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# This file is part of Glances. |
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# |
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Nicolas Hennion <[email protected]> |
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# |
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only |
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# |
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"""IP plugin.""" |
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import threading |
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from glances.globals import json_loads, queue, urlopen_auth |
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from glances.logger import logger |
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from glances.plugins.plugin.model import GlancesPluginModel |
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from glances.timer import Timer, getTimeSinceLastUpdate |
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# Import plugin specific dependency |
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try: |
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import netifaces |
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except ImportError as e: |
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import_error_tag = True |
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logger.warning(f"Missing Python Lib ({e}), IP plugin is disabled") |
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else: |
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import_error_tag = False |
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# Fields description |
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# description: human readable description |
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# short_name: shortname to use un UI |
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# unit: unit type |
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# rate: is it a rate ? If yes, // by time_since_update when displayed, |
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# min_symbol: Auto unit should be used if value > than 1 'X' (K, M, G)... |
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fields_description = { |
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'address': { |
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'description': 'Private IP address', |
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}, |
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'mask': { |
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'description': 'Private IP mask', |
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}, |
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'mask_cidr': { |
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'description': 'Private IP mask in CIDR format', |
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'unit': 'number', |
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}, |
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'gateway': { |
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'description': 'Private IP gateway', |
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}, |
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'public_address': { |
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'description': 'Public IP address', |
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}, |
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'public_info_human': { |
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'description': 'Public IP information', |
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}, |
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} |
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class PluginModel(GlancesPluginModel): |
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"""Glances IP Plugin. |
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stats is a dict |
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""" |
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_default_public_refresh_interval = 300 |
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def __init__(self, args=None, config=None): |
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"""Init the plugin.""" |
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super().__init__(args=args, config=config, fields_description=fields_description) |
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# We want to display the stat in the curse interface |
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self.display_curse = True |
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# Public information (see issue #2732) |
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self.public_address = "" |
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self.public_info = "" |
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self.public_api = self.get_conf_value("public_api", default=[None])[0] |
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self.public_username = self.get_conf_value("public_username", default=[None])[0] |
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self.public_password = self.get_conf_value("public_password", default=[None])[0] |
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self.public_field = self.get_conf_value("public_field", default=[None]) |
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self.public_template = self.get_conf_value("public_template", default=[None])[0] |
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self.public_disabled = ( |
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self.get_conf_value('public_disabled', default='False')[0].lower() != 'false' |
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or self.public_api is None |
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or self.public_field is None |
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) |
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self.public_address_refresh_interval = self.get_conf_value( |
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"public_refresh_interval", default=self._default_public_refresh_interval |
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) |
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def get_private_ip(self, stats, stop=False): |
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# Get the default gateway thanks to the netifaces lib |
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try: |
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default_gw = netifaces.gateways()['default'][netifaces.AF_INET] |
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except (KeyError, AttributeError) as e: |
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logger.debug(f"Cannot grab default gateway IP address ({e})") |
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stop = True |
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else: |
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stats['gateway'] = default_gw[0] |
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return (stop, stats) |
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def get_first_ip(self, stats, stop=False): |
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try: |
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default_gw = netifaces.gateways()['default'][netifaces.AF_INET] |
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address = netifaces.ifaddresses(default_gw[1])[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr'] |
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mask = netifaces.ifaddresses(default_gw[1])[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['netmask'] |
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except (KeyError, AttributeError) as e: |
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logger.debug(f"Cannot grab private IP address ({e})") |
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stop = True |
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else: |
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stats['address'] = address |
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stats['mask'] = mask |
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stats['mask_cidr'] = self.ip_to_cidr(stats['mask']) |
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return (stop, stats) |
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def get_public_ip(self, stats, stop=True): |
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time_since_update = getTimeSinceLastUpdate('public-ip') |
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try: |
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if not self.public_disabled and ( |
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self.public_address == "" or time_since_update > self.public_address_refresh_interval |
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): |
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self.public_info = PublicIpInfo(self.public_api, self.public_username, self.public_password).get() |
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self.public_address = self.public_info['ip'] |
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except (KeyError, AttributeError, TypeError) as e: |
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logger.debug(f"Cannot grab public IP information ({e})") |
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else: |
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stats['public_address'] = ( |
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self.public_address if not self.args.hide_public_info else self.__hide_ip(self.public_address) |
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) |
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stats['public_info_human'] = self.public_info_for_human(self.public_info) |
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return (stop, stats) |
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@GlancesPluginModel._check_decorator |
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@GlancesPluginModel._log_result_decorator |
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def update(self): |
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"""Update IP stats using the input method. |
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:return: the stats dict |
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""" |
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# Init new stats |
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stats = self.get_init_value() |
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if self.input_method == 'local' and not import_error_tag: |
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stats = self.get_stats_for_local_input(stats) |
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elif self.input_method == 'snmp': |
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# Not implemented yet |
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pass |
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# Update the stats |
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self.stats = stats |
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return self.stats |
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def get_stats_for_local_input(self, stats): |
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# Private IP address |
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stop, stats = self.get_private_ip(stats) |
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# If multiple IP addresses are available, only the one with the default gateway is returned |
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if not stop: |
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stop, stats = self.get_first_ip(stats) |
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# Public IP address |
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if not stop: |
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stop, stats = self.get_public_ip(stats) |
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return stats |
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def __hide_ip(self, ip): |
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"""Hide last to digit of the given IP address""" |
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return '.'.join(ip.split('.')[0:2]) + '.*.*' |
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def msg_curse(self, args=None, max_width=None): |
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"""Return the dict to display in the curse interface.""" |
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# Init the return message |
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ret = [] |
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# Only process if stats exist and display plugin enable... |
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if not self.stats or self.is_disabled() or import_error_tag: |
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return ret |
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# Build the string message |
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msg = ' - ' |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True)) |
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# Start with the private IP information |
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msg = 'IP ' |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, 'TITLE', optional=True)) |
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if 'address' in self.stats: |
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msg = '{}'.format(self.stats['address']) |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True)) |
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if 'mask_cidr' in self.stats: |
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# VPN with no internet access (issue #842) |
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msg = '/{}'.format(self.stats['mask_cidr']) |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, optional=True)) |
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# Then with the public IP information |
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try: |
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msg_pub = '{}'.format(self.stats['public_address']) |
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except (UnicodeEncodeError, KeyError): |
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# Add KeyError exception (see https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/issues/1469) |
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pass |
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else: |
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if self.stats['public_address']: |
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msg = ' Pub ' |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, 'TITLE', optional=True)) |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg_pub, optional=True)) |
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if self.stats['public_info_human']: |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(' {}'.format(self.stats['public_info_human']), optional=True)) |
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return ret |
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def public_info_for_human(self, public_info): |
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"""Return the data to pack to the client.""" |
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if not public_info: |
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return '' |
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return self.public_template.format(**public_info) |
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@staticmethod |
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def ip_to_cidr(ip): |
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"""Convert IP address to CIDR. |
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Example: '255.255.255.0' will return 24 |
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""" |
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# Thanks to @Atticfire |
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# See https://github.com/nicolargo/glances/issues/1417#issuecomment-469894399 |
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if ip is None: |
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# Correct issue #1528 |
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return 0 |
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return sum(bin(int(x)).count('1') for x in ip.split('.')) |
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class PublicIpInfo: |
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"""Get public IP information from online service.""" |
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def __init__(self, url, username, password, timeout=2): |
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"""Init the class.""" |
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self.url = url |
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self.username = username |
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self.password = password |
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self.timeout = timeout |
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def get(self): |
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"""Return the public IP information returned by one of the online service.""" |
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q = queue.Queue() |
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t = threading.Thread(target=self._get_ip_public_info, args=(q, self.url, self.username, self.password)) |
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t.daemon = True |
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t.start() |
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timer = Timer(self.timeout) |
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info = None |
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while not timer.finished() and info is None: |
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if q.qsize() > 0: |
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info = q.get() |
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return info |
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def _get_ip_public_info(self, queue_target, url, username, password): |
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"""Request the url service and put the result in the queue_target.""" |
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try: |
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response = urlopen_auth(url, username, password).read() |
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except Exception as e: |
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logger.debug(f"IP plugin - Cannot get public IP information from {url} ({e})") |
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queue_target.put(None) |
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else: |
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try: |
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queue_target.put(json_loads(response)) |
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except (ValueError, KeyError) as e: |
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logger.debug(f"IP plugin - Cannot load public IP information from {url} ({e})") |
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queue_target.put(None) |
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