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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * CSVelte: Slender, elegant CSV for PHP  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Inspired by Python's CSV module and Frictionless Data and the W3C's CSV  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * standardization efforts, CSVelte was written in an effort to take all the  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * suck out of working with CSV.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018 Luke Visinoni  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @author    Luke Visinoni <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license   See LICENSE file (MIT license)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace CSVelte;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use CSVelte\Contract\Streamable;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use CSVelte\Exception\SnifferException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use CSVelte\Sniffer\SniffDelimiterByConsistency;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use CSVelte\Sniffer\SniffDelimiterByDistribution;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use CSVelte\Sniffer\SniffLineTerminatorByCount;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use CSVelte\Sniffer\SniffQuoteAndDelimByAdjacency;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Noz\Collection\Collection;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use function Noz\to_array;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use RuntimeException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use function Noz\collect;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use function Stringy\create as s;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Sniffer  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /** CSV data sample size - sniffer will use this many bytes to make its determinations */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const SAMPLE_SIZE = 2500;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * ASCII character codes for "invisibles".  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const HORIZONTAL_TAB  = 9;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const LINE_FEED       = 10;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const CARRIAGE_RETURN = 13;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const SPACE           = 32;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var array A list of possible delimiters to check for (in order of preference)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $delims = [',', "\t", ';', '|', ':', '-', '_', '#', '/', '\\', '$', '+', '=', '&', '@'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var Streamable A stream of the sample data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $stream;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Sniffer constructor.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param Streamable $stream The data to sniff  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $delims A list of possible delimiter characters in order of preference  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function __construct(Streamable $stream, $delims = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->stream = $stream;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!is_null($delims)) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $this->setPossibleDelimiters($delims);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Set possible delimiter characters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param array $delims A list of possible delimiter characters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return self  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function setPossibleDelimiters(array $delims)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->delims = collect($delims)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->filter(function($val) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                return s($val)->length() == 1;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            })  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->values()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ->toArray();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get list of possible delimiter characters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getPossibleDelimiters()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $this->delims;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Sniff CSV data (determine its dialect)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Since CSV is less a format than a collection of similar formats, you can never be certain how a particular CSV  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * file is formatted. This method inspects CSV data and returns its "dialect", an object that can be passed to  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * either a `CSVelte\Reader` or `CSVelte\Writer` object to tell it what "dialect" of CSV to use.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @todo look into which other Dialect attributes you can sniff for  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Dialect  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function sniff()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $sample = $this->stream->read(static::SAMPLE_SIZE);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $lineTerminator = $this->sniffLineTerminator($sample);  | 
            
                            
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                        try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            list($quoteChar, $delimiter) = $this->sniffQuoteAndDelim($sample, $lineTerminator);  | 
            
                            
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                        } catch (SnifferException $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($e->getCode() !== SnifferException::ERR_QUOTE_AND_DELIM) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                throw $e;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $quoteChar = '"';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $delimiter = $this->sniffDelimiter($sample, $lineTerminator);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         * @todo Should this be null? Because doubleQuote = true means this = null  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                         */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $escapeChar = '\\';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $quoteStyle = $this->sniffQuotingStyle($delimiter, $lineTerminator);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $header     = $this->sniffHeader($delimiter, $lineTerminator);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $encoding   = s($sample)->getEncoding();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return new Dialect(compact('quoteChar', 'escapeChar', 'delimiter', 'lineTerminator', 'quoteStyle', 'header', 'encoding')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Sniff sample data for line terminator character  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                                     | 
                
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $data The sample data  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function sniffLineTerminator($data)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $sniffer = new SniffLineTerminatorByCount();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $sniffer->sniff($data);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Sniff quote and delimiter chars  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * The best way to determine quote and delimiter characters is when columns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * are quoted, often you can seek out a pattern of delim, quote, stuff, quote, delim  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * but this only works if you have quoted columns. If you don't you have to  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * determine these characters some other way... (see lickDelimiter).  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @throws SnifferException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $data The data to analyze  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $lineTerminator The line terminator char/sequence  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return array A two-row array containing quotechar, delimchar  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function sniffQuoteAndDelim($data, $lineTerminator)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $sniffer = new SniffQuoteAndDelimByAdjacency(compact('lineTerminator')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $sniffer->sniff($data);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @todo To make this class more oop and test-friendly, implement strategy pattern here with each delim sniffing method implemented in its own strategy class.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function sniffDelimiter($data, $lineTerminator)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $delimiters = $this->getPossibleDelimiters();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $consistency = new SniffDelimiterByConsistency(compact('lineTerminator', 'delimiters')); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $winners = $consistency->sniff($data);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (count($winners) > 1) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $delimiters = $winners;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            return (new SniffDelimiterByDistribution(compact('lineTerminator', 'delimiters'))) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                                ->sniff($data);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    177
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return current($winners);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    178
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    179
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    180
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function sniffQuotingStyle($delimiter, $eols)  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                                                                        
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                            
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    181
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    182
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return Dialect::QUOTE_MINIMAL;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    183
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    184
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    185
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    protected function sniffHeader($delimiter, $eols)  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                                                                        
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                            
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    186
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    187
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    188
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    189
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    190
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
This check looks for type mismatches where the missing type is
false. This is usually indicative of an error condtion.Consider the follow example
This function either returns a new
DateTimeobject or false, if there was an error. This is a typical pattern in PHP programming to show that an error has occurred without raising an exception. The calling code should check for this returnedfalsebefore passing on the value to another function or method that may not be able to handle afalse.