| 
                    1
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                <?php  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    2
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    3
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                namespace Northwoods\Config;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    4
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    5
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                require_once __DIR__ . "/DotenvHelper.php";  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    6
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    7
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                use InvalidArgumentException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    8
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                use ArrayAccess;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    9
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    10
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                class Collection extends Configuration implements ArrayAccess  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    11
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    12
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    13
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array|Configuration $config  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    14
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return Collection  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    15
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    16
                 | 
                                    
                             19                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public static function factory($config)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    17
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    18
                 | 
                                    
                             19                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $factory = new Factory();  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    19
                 | 
                                    
                             19                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $factory($config);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    20
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    21
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    22
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    23
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    24
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    25
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    private $container = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    26
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    27
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    28
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Set a config  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    29
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    30
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    31
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array $config  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    32
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return $this  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    33
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    34
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function set($name, $config)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    35
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    36
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!isset($this->container[$name])) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    37
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->container[$name] = $config;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    38
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        } else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    39
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->container[$name] = array_merge($this->container[$name], $config);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    40
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    41
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    42
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    43
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    44
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    45
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    46
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    47
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function remove($name)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    48
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    49
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        unset($this->container[$name]);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    50
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    51
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    52
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    53
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * Get a config  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    54
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    55
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    56
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param mixed $default  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    57
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @throws InvalidArgumentException  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    58
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    59
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    60
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function get($name, $default = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    61
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    62
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!is_string($name) || empty($name)) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    63
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            throw new InvalidArgumentException("Parameter \$name passed to Config::get() is not a valid string resource"); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    64
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    65
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    66
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                        list($file, $key, $sub) = Parser::getKey($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    67
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    68
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                        if (!isset($this->container[$file])) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    69
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                            $this->container[$file] = Loader::load(  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    70
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                                $this->paths,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    71
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                                $this->environment,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    72
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                                $file  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    73
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                            );  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    74
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    75
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    76
                 | 
                                    
                             18                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return Parser::getValue($this->container[$file], $key, $sub, $default);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    77
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    78
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    79
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    80
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return $this  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    81
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    82
                 | 
                                    
                             8                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function reset()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    83
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    84
                 | 
                                    
                             8                          | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->container = null;  | 
            
                            
                    | 
                        
                     | 
                     | 
                     | 
                    
                                                                                                    
                        
                         
                                                                                        
                                                                                     
                     | 
                
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    85
                 | 
                                    
                             8                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    86
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    87
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    88
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    89
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    90
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    91
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    92
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function __get($name)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    93
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    94
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->offsetGet($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    95
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    96
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    97
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    98
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    99
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param array|null $args  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    100
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    101
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    102
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function __call($name, $args = null)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    103
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    104
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->offsetGet($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    105
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    106
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    107
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    108
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param string $name  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    109
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    110
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    111
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function __isset($name)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    112
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    113
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->offsetExists($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    114
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    115
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    116
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    117
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param int $offset  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    118
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    119
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    120
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function offsetExists($offset)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    121
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    122
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $item = $this->get($offset);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    123
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        return isset($item);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    124
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    125
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    126
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    127
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param int $offset  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    128
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @return mixed  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    129
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    130
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                    public function offsetGet($offset)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                             1                          | 
                
                 | 
                        return $this->get($offset);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param int $offset  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param mixed $value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function offsetSet($offset, $value)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->set($offset, $value);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     * @param int $offset  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    public function offsetUnset($offset)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                        $this->remove($offset);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                        
The PSR-1: Basic Coding Standard recommends that a file should either introduce new symbols, that is classes, functions, constants or similar, or have side effects. Side effects are anything that executes logic, like for example printing output, changing ini settings or writing to a file.
The idea behind this recommendation is that merely auto-loading a class should not change the state of an application. It also promotes a cleaner style of programming and makes your code less prone to errors, because the logic is not spread out all over the place.
To learn more about the PSR-1, please see the PHP-FIG site on the PSR-1.