nicolargo / glances

glances/plugins/containers/__init__.py

#
# This file is part of Glances.
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Nicolas Hennion <nicolas@nicolargo.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
#

"""Containers plugin."""

import os
from copy import deepcopy

from glances.logger import logger
from glances.plugins.containers.engines.docker import DockerContainersExtension, import_docker_error_tag
from glances.plugins.containers.engines.podman import PodmanContainersExtension, import_podman_error_tag
from glances.plugins.plugin.model import GlancesPluginModel
from glances.processes import glances_processes
from glances.processes import sort_stats as sort_stats_processes

# Fields description
# description: human readable description
# short_name: shortname to use un UI
# unit: unit type
# rate: is it a rate ? If yes, // by time_since_update when displayed,
# min_symbol: Auto unit should be used if value > than 1 'X' (K, M, G)...
fields_description = {
    'name': {
        'description': 'Container name',
    },
    'id': {
        'description': 'Container ID',
    },
    'image': {
        'description': 'Container image',
    },
    'status': {
        'description': 'Container status',
    },
    'created': {
        'description': 'Container creation date',
    },
    'command': {
        'description': 'Container command',
    },
    'cpu_percent': {
        'description': 'Container CPU consumption',
        'unit': 'percent',
    },
    'memory_usage': {
        'description': 'Container memory usage',
        'unit': 'byte',
    },
    'io_rx': {
        'description': 'Container IO bytes read rate',
        'unit': 'bytepersecond',
    },
    'io_wx': {
        'description': 'Container IO bytes write rate',
        'unit': 'bytepersecond',
    },
    'network_rx': {
        'description': 'Container network RX bitrate',
        'unit': 'bitpersecond',
    },
    'network_tx': {
        'description': 'Container network TX bitrate',
        'unit': 'bitpersecond',
    },
    'uptime': {
        'description': 'Container uptime',
    },
    'engine': {
        'description': 'Container engine (Docker and Podman are currently supported)',
    },
    'pod_name': {
        'description': 'Pod name (only with Podman)',
    },
    'pod_id': {
        'description': 'Pod ID (only with Podman)',
    },
}

# Define the items history list (list of items to add to history)
# TODO: For the moment limited to the CPU. Had to change the graph exports
#       method to display one graph per container.
# items_history_list = [{'name': 'cpu_percent',
#                        'description': 'Container CPU consumption in %',
#                        'y_unit': '%'},
#                       {'name': 'memory_usage',
#                        'description': 'Container memory usage in bytes',
#                        'y_unit': 'B'},
#                       {'name': 'network_rx',
#                        'description': 'Container network RX bitrate in bits per second',
#                        'y_unit': 'bps'},
#                       {'name': 'network_tx',
#                        'description': 'Container network TX bitrate in bits per second',
#                        'y_unit': 'bps'},
#                       {'name': 'io_r',
#                        'description': 'Container IO bytes read per second',
#                        'y_unit': 'Bps'},
#                       {'name': 'io_w',
#                        'description': 'Container IO bytes write per second',
#                        'y_unit': 'Bps'}]
items_history_list = [{'name': 'cpu_percent', 'description': 'Container CPU consumption in %', 'y_unit': '%'}]

# List of key to remove before export
export_exclude_list = ['cpu', 'io', 'memory', 'network']

# Sort dictionary for human
sort_for_human = {
    'io_counters': 'disk IO',
    'cpu_percent': 'CPU consumption',
    'memory_usage': 'memory consumption',
    'cpu_times': 'uptime',
    'name': 'container name',
    None: 'None',
}


class PluginModel(GlancesPluginModel):
    """Glances Docker plugin.

    stats is a dict: {'version': {...}, 'containers': [{}, {}]}
    """

    def __init__(self, args=None, config=None):
        """Init the plugin."""
        super().__init__(
            args=args, config=config, items_history_list=items_history_list, fields_description=fields_description
        )

        # The plugin can be disabled using: args.disable_docker
        self.args = args

        # Default config keys
        self.config = config

        # We want to display the stat in the curse interface
        self.display_curse = True

        # Init the Docker API
        self.docker_extension = DockerContainersExtension() if not import_docker_error_tag else None

        # Init the Podman API
        if import_podman_error_tag:
            self.podman_extension = None
        else:
            self.podman_extension = PodmanContainersExtension(podman_sock=self._podman_sock())

        # Sort key
        self.sort_key = None

        # Force a first update because we need two update to have the first stat
        self.update()
        self.refresh_timer.set(0)

    def _podman_sock(self):
        """Return the podman sock.
        Could be desfined in the [docker] section thanks to the podman_sock option.
        Default value: unix:///run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock
        """
        conf_podman_sock = self.get_conf_value('podman_sock')
        if len(conf_podman_sock) == 0:
            return "unix:///run/user/1000/podman/podman.sock"
        return conf_podman_sock[0]

    def exit(self):
        """Overwrite the exit method to close threads."""
        if self.docker_extension:
            self.docker_extension.stop()
        if self.podman_extension:
            self.podman_extension.stop()
        # Call the father class
        super().exit()

    def get_key(self):
        """Return the key of the list."""
        return 'name'

    def get_export(self):
        """Overwrite the default export method.

        - Only exports containers
        - The key is the first container name
        """
        try:
            ret = deepcopy(self.stats)
        except KeyError as e:
            logger.debug(f"docker plugin - Docker export error {e}")
            ret = []

        # Remove fields uses to compute rate
        for container in ret:
            for i in export_exclude_list:
                container.pop(i)

        return ret

    def _all_tag(self):
        """Return the all tag of the Glances/Docker configuration file.

        # By default, Glances only display running containers
        # Set the following key to True to display all containers
        all=True
        """
        all_tag = self.get_conf_value('all')
        if len(all_tag) == 0:
            return False
        return all_tag[0].lower() == 'true'

    @GlancesPluginModel._check_decorator
    @GlancesPluginModel._log_result_decorator
    def update(self):
        """Update Docker and podman stats using the input method."""
        # Connection should be ok
        if self.docker_extension is None and self.podman_extension is None:
            return self.get_init_value()

        if self.input_method == 'local':
            # Update stats
            stats_docker = self.update_docker() if self.docker_extension else {}
            stats_podman = self.update_podman() if self.podman_extension else {}
            stats = stats_docker.get('containers', []) + stats_podman.get('containers', [])
        elif self.input_method == 'snmp':
            # Update stats using SNMP
            # Not available
            pass

        # Sort and update the stats
        # @TODO: Have a look because sort did not work for the moment (need memory stats ?)
        self.sort_key, self.stats = sort_docker_stats(stats)

The variable stats does not seem to be defined for all execution paths.

        return self.stats

    def update_docker(self):
        """Update Docker stats using the input method."""
        version, containers = self.docker_extension.update(all_tag=self._all_tag())
        for container in containers:
            container["engine"] = 'docker'
        return {"version": version, "containers": containers}

    def update_podman(self):
        """Update Podman stats."""
        version, containers = self.podman_extension.update(all_tag=self._all_tag())
        for container in containers:
            container["engine"] = 'podman'
        return {"version": version, "containers": containers}

    def get_user_ticks(self):
        """Return the user ticks by reading the environment variable."""
        return os.sysconf(os.sysconf_names['SC_CLK_TCK'])

    def memory_usage_no_cache(self, mem):
        """Return the 'real' memory usage by removing inactive_file to usage"""
        # Ref: https://github.com/docker/docker-py/issues/3210
        return mem['usage'] - (mem['inactive_file'] if 'inactive_file' in mem else 0)

    def update_views(self):
        """Update stats views."""
        # Call the father's method
        super().update_views()

        if not self.stats:
            return False

        # Add specifics information
        # Alert
        for i in self.stats:
            # Init the views for the current container (key = container name)
            self.views[i[self.get_key()]] = {'cpu': {}, 'mem': {}}
            # CPU alert
            if 'cpu' in i and 'total' in i['cpu']:
                # Looking for specific CPU container threshold in the conf file
                alert = self.get_alert(i['cpu']['total'], header=i['name'] + '_cpu', action_key=i['name'])
                if alert == 'DEFAULT':
                    # Not found ? Get back to default CPU threshold value
                    alert = self.get_alert(i['cpu']['total'], header='cpu')
                self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['cpu']['decoration'] = alert
            # MEM alert
            if 'memory' in i and 'usage' in i['memory']:
                # Looking for specific MEM container threshold in the conf file
                alert = self.get_alert(
                    self.memory_usage_no_cache(i['memory']),
                    maximum=i['memory']['limit'],
                    header=i['name'] + '_mem',
                    action_key=i['name'],
                )
                if alert == 'DEFAULT':
                    # Not found ? Get back to default MEM threshold value
                    alert = self.get_alert(
                        self.memory_usage_no_cache(i['memory']), maximum=i['memory']['limit'], header='mem'
                    )
                self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['mem']['decoration'] = alert

        # Display Engine and Pod name ?
        show_pod_name = False
        if any(ct.get("pod_name") for ct in self.stats):
            show_pod_name = True
        self.views['show_pod_name'] = show_pod_name
        show_engine_name = False
        if len({ct["engine"] for ct in self.stats}) > 1:
            show_engine_name = True
        self.views['show_engine_name'] = show_engine_name

        return True

    def msg_curse(self, args=None, max_width=None):
        """Return the dict to display in the curse interface."""
        # Init the return message
        ret = []

        # Only process if stats exist (and non null) and display plugin enable...
        if not self.stats or len(self.stats) == 0 or self.is_disabled():
            return ret

        # Build the string message
        # Title
        msg = '{}'.format('CONTAINERS')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, "TITLE"))
        msg = f' {len(self.stats)}'
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = f' sorted by {sort_for_human[self.sort_key]}'
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
        # Header
        ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
        # Get the maximum containers name
        # Max size is configurable. See feature request #1723.
        name_max_width = min(
            self.config.get_int_value('containers', 'max_name_size', default=20) if self.config is not None else 20,
            len(max(self.stats, key=lambda x: len(x['name']))['name']),
        )

        if self.views['show_engine_name']:
            msg = ' {:{width}}'.format('Engine', width=6)
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        if self.views['show_pod_name']:
            msg = ' {:{width}}'.format('Pod', width=12)
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = ' {:{width}}'.format('Name', width=name_max_width)
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, 'SORT' if self.sort_key == 'name' else 'DEFAULT'))
        msg = '{:>10}'.format('Status')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = '{:>10}'.format('Uptime')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = '{:>6}'.format('CPU%')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, 'SORT' if self.sort_key == 'cpu_percent' else 'DEFAULT'))
        msg = '{:>7}'.format('MEM')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, 'SORT' if self.sort_key == 'memory_usage' else 'DEFAULT'))
        msg = '/{:<7}'.format('MAX')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = '{:>7}'.format('IOR/s')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = ' {:<7}'.format('IOW/s')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = '{:>7}'.format('Rx/s')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = ' {:<7}'.format('Tx/s')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
        msg = ' {:8}'.format('Command')
        ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))

        # Data
        for container in self.stats:
            ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
            if self.views['show_engine_name']:
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(' {:{width}}'.format(container["engine"], width=6)))
            if self.views['show_pod_name']:
                ret.append(self.curse_add_line(' {:{width}}'.format(container.get("pod_id", "-"), width=12)))
            # Name
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(self._msg_name(container=container, max_width=name_max_width)))
            # Status
            status = self.container_alert(container['status'])
            msg = '{:>10}'.format(container['status'][0:10])
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, status))
            # Uptime
            if container['uptime']:
                msg = '{:>10}'.format(container['uptime'])
            else:
                msg = '{:>10}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            # CPU
            try:
                msg = '{:>6.1f}'.format(container['cpu']['total'])
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
                msg = '{:>6}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, self.get_views(item=container['name'], key='cpu', option='decoration')))
            # MEM
            try:
                msg = '{:>7}'.format(self.auto_unit(self.memory_usage_no_cache(container['memory'])))
            except KeyError:
                msg = '{:>7}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, self.get_views(item=container['name'], key='mem', option='decoration')))
            try:
                msg = '/{:<7}'.format(self.auto_unit(container['memory']['limit']))
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
                msg = '/{:<7}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            # IO R/W
            unit = 'B'
            try:
                value = self.auto_unit(int(container['io_rx'])) + unit
                msg = f'{value:>7}'
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
                msg = '{:>7}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            try:
                value = self.auto_unit(int(container['io_wx'])) + unit
                msg = f' {value:<7}'
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
                msg = ' {:<7}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            # NET RX/TX
            if args.byte:
                # Bytes per second (for dummy)
                to_bit = 1
                unit = ''
            else:
                # Bits per second (for real network administrator | Default)
                to_bit = 8
                unit = 'b'
            try:
                value = self.auto_unit(int(container['network_rx'] * to_bit)) + unit
                msg = f'{value:>7}'
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
                msg = '{:>7}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            try:
                value = self.auto_unit(int(container['network_tx'] * to_bit)) + unit
                msg = f' {value:<7}'
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
                msg = ' {:<7}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
            # Command
            if container['command'] is not None:
                msg = ' {}'.format(container['command'])
            else:
                msg = ' {}'.format('_')
            ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, splittable=True))

        return ret

    def _msg_name(self, container, max_width):
        """Build the container name."""
        name = container['name'][:max_width]
        return ' {:{width}}'.format(name, width=max_width)

    def container_alert(self, status):
        """Analyse the container status."""
        if status == 'running':
            return 'OK'
        if status == 'exited':
            return 'WARNING'
        if status == 'dead':
            return 'CRITICAL'
        return 'CAREFUL'


def sort_docker_stats(stats):
    # Sort Docker stats using the same function than processes
    sort_by = glances_processes.sort_key
    sort_by_secondary = 'memory_usage'
    if sort_by == 'memory_percent':
        sort_by = 'memory_usage'
        sort_by_secondary = 'cpu_percent'
    elif sort_by in ['username', 'io_counters', 'cpu_times']:
        sort_by = 'cpu_percent'

    # Sort docker stats
    sort_stats_processes(
        stats,
        sorted_by=sort_by,
        sorted_by_secondary=sort_by_secondary,
        # Reverse for all but name
        reverse=glances_processes.sort_key != 'name',
    )

    # Return the main sort key and the sorted stats
    return sort_by, stats