Complex classes like WP_To_Diaspora often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use WP_To_Diaspora, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 41 | class WP_To_Diaspora { |
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| 42 | |||
| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Only instance of this class. |
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| 45 | * |
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| 46 | * @var WP_To_Diaspora |
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| 47 | */ |
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| 48 | private static $_instance = null; |
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| 49 | |||
| 50 | /** |
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| 51 | * The minimum required WordPress version. |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @since 1.5.4 |
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| 54 | * |
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| 55 | * @var string |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | private $_min_wp = '3.9.2-src'; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * The minimum required PHP version. |
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| 61 | * |
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| 62 | * @since 1.5.4 |
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| 63 | * |
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| 64 | * @var string |
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| 65 | */ |
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| 66 | private $_min_php = '5.3'; |
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| 67 | |||
| 68 | /** |
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| 69 | * Instance of the API class. |
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| 70 | * |
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| 71 | * @var WP2D_API |
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| 72 | */ |
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| 73 | private $_api = null; |
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| 74 | |||
| 75 | private function __construct() { |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * Create / Get the instance of this class. |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @return WP_To_Diaspora Instance of this class. |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | public static function instance() { |
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| 84 | if ( ! isset( self::$_instance ) ) { |
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| 85 | self::$_instance = new self(); |
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| 86 | if ( self::$_instance->_version_check() ) { |
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| 87 | self::$_instance->_constants(); |
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| 88 | self::$_instance->_includes(); |
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| 89 | self::$_instance->_setup(); |
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| 90 | } else { |
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| 91 | self::$_instance = null; |
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| 92 | } |
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| 93 | } |
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| 94 | |||
| 95 | return self::$_instance; |
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| 96 | } |
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| 97 | |||
| 98 | /** |
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| 99 | * Define all the required constants. |
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| 100 | * |
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| 101 | * @since 1.5.0 |
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| 102 | */ |
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| 103 | private function _constants() { |
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| 104 | // Are we in debugging mode? |
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| 105 | if ( isset( $_GET['debugging'] ) ) { |
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| 106 | define( 'WP2D_DEBUGGING', true ); |
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| 107 | } |
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| 108 | |||
| 109 | define( 'WP2D_DIR', dirname( __FILE__ ) ); |
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| 110 | define( 'WP2D_LIB_DIR', WP2D_DIR . '/lib' ); |
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| 111 | define( 'WP2D_VENDOR_DIR', WP2D_DIR . '/vendor' ); |
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| 112 | } |
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| 113 | |||
| 114 | /** |
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| 115 | * Check the minimum WordPress and PHP requirements. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @since 1.5.4 |
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| 118 | * |
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| 119 | * @return bool If version requirements are met. |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | private function _version_check() { |
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| 122 | // fu(ABSPATH); |
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| 123 | printf( |
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| 124 | 'WP (min): %s (%s) => %s' . PHP_EOL . 'PHP (min): %s (%s) => %s' . PHP_EOL, |
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| 125 | $GLOBALS['wp_version'], |
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| 126 | $this->_min_wp, |
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| 127 | version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], $this->_min_wp, '<' ) ? 'fail' : 'ok', |
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| 128 | PHP_VERSION, |
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| 129 | $this->_min_php, |
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| 130 | version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $this->_min_php, '<' ) ? 'fail' : 'ok' |
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| 131 | ); |
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| 132 | // Check for version requirements. |
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| 133 | if ( version_compare( $GLOBALS['wp_version'], $this->_min_wp, '<' ) |
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| 134 | || version_compare( PHP_VERSION, $this->_min_php, '<' ) ) { |
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| 135 | add_action( 'admin_notices', array( $this, 'deactivate' ) ); |
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| 136 | return false; |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | |||
| 139 | return true; |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | /** |
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| 143 | * Callback to deactivate plugin and display admin notice. |
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| 144 | * |
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| 145 | * @since 1.5.4 |
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| 146 | */ |
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| 147 | public function deactivate() { |
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| 161 | |||
| 162 | /** |
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| 163 | * Include all the required files. |
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| 164 | * |
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| 165 | * @since 1.5.0 |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | private function _includes() { |
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** |
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| 177 | * Set up the plugin. |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | private function _setup() { |
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| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
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| 209 | * Load the diaspora* API for ease of use. |
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| 210 | * |
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| 211 | * @return WP2D_API|boolean The API object, or false. |
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| 212 | */ |
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| 213 | private function _load_api() { |
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| 219 | |||
| 220 | /** |
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| 221 | * Initialise upgrade sequence. |
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| 222 | */ |
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| 223 | public function upgrade() { |
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| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** |
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| 265 | * Set up i18n. |
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| 266 | */ |
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| 267 | public function l10n() { |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | /** |
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| 272 | * Load scripts and styles for Settings and Post pages of allowed post types. |
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| 273 | */ |
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| 274 | public function admin_load_scripts() { |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * Add the "Settings" link to the plugins page. |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * @param array $links Links to display for plugin on plugins page. |
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| 304 | * @return array Links to display for plugin on plugins page. |
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| 305 | */ |
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| 306 | public function settings_link( $links ) { |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * Fetch the updated list of pods from podupti.me and save it to the settings. |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return array The list of pods. |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | private function _update_pod_list() { |
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| 345 | |||
| 346 | /** |
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| 347 | * Update the list of pods and return them for use with AJAX. |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | public function update_pod_list_callback() { |
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /** |
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| 354 | * Fetch the list of aspects or services and save them to the settings. |
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| 355 | * |
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| 356 | * NOTE: When updating the lists, always force a fresh fetch. |
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| 357 | * |
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| 358 | * @param string $type Type of list to update. |
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| 359 | * @return array|boolean The list of aspects or services, false if an illegal parameter is passed. |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | private function _update_aspects_services_list( $type ) { |
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| 399 | |||
| 400 | /** |
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| 401 | * Update the list of aspects and return them for use with AJAX. |
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| 402 | */ |
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| 403 | public function update_aspects_list_callback() { |
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| 406 | |||
| 407 | /** |
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| 408 | * Update the list of services and return them for use with AJAX. |
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| 409 | */ |
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| 410 | public function update_services_list_callback() { |
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| 413 | |||
| 414 | /** |
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| 415 | * Check the pod connection status. |
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| 416 | * |
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| 417 | * @return string The status of the connection. |
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| 418 | */ |
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| 419 | private function _check_pod_connection_status() { |
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| 430 | |||
| 431 | /** |
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| 432 | * Check the connection to the pod and return the status for use with AJAX. |
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| 433 | * |
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| 434 | * @todo esc_html |
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| 435 | */ |
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| 436 | public function check_pod_connection_status_callback() { |
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| 456 | } |
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| 457 | |||
| 458 | // Get the party started! |
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| 459 | WP_To_Diaspora::instance(); |
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| 460 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: