Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php |
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| 13 | class CategoryTerm extends HierarchicalTerm |
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| 14 | { |
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| 15 | public $templateFile = '@nkostadinov/taxonomy/migrations/template/category.php'; |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** |
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| 18 | * Assigns terms to an object. |
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| 19 | * |
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| 20 | * @param integer $object_id |
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| 21 | * @param integer|array $params The ID/IDs of the term/terms that need to be assigned. Can be integer or array of integers. |
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| 22 | * @return An array with the currently assigned TaxonomyTerms. |
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| 23 | */ |
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| 24 | public function addTerm($object_id, $params) |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * Removes terms from an object. |
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| 49 | * |
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| 50 | * @param integer $object_id The id of the object. |
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| 51 | * @param array|integer $params An array of term IDs or term ID. |
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| 52 | * @return An array with the TaxonomyTerms objects that were removed. |
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| 53 | */ |
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| 54 | public function removeTerm($object_id, $params = []) |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * Overwrites the existing terms of the object, but only with the children of the given parents. |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * $params is an array in the form [$parent_id => [$children], $parent_id2 => [$children2]]. |
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| 82 | * The children of those parents will replace the existing terms where the given object is assigned. |
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| 83 | * |
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| 84 | * @param integer $object_id The object id whose terms are changed. |
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| 85 | * @param array $params The replacement |
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| 86 | * @return An array with the TaxonomyTerms set |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | public function setTerms($object_id, $params = []) |
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| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * Creates a new category with the following specifics: |
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| 103 | * - If $parent is string - creates a root category without any children. |
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| 104 | * - If parent is integer (meaning an id of a term) and: |
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| 105 | * - $children is string - creates new category and assigns it to that parent; |
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| 106 | * - $children is array of strings - creates new categories and assigns them to that parent; |
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| 107 | * |
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| 108 | * @param string|integer $parent |
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| 109 | * @param string|array $children |
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| 110 | * @return TaxonomyTerms|array Returns the objects created |
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| 111 | * @throws InvalidParamException If a parameter of a wrong type is given |
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| 112 | * @throws NotFoundHttpException If a parent with a given id is not found |
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| 113 | */ |
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| 114 | public function createCategory($parent, $children = []) |
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** |
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| 152 | * @param integer $termId |
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| 153 | * @return TaxonomyTerms |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | public function getParent($termId) |
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /** |
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| 166 | * @param integer $termId |
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| 167 | * @return boolean |
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| 168 | */ |
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| 169 | public function hasParent($termId) |
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * @param integer $termId |
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| 176 | * @return array An array of TaxonomyTerms |
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| 177 | */ |
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| 178 | public function getChildren($termId) |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * @param integer $termId |
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| 185 | * @return boolean |
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| 186 | */ |
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| 187 | public function hasChildren($termId) |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArrayis initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebarkey is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.