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# This file is part of Glances. |
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# |
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Nicolas Hennion <[email protected]> |
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# |
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only |
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# |
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"""Manage autodiscover Glances server (thk to the ZeroConf protocol).""" |
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import socket |
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import sys |
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from glances.globals import BSD |
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from glances.logger import logger |
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try: |
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from zeroconf import ServiceBrowser, ServiceInfo, Zeroconf |
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from zeroconf import __version__ as __zeroconf_version |
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zeroconf_tag = True |
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except ImportError: |
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zeroconf_tag = False |
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# Zeroconf 0.17 or higher is needed |
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if zeroconf_tag: |
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zeroconf_min_version = (0, 17, 0) |
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zeroconf_version = tuple([int(num) for num in __zeroconf_version.split('.')]) |
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logger.debug(f"Zeroconf version {__zeroconf_version} detected.") |
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if zeroconf_version < zeroconf_min_version: |
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logger.critical("Please install zeroconf 0.17 or higher.") |
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sys.exit(1) |
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# Global var |
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# Recent versions of the zeroconf python package doesn't like a zeroconf type that ends with '._tcp.'. |
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# Correct issue: zeroconf problem with zeroconf_type = "_%s._tcp." % 'glances' #888 |
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zeroconf_type = "_{}._tcp.local.".format('glances') |
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class AutoDiscovered: |
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"""Class to manage the auto discovered servers dict.""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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# server_dict is a list of dict (JSON compliant) |
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# [ {'key': 'zeroconf name', ip': '172.1.2.3', 'port': 61209, 'protocol': 'rpc', 'cpu': 3, 'mem': 34 ...} ... ] |
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self._server_list = [] |
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def get_servers_list(self): |
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"""Return the current server list (list of dict).""" |
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return self._server_list |
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def set_server(self, server_pos, key, value): |
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"""Set the key to the value for the server_pos (position in the list).""" |
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self._server_list[server_pos][key] = value |
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def add_server(self, name, ip, port, protocol='rpc'): |
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"""Add a new server to the list.""" |
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new_server = { |
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'key': name, # Zeroconf name with both hostname and port |
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'name': name.split(':')[0], # Short name |
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'ip': ip, # IP address seen by the client |
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'port': port, # TCP port |
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'protocol': str(protocol), # RPC or RESTFUL protocol |
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'username': 'glances', # Default username |
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'password': '', # Default password |
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'status': 'UNKNOWN', # Server status: 'UNKNOWN', 'OFFLINE', 'ONLINE', 'PROTECTED' |
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'type': 'DYNAMIC', |
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} # Server type: 'STATIC' or 'DYNAMIC' |
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self._server_list.append(new_server) |
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logger.debug(f"Updated servers list ({len(self._server_list)} servers): {self._server_list}") |
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def remove_server(self, name): |
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"""Remove a server from the dict.""" |
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for i in self._server_list: |
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if i['key'] == name: |
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try: |
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self._server_list.remove(i) |
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logger.debug(f"Remove server {name} from the list") |
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logger.debug(f"Updated servers list ({len(self._server_list)} servers): {self._server_list}") |
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except ValueError: |
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logger.error(f"Cannot remove server {name} from the list") |
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class GlancesAutoDiscoverListener: |
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"""Zeroconf listener for Glances server.""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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# Create an instance of the servers list |
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self.servers = AutoDiscovered() |
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def get_servers_list(self): |
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"""Return the current server list (list of dict).""" |
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return self.servers.get_servers_list() |
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def set_server(self, server_pos, key, value): |
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"""Set the key to the value for the server_pos (position in the list).""" |
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self.servers.set_server(server_pos, key, value) |
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def add_service(self, zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name): |
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"""Method called when a new Zeroconf client is detected. |
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Note: the return code will never be used |
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:return: True if the zeroconf client is a Glances server |
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""" |
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if srv_type != zeroconf_type: |
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return False |
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logger.debug(f"Check new Zeroconf server: {srv_type} / {srv_name}") |
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info = zeroconf.get_service_info(srv_type, srv_name) |
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if info and (info.addresses or info.parsed_addresses): |
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address = info.addresses[0] if info.addresses else info.parsed_addresses[0] |
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new_server_ip = socket.inet_ntoa(address) |
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new_server_port = info.port |
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new_server_protocol = info.properties[b'protocol'].decode() if b'protocol' in info.properties else 'rpc' |
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# Add server to the global dict |
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self.servers.add_server( |
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srv_name, |
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new_server_ip, |
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new_server_port, |
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protocol=new_server_protocol, |
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) |
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logger.info( |
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f"New {new_server_protocol} Glances server detected ({srv_name} from {new_server_ip}:{new_server_port})" |
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) |
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else: |
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logger.warning("New Glances server detected, but failed to be get Zeroconf ServiceInfo ") |
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return True |
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def remove_service(self, zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name): |
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"""Remove the server from the list.""" |
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self.servers.remove_server(srv_name) |
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logger.info(f"Glances server {srv_name} removed from the autodetect list") |
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def update_service(self, zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name): |
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"""Update the server from the list. |
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Done by a dirty hack (remove + add). |
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""" |
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self.remove_service(zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name) |
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self.add_service(zeroconf, srv_type, srv_name) |
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logger.info(f"Glances server {srv_name} updated from the autodetect list") |
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class GlancesAutoDiscoverServer: |
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"""Implementation of the Zeroconf protocol (server side for the Glances client).""" |
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def __init__(self, args=None): |
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if zeroconf_tag: |
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logger.info("Init autodiscover mode (Zeroconf protocol)") |
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try: |
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self.zeroconf = Zeroconf() |
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except OSError as e: |
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logger.error(f"Cannot start Zeroconf ({e})") |
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self.zeroconf_enable_tag = False |
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else: |
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self.listener = GlancesAutoDiscoverListener() |
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self.browser = ServiceBrowser(self.zeroconf, zeroconf_type, self.listener) |
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self.zeroconf_enable_tag = True |
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else: |
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logger.error("Cannot start autodiscover mode (Zeroconf lib is not installed)") |
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self.zeroconf_enable_tag = False |
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def get_servers_list(self): |
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"""Return the current server list (dict of dict).""" |
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if zeroconf_tag and self.zeroconf_enable_tag: |
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return self.listener.get_servers_list() |
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return [] |
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def set_server(self, server_pos, key, value): |
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"""Set the key to the value for the server_pos (position in the list).""" |
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if zeroconf_tag and self.zeroconf_enable_tag: |
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self.listener.set_server(server_pos, key, value) |
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def close(self): |
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if zeroconf_tag and self.zeroconf_enable_tag: |
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self.zeroconf.close() |
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class GlancesAutoDiscoverClient: |
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"""Implementation of the zeroconf protocol (client side for the Glances server).""" |
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def __init__(self, hostname, args=None): |
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if zeroconf_tag: |
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zeroconf_bind_address = args.bind_address |
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try: |
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self.zeroconf = Zeroconf() |
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except OSError as e: |
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logger.error(f"Cannot start zeroconf: {e}") |
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# XXX *BSDs: Segmentation fault (core dumped) |
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# -- https://bitbucket.org/al45tair/netifaces/issues/15 |
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if not BSD: |
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try: |
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# -B @ overwrite the dynamic IPv4 choice |
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if zeroconf_bind_address == '0.0.0.0': |
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zeroconf_bind_address = self.find_active_ip_address() |
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except KeyError: |
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# Issue #528 (no network interface available) |
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pass |
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# Ensure zeroconf_bind_address is an IP address not an host |
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zeroconf_bind_address = socket.gethostbyname(zeroconf_bind_address) |
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# Check IP v4/v6 |
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address_family = socket.getaddrinfo(zeroconf_bind_address, args.port)[0][0] |
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# Start the zeroconf service |
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try: |
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self.info = ServiceInfo( |
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zeroconf_type, |
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f'{hostname}:{args.port}.{zeroconf_type}', |
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address=socket.inet_pton(address_family, zeroconf_bind_address), |
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port=args.port, |
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weight=0, |
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priority=0, |
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properties={'protocol': 'rest' if args.webserver else 'rpc'}, |
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server=hostname, |
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) |
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except TypeError: |
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# Manage issue 1663 with breaking change on ServiceInfo method |
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# address (only one address) is replaced by addresses (list of addresses) |
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self.info = ServiceInfo( |
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zeroconf_type, |
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name=f'{hostname}:{args.port}.{zeroconf_type}', |
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addresses=[socket.inet_pton(address_family, zeroconf_bind_address)], |
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port=args.port, |
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weight=0, |
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priority=0, |
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properties={'protocol': 'rest' if args.webserver else 'rpc'}, |
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server=hostname, |
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) |
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try: |
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self.zeroconf.register_service(self.info) |
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except Exception as e: |
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logger.error(f"Error while announcing Glances server: {e}") |
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else: |
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print(f"Announce the Glances server on the LAN (using {zeroconf_bind_address} IP address)") |
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else: |
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logger.error("Cannot announce Glances server on the network: zeroconf library not found.") |
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@staticmethod |
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def find_active_ip_address(): |
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"""Try to find the active IP addresses.""" |
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import netifaces |
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# Interface of the default gateway |
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gateway_itf = netifaces.gateways()['default'][netifaces.AF_INET][1] |
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# IP address for the interface |
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return netifaces.ifaddresses(gateway_itf)[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr'] |
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def close(self): |
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if zeroconf_tag: |
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self.zeroconf.unregister_service(self.info) |
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self.zeroconf.close() |
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