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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Author: Nil Portugués Calderó <[email protected]>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Date: 8/15/15  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Time: 5:45 PM.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * file that was distributed with this source code.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use NilPortugues\Api\HalJson\HalJsonTransformer;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use NilPortugues\Api\Mapping\Mapping;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer\Mapper\Mapper;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use ReflectionClass;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Laravel5HalJsonSerializerServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const PATH = '/../../../config/haljson.php';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Indicates if loading of the provider is deferred.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $defer = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Bootstrap the application events.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function boot()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->publishes([__DIR__.self::PATH => config('haljson.php')]); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Register the service provider.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function register()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->mergeConfigFrom(__DIR__.self::PATH, 'haljson');  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $this->app->singleton(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            \NilPortugues\Laravel5\HalJsonSerializer\HalJsonSerializer::class,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            function ($app) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $mapping = $app['config']->get('haljson'); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $key = \md5(\json_encode($mapping));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                return Cache::rememberForever(  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $key,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    function () use ($mapping) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                        return new HalJsonSerializer(new HalJsonTransformer(self::parseRoutes(new Mapper($mapping))));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param Mapper $mapper  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return Mapper  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private static function parseRoutes(Mapper $mapper)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($mapper->getClassMap() as &$mapping) { | 
            
                            
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                            $mappingClass = new \ReflectionClass($mapping);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self::setUrlWithReflection($mapping, $mappingClass, 'resourceUrlPattern');  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self::setUrlWithReflection($mapping, $mappingClass, 'selfUrl');  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $mappingProperty = $mappingClass->getProperty('otherUrls'); | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $mappingProperty->setAccessible(true);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $otherUrls = (array) $mappingProperty->getValue($mapping);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if (!empty($otherUrls)) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                foreach ($otherUrls as &$url) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $url = \urldecode(route($url));  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $mappingProperty->setValue($mapping, $otherUrls);  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $mapper;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param Mapping         $mapping  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ReflectionClass $mappingClass  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param string          $property  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private static function setUrlWithReflection(Mapping $mapping, ReflectionClass $mappingClass, $property)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $mappingProperty = $mappingClass->getProperty($property);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $mappingProperty->setAccessible(true);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $value = $mappingProperty->getValue($mapping);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!empty($value)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $value = \urldecode(route($value));  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $mappingProperty->setValue($mapping, $value);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Get the services provided by the provider.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function provides()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return ['haljson'];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let?s assume that you have the following
foreachstatement:$itemValueis assigned by reference. This is possible because the expression (in the example$array) can be used as a reference target.However, if we were to replace
$arraywith something different like the result of a function call as inthen assigning by reference is not possible anymore as there is no target that could be modified.
Available Fixes
1. Do not assign by reference
2. Assign to a local variable first
3. Return a reference