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<?php |
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/* |
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* CSVelte: Slender, elegant CSV for PHP |
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* Inspired by Python's CSV module and Frictionless Data and the W3C's CSV |
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* standardization efforts, CSVelte was written in an effort to take all the |
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* suck out of working with CSV. |
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* |
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* @version {version} |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* @author Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* @license https://github.com/deni-zen/csvelte/blob/master/LICENSE The MIT License (MIT) |
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*/ |
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namespace CSVelte; |
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use ArrayIterator; |
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use CSVelte\Contract\Streamable; |
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use CSVelte\Exception\WriterException; |
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use CSVelte\Table\AbstractRow; |
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use CSVelte\Table\HeaderRow; |
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use CSVelte\Table\Row; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use Iterator; |
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/** |
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* CSVelte Writer Base Class |
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* A PHP CSV utility library (formerly PHP CSV Utilities). |
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* |
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* @package CSVelte |
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* |
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* @copyright (c) 2016 Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* @author Luke Visinoni <[email protected]> |
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* |
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* @todo Buffer write operations so that you can call things like setHeaderRow() |
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* and change flavor and all that jivey divey goodness at any time. |
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*/ |
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class Writer |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The flavor (format) of CSV to write. |
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* |
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* @var Flavor |
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*/ |
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protected $flavor; |
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/** |
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* The output stream to write to. |
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* |
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* @var Contract\Streamable |
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*/ |
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protected $output; |
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/** |
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* The header row. |
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* |
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* @var \Iterator |
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*/ |
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protected $headers; |
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/** |
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* Number of lines written so far (not including header). |
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* |
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* @var int |
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*/ |
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protected $written = 0; |
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/** |
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* Class Constructor. |
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* |
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* @param Contract\Streamable $output An output source to write to |
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* @param Flavor|array $flavor A flavor or set of formatting params |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(Streamable $output, $flavor = null) |
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{ |
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if (!($flavor instanceof Flavor)) { |
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$flavor = new Flavor($flavor); |
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} |
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$this->flavor = $flavor; |
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$this->output = $output; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the CSV flavor (or dialect) for this writer. |
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* |
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* @param void |
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* |
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* @return Flavor |
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*/ |
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public function getFlavor() |
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{ |
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return $this->flavor; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the header row |
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* If any data has been written to the output, it is too late to write the |
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* header row and an exception will be thrown. Later implementations will |
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* likely buffer the output so that this may be called after writeRows(). |
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* |
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* @param \Iterator|array A list of header values |
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* @param mixed $headers |
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* |
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* @throws Exception\WriterException |
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* |
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* @return $this |
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*/ |
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public function setHeaderRow($headers) |
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{ |
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if ($this->written) { |
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throw new WriterException('Cannot set header row once data has already been written. '); |
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} |
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if (is_array($headers)) { |
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$headers = new ArrayIterator($headers); |
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} |
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$this->headers = $headers; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write a single row. |
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* |
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* @param \Iterator|array $row The row to write to source |
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* |
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* @return int The number or bytes written |
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*/ |
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public function writeRow($row) |
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{ |
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$eol = $this->getFlavor()->lineTerminator; |
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$delim = $this->getFlavor()->delimiter; |
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if (!$this->written && $this->headers) { |
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$headerRow = new HeaderRow((array) $this->headers); |
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$this->writeHeaderRow($headerRow); |
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} |
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if (is_array($row)) { |
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$row = new ArrayIterator($row); |
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} |
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$row = $this->prepareRow($row); |
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if ($count = $this->output->writeLine($row->join($delim), $eol)) { |
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$this->written++; |
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return $count; |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write multiple rows. |
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* |
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* @param \Iterator|array $rows List of \Iterable|array |
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* |
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* @return int number of lines written |
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*/ |
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public function writeRows($rows) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($rows)) { |
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$rows = new ArrayIterator($rows); |
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} |
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if (!($rows instanceof Iterator)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('First argument for ' . __METHOD__ . ' must be iterable'); |
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} |
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$written = 0; |
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if ($rows instanceof Reader) { |
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$this->writeHeaderRow($rows->header()); |
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} |
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foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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if ($this->writeRow($row)) { |
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$written++; |
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} |
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} |
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return $written; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Write the header row. |
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* |
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* @param HeaderRow $row |
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* |
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* @return int|false |
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*/ |
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protected function writeHeaderRow(HeaderRow $row) |
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{ |
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$eol = $this->getFlavor()->lineTerminator; |
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$delim = $this->getFlavor()->delimiter; |
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$row = $this->prepareRow($row); |
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return $this->output->writeLine($row->join($delim), $eol); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepare a row of data to be written |
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* This means taking an array of data, and converting it to a Row object. |
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* |
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* @param \Iterator $row of data items |
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* |
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* @return AbstractRow |
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*/ |
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protected function prepareRow(Iterator $row) |
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{ |
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$items = []; |
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foreach ($row as $data) { |
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$items []= $this->prepareData($data); |
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} |
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$row = new Row($items); |
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return $row; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Prepare a cell of data to be written (convert to Data object). |
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* |
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* @param string $data A string containing cell data |
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* |
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* @return string quoted string data |
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*/ |
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protected function prepareData($data) |
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{ |
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// @todo This can't be properly implemented until I get Data and DataType right... |
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// it should be returning a Data object but until I get that working properly |
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// it's just going to have to return a string |
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return $this->quoteString($data); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Enclose a string in quotes. |
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* |
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* Accepts a string and returns it with quotes around it. |
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* |
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* @param string $str The string to wrap in quotes |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function quoteString($str) |
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{ |
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$flvr = $this->getFlavor(); |
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// Normally I would make this a method on the class, but I don't intend |
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// to use it for very long, in fact, once I finish writing the Data class |
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// it is gonezo! |
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$hasSpecialChars = function ($s) use ($flvr) { |
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$specialChars = preg_quote($flvr->lineTerminator . $flvr->quoteChar . $flvr->delimiter); |
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$pattern = "/[{$specialChars}]/m"; |
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return preg_match($pattern, $s); |
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}; |
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switch ($flvr->quoteStyle) { |
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case Flavor::QUOTE_ALL: |
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$doQuote = true; |
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break; |
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case Flavor::QUOTE_NONNUMERIC: |
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$doQuote = !is_numeric($str); |
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break; |
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case Flavor::QUOTE_MINIMAL: |
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$doQuote = $hasSpecialChars($str); |
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break; |
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case Flavor::QUOTE_NONE: |
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default: |
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// @todo I think that if a cell is not quoted, newlines and delimiters should still be escaped by the escapeChar... no? |
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$doQuote = false; |
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break; |
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} |
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$quoteChar = ($doQuote) ? $flvr->quoteChar : ''; |
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return sprintf('%s%s%s', |
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$quoteChar, |
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$this->escapeString($str, $doQuote), |
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$quoteChar |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Escape a string. |
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* |
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* Return a string with all special characters escaped. |
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* |
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* @param string $str The string to escape |
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* @param bool $isQuoted True if string is quoted |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function escapeString($str, $isQuoted = true) |
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{ |
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$flvr = $this->getFlavor(); |
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$escapeQuote = ''; |
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if ($isQuoted) { |
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$escapeQuote = ($flvr->doubleQuote) ? $flvr->quoteChar : $flvr->escapeChar; |
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} |
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// @todo Not sure what else, if anything, I'm supposed to be escaping here.. |
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return str_replace($flvr->quoteChar, $escapeQuote . $flvr->quoteChar, $str); |
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} |
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} |
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