var bool True if current line ended while inside a quoted string |
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*/ |
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protected $open = false; |
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/** |
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* @var bool True if last character read was the escape character |
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*/ |
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protected $escape = false; |
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/** |
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* Reader Constructor. |
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* Initializes a reader object using an input source and optionally a flavor |
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* |
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* @param \CSVelte\Contract\Readable $input The source of our CSV data |
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* @param \CSVelte\Flavor|array|null $flavor The "flavor" or format specification object |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($input, $flavor = null) |
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{ |
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$this->setSource($input) |
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->setFlavor($flavor) |
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->rewind(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the flavor. |
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* |
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* Set the ``CSVelte\Flavor`` object, used to determine CSV format. |
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* |
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* @param \CSVelte\Flavor|array|null $flavor Either an array or a flavor object |
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*/ |
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protected function setFlavor($flavor = null) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($flavor)) $flavor = new Flavor($flavor); |
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$taster = new Taster($this->source); |
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// @todo put this inside a try/catch |
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if (is_null($flavor)) { |
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$flavor = $taster->lick(); |
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} |
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if (is_null($flavor->header)) { |
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// Flavor is immutable, give me a new one with header set to lickHeader return val |
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$flavor = $flavor->copy(['header' => $taster->lickHeader($flavor->delimiter, $flavor->lineTerminator)]); |
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} |
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$this->flavor = $flavor; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the reader source. |
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* |
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* The reader can accept anything that implements Readable and is actually |
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* readable (can be read). This will make sure that whatever is passed to |
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* the reader meets these expectations and set $this->source. It can also |
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* accept any string (or any object with a __toString() method), or an |
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* SplFileObject, so long as it represents a file rather than a directory. |
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* |
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* @param \CSVelte\Contract\Readable|object|string|SplFileObject $input See description |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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protected function setSource($input) |
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{ |
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if ($input instanceof Readable && $input->isReadable()) { |
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$this->source = $input; |
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} elseif (file_exists((string) $input)) { |
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$this->source = new IO\Stream($input); |
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} else { |
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$this->source = Stream::streamize($input); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Load a line into memory |
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* |
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* @return void ($this?) |
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* @access protected |
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*/ |
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protected function load() |
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{ |
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if (is_null($this->current)) { |
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try { |
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$line = $this->readLine(); |
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$this->line++; |
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$parsed = $this->parse($line); |
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if ($this->hasHeader() && $this->line === 1) { |
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$this->header = new HeaderRow($parsed); |
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} else { |
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$this->current = new Row($parsed); |
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if ($this->header) $this->current->setHeaderRow($this->header); |
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} |
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} catch (EndOfFileException $e) { |
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$this->current = false; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read single line from CSV data source (stream, file, etc.), taking into |
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* account CSV's de-facto quoting rules with respect to designated line |
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* terminator character when they fall within quoted strings. |
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* |
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* @return string A CSV row (could possibly span multiple lines depending on |
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* quoting and escaping) |
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* @throws \CSVelte\Exception\EndOfFileException when eof has been reached |
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* and the read buffer has all been returned |
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*/ |
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protected function readLine() |
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{ |
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$f = $this->getFlavor(); |
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$eol = $f->lineTerminator; |
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try { |
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do { |
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if (!isset($lines)) $lines = array(); |
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if (false === ($line = $this->source->readLine($eol))) { |
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throw new EndOfFileException("End of file reached: " . $this->source->getName()); |
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} |
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array_push($lines, rtrim($line, $eol)); |
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} while ($this->inQuotedString(end($lines), $f->quoteChar, $f->escapeChar)); |
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} catch (EndOfFileException $e) { |
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// only throw the exception if we don't already have lines in the buffer |
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if (!count($lines)) throw $e; |
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} |
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return rtrim(implode($eol, $lines), $eol); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine whether last line ended while a quoted string was still "open" |
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* |
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* This method is used in a loop to determine if each line being read ends |
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* while a quoted string is still "open". |
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* |
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* @param string $line Line of csv to analyze |
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* @param string $quoteChar The quote/enclosure character to use |
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* @param string $escapeChar The escape char/sequence to use |
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* @return bool True if currently within a quoted string |
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*/ |
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protected function inQuotedString($line, $quoteChar, $escapeChar) |
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{ |
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if (!empty($line)) { |
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do { |
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if (!isset($i)) $i = 0; |
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$c = $line[$i++]; |
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if ($this->escape) { |
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$this->escape = false; |
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continue; |
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} |
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$this->escape = ($c == $escapeChar); |
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if ($c == $quoteChar) $this->open = !$this->open; |
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} while ($i < strlen($line)); |
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} |
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return $this->open; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Flavor Getter. |
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* |
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* Retreive the "flavor" object being used by the reader |
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* |
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* @return \CSVelte\Flavor |
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* @access public |
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*/ |
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public function getFlavor() |
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{ |
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return $this->flavor; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Check if flavor object defines header. |
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* |
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* Determine whether or not the input source's CSV data contains a header |
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* row or not. Unless you explicitly specify so within your Flavor object, |
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* this method is a logical best guess. The CSV format does not |
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* provide metadata of any kind and therefor does not provide this info. |
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* |
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* @return boolean True if the input source has a header row (or, to be more ) |
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* accurate, if the flavor SAYS it has a header row) |
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* @todo Rather than always reading in Taster::SAMPLE_SIZE, read in ten lines at a time until |
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* whatever method it is has enough data to make a reliable decision/guess |
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*/ |
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public function hasHeader() |
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{ |
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return $this->getFlavor()->header; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Temporarily replace special characters within a quoted string |
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* |
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* Replace all instances of newlines and whatever character you specify (as |
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* the delimiter) that are contained within quoted text. The replacements are |
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* simply a special placeholder string. This is done so that I can use the |
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* very unsmart "explode" function and not have to worry about it exploding |
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* on delimiters or newlines within quotes. Once I have exploded, I typically |
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* sub back in the real characters before doing anything else. |
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* |
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* @param string $data The string to do the replacements on |
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* @param string $delim The delimiter character to replace |
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* @param string $quo The quote character |
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* @param string $eol Line terminator character/sequence |
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* @return string The data with replacements performed |
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* @access protected |
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* @internal |
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* @todo I could probably pass in (maybe optionally) the newline character I |
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* want to replace as well. I'll do that if I need to. |
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* @todo Create a regex class so you can do $regex->escape() rather than |
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* preg_quote |
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*/ |
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protected function replaceQuotedSpecialChars($data, $delim, $quo, $eol) |
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{ |
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return preg_replace_callback('/(['. preg_quote($quo, '/') . '])(.*)\1/imsU', function($matches) use ($delim, $eol) { |
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$ret = str_replace($eol, self::PLACEHOLDER_NEWLINE, $matches[0]); |
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$ret = str_replace($delim, self::PLACEHOLDER_DELIM, $ret); |
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return $ret; |
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}, $data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Undo temporary special char replacements |
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* |
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* Replace the special character placeholders with the characters they |
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* originally substituted. |
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* |
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* @param string $data The data to undo replacements in |
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* @param string $delim The delimiter character |
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* @param string $eol The character or string of characters used to terminate lines |
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* @return string The data with placeholders replaced with original characters |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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protected function undoReplaceQuotedSpecialChars($data, $delim, $eol) |
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{ |
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$replacements = array(self::PLACEHOLDER_DELIM => $delim, self::PLACEHOLDER_NEWLINE => $eol); |
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if (array_walk($replacements, function($replacement, $placeholder) use (&$data) { |
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$data = str_replace($placeholder, $replacement, $data); |
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})) { |
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return $data; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Remove quotes wrapping text. |
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* |
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* @param string $data The data to unquote |
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* @return string The data with quotes stripped from the outside of it |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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protected function unQuote($data) |
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{ |
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$escapeChar = $this->getFlavor()->doubleQuote ? $this->getFlavor()->quoteChar : $this->getFlavor()->escapeChar; |
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$quoteChar = $this->getFlavor()->quoteChar; |
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$data = $this->unEscape($data, $escapeChar, $quoteChar); |
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return preg_replace('/^(["\'])(.*)\1$/ms', '\2', $data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @internal |
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* @todo This actually shouldn't even be necessary. Characters should be read |
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* in one at a time and a quote that follows another should just be ignored |
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* deeming this unnecessary. |
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*/ |
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protected function unEscape($str, $esc, $quo) |
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{ |
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return str_replace($esc . $quo, $quo, $str); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse a line of CSV data into an array of columns |
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* |
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* @param string A line of CSV data to parse |
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* @return array An array of columns |
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* @access protected |
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* @internal |
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*/ |
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protected function parse($line) |
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{ |
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$f = $this->getFlavor(); |
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$replaced = $this->replaceQuotedSpecialChars($line, $f->delimiter, $f->quoteChar, $f->lineTerminator); |
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$columns = explode($f->delimiter, $replaced); |
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$that = $this; |
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return array_map(function($val) use ($that, $f) { |
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$undone = $that->undoReplaceQuotedSpecialChars($val, $f->delimiter, $f->lineTerminator); |
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20 |
|
return $this->unQuote($undone); |
354
|
20 |
|
}, $columns); |
355
|
|
|
} |
356
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
/** |
358
|
|
|
* Retrieve current row. |
359
|
|
|
* |
360
|
|
|
* @return CSVelte\Table\Row The current row |
361
|
|
|
*/ |
362
|
20 |
|
public function current() |
363
|
|
|
{ |
364
|
20 |
|
return $this->current; |
365
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
/** |
368
|
|
|
* Advance to the next row |
369
|
|
|
* |
370
|
|
|
* @return CSVelte\Table\Row|null The current row (if there is one) |
371
|
|
|
*/ |
372
|
15 |
|
public function next() |
373
|
|
|
{ |
374
|
|
|
|
375
|
15 |
|
$this->current = null; |
376
|
15 |
|
$this->load(); |
377
|
15 |
|
return $this->current; |
378
|
|
|
} |
379
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
/** |
381
|
|
|
* Determine if current position has valid row. |
382
|
|
|
* |
383
|
|
|
* @return boolean True if current row is valid |
384
|
|
|
*/ |
385
|
8 |
|
public function valid() |
386
|
|
|
{ |
387
|
8 |
|
return (bool) $this->current; |
388
|
|
|
} |
389
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
/** |
391
|
|
|
* Retrieve current row key (line number). |
392
|
|
|
* |
393
|
|
|
* @return int The current line number |
394
|
|
|
*/ |
395
|
5 |
|
public function key() |
396
|
|
|
{ |
397
|
5 |
|
return $this->line; |
398
|
|
|
} |
399
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
/** |
401
|
|
|
* Rewind to the beginning of the dataset. |
402
|
|
|
* |
403
|
|
|
* @return CSVelte\Table\Row|null The current row |
404
|
|
|
*/ |
405
|
20 |
|
public function rewind() |
406
|
|
|
{ |
407
|
20 |
|
$this->line = 0; |
408
|
20 |
|
$this->source->rewind(); |
409
|
20 |
|
$this->current = null; |
410
|
20 |
|
$this->load(); |
411
|
20 |
|
if ($this->hasHeader()) { |
412
|
14 |
|
$this->next(); |
413
|
14 |
|
} |
414
|
20 |
|
return $this->current(); |
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
|
/** |
418
|
|
|
* Retrieve header row. |
419
|
|
|
* |
420
|
|
|
* @return CSVelte\Table\HeaderRow|null The header row if there is one |
421
|
|
|
*/ |
422
|
2 |
|
public function header() |
423
|
|
|
{ |
424
|
2 |
|
return $this->header; |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
/** |
428
|
|
|
* Add anonumous function as filter. |
429
|
|
|
* |
430
|
|
|
* Add an anonymous function that accepts the current row as its only argument. |
431
|
|
|
* Return true from the function to keep that row, false otherwise. |
432
|
|
|
* |
433
|
|
|
* @param Callable $filter An anonymous function to filter out row by certain criteria |
434
|
|
|
* @return $this |
435
|
|
|
*/ |
436
|
3 |
|
public function addFilter(Callable $filter) |
437
|
|
|
{ |
438
|
3 |
|
array_push($this->filters, $filter); |
439
|
3 |
|
return $this; |
440
|
|
|
} |
441
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
/** |
443
|
|
|
* Add multiple filters at once. |
444
|
|
|
* |
445
|
|
|
* Add an array of anonymous functions to filter out certain rows. |
446
|
|
|
* |
447
|
|
|
* @param array $filters An array of anonymous functions |
448
|
|
|
* @return $this |
449
|
|
|
*/ |
450
|
1 |
|
public function addFilters(array $filters) |
451
|
|
|
{ |
452
|
1 |
|
foreach ($filters as $filter) { |
453
|
1 |
|
$this->addFilter($filter); |
454
|
1 |
|
} |
455
|
1 |
|
return $this; |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
/** |
459
|
|
|
* Returns an iterator with rows from user-supplied filter functions removed |
460
|
|
|
* |
461
|
|
|
* @return CSVelte\Reader\FilteredReader An iterator with filtered rows |
462
|
|
|
*/ |
463
|
3 |
|
public function filter() |
464
|
|
|
{ |
465
|
3 |
|
return new FilteredReader($this, $this->filters); |
466
|
|
|
} |
467
|
|
|
|
468
|
|
|
/** |
469
|
|
|
* Retrieve the contents of the dataset as an array of arrays. |
470
|
|
|
* |
471
|
|
|
* @return array An array of arrays of CSV content |
472
|
|
|
*/ |
473
|
|
|
public function toArray() |
474
|
|
|
{ |
475
|
1 |
|
return array_map(function($row){ |
476
|
1 |
|
return $row->toArray(); |
477
|
1 |
|
}, iterator_to_array($this)); |
478
|
|
|
} |
479
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
} |
481
|
|
|
|