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# This file is part of Glances. |
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# |
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# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Nicolas Hennion <[email protected]> |
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# |
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only |
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# |
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"""Disk I/O plugin.""" |
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import psutil |
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from glances.globals import nativestr |
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from glances.logger import logger |
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from glances.plugins.plugin.model import GlancesPluginModel |
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# Fields description |
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# description: human readable description |
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# short_name: shortname to use un UI |
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# unit: unit type |
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# rate: if True then compute and add *_gauge and *_rate_per_is fields |
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# min_symbol: Auto unit should be used if value > than 1 'X' (K, M, G)... |
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fields_description = { |
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'disk_name': {'description': 'Disk name.'}, |
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'read_count': { |
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'description': 'Number of reads.', |
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'rate': True, |
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'unit': 'number', |
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}, |
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'write_count': { |
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'description': 'Number of writes.', |
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'rate': True, |
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'unit': 'number', |
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}, |
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'read_bytes': { |
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'description': 'Number of bytes read.', |
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'rate': True, |
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'unit': 'byte', |
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}, |
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'write_bytes': { |
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'description': 'Number of bytes written.', |
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'rate': True, |
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'unit': 'byte', |
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}, |
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'read_time': { |
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'description': 'Time spent reading.', |
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'rate': True, |
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'unit': 'millisecond', |
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}, |
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'write_time': { |
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'description': 'Time spent writing.', |
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'rate': True, |
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'unit': 'millisecond', |
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}, |
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'read_latency': { |
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'description': 'Mean time spent reading per operation.', |
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'unit': 'millisecond', |
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}, |
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'write_latency': { |
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'description': 'Mean time spent writing per operation.', |
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'unit': 'millisecond', |
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}, |
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} |
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# Define the history items list |
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items_history_list = [ |
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{'name': 'read_bytes_rate_per_sec', 'description': 'Bytes read per second', 'y_unit': 'B/s'}, |
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{'name': 'write_bytes_rate_per_sec', 'description': 'Bytes write per second', 'y_unit': 'B/s'}, |
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] |
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class DiskioPlugin(GlancesPluginModel): |
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"""Glances disks I/O plugin. |
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stats is a list |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, args=None, config=None): |
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"""Init the plugin.""" |
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super().__init__( |
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args=args, |
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config=config, |
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items_history_list=items_history_list, |
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stats_init_value=[], |
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fields_description=fields_description, |
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) |
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# We want to display the stat in the curse interface |
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self.display_curse = True |
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# Hide stats if it has never been != 0 |
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if config is not None: |
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self.hide_zero = config.get_bool_value(self.plugin_name, 'hide_zero', default=False) |
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self.hide_threshold_bytes = config.get_int_value(self.plugin_name, 'hide_threshold_bytes', default=0) |
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else: |
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self.hide_zero = False |
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self.hide_threshold_bytes = 0 |
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self.hide_zero_fields = ['read_bytes_rate_per_sec', 'write_bytes_rate_per_sec'] |
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# Force a first update because we need two updates to have the first stat |
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self.update() |
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self.refresh_timer.set(0) |
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def get_key(self): |
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"""Return the key of the list.""" |
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return 'disk_name' |
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@GlancesPluginModel._check_decorator |
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@GlancesPluginModel._log_result_decorator |
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def update(self): |
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"""Update disk I/O stats using the input method.""" |
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# Update the stats |
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if self.input_method == 'local': |
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stats = self.update_local() |
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# Compute latency (need rate stats, so should be done after decorator) |
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stats = self.update_latency(stats) |
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else: |
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stats = self.get_init_value() |
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# Update the stats |
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self.stats = stats |
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return self.stats |
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def update_latency(self, stats): |
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"""Update the latency stats.""" |
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# Compute read/write latency if we have the rate stats |
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for stat in stats: |
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# Compute read/write latency if we have the rate stats |
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if stat.get("read_count_rate_per_sec", 0) > 0: |
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stat["read_latency"] = int(stat["read_time_rate_per_sec"] / stat["read_count_rate_per_sec"]) |
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else: |
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stat["read_latency"] = 0 |
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if stat.get("write_count_rate_per_sec", 0) > 0: |
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stat["write_latency"] = int(stat["write_time_rate_per_sec"] / stat["write_count_rate_per_sec"]) |
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else: |
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stat["write_latency"] = 0 |
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return stats |
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@GlancesPluginModel._manage_rate |
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def update_local(self): |
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stats = self.get_init_value() |
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try: |
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diskio = psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=True) |
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except Exception: |
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return stats |
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for disk_name, disk_stat in diskio.items(): |
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# By default, RamFS is not displayed (issue #714) |
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if self.args is not None and not self.args.diskio_show_ramfs and disk_name.startswith('ram'): |
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continue |
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# Shall we display the stats ? |
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if not self.is_display(disk_name): |
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continue |
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# Filter stats to keep only the fields we want (define in fields_description) |
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# It will also convert psutil objects to a standard Python dict |
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stat = self.filter_stats(disk_stat) |
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# Add the key |
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stat['key'] = self.get_key() |
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# Add disk name |
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stat['disk_name'] = disk_name |
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# Add alias if exist (define in the configuration file) |
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if self.has_alias(disk_name) is not None: |
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stat['alias'] = self.has_alias(disk_name) |
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stats.append(stat) |
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return stats |
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def update_views(self): |
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"""Update stats views.""" |
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# Call the father's method |
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super().update_views() |
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# Alert |
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for i in self.get_raw(): |
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disk_real_name = i['disk_name'] |
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# # Skip alert if no timespan to measure |
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# if not i.get('read_bytes_rate_per_sec') or not i.get('write_bytes_rate_per_sec'): |
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# continue |
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# Decorate the bitrate with the configuration file |
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alert_rx = self.get_alert(i['read_bytes'], header=disk_real_name + '_rx') |
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alert_tx = self.get_alert(i['write_bytes'], header=disk_real_name + '_tx') |
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self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['read_bytes']['decoration'] = alert_rx |
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self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['write_bytes']['decoration'] = alert_tx |
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# Decorate the latency with the configuration file |
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# Try to get the read/write latency for the current disk |
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alert_latency_rx = self.get_alert(i['read_latency'], header=disk_real_name + '_rx_latency') |
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alert_latency_tx = self.get_alert(i['write_latency'], header=disk_real_name + '_tx_latency') |
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# If the alert is not defined, use the default one |
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if alert_latency_rx == 'DEFAULT': |
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alert_latency_rx = self.get_alert(i['read_latency'], header='rx_latency') |
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if alert_latency_tx == 'DEFAULT': |
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alert_latency_tx = self.get_alert(i['write_latency'], header='tx_latency') |
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self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['read_latency']['decoration'] = alert_latency_rx |
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self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['write_latency']['decoration'] = alert_latency_tx |
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def msg_curse(self, args=None, max_width=None): |
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"""Return the dict to display in the curse interface.""" |
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# Init the return message |
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ret = [] |
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# Only process if stats exist and display plugin enable... |
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if not self.stats or self.is_disabled(): |
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return ret |
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# Max size for the interface name |
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if max_width: |
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name_max_width = max_width - 13 |
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else: |
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# No max_width defined, return an empty curse message |
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logger.debug(f"No max_width defined for the {self.plugin_name} plugin, it will not be displayed.") |
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return ret |
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# Header |
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msg = '{:{width}}'.format('DISK I/O', width=name_max_width) |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, "TITLE")) |
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if args.diskio_iops: |
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msg = '{:>8}'.format('IOR/s') |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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msg = '{:>7}'.format('IOW/s') |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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elif args.diskio_latency: |
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msg = '{:>8}'.format('ms/opR') |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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msg = '{:>7}'.format('ms/opW') |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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else: |
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msg = '{:>8}'.format('R/s') |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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msg = '{:>7}'.format('W/s') |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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# Disk list (sorted by name) |
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for i in self.sorted_stats(): |
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# Hide stats if never be different from 0 (issue #1787) |
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if all(self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key=f, option='hidden') for f in self.hide_zero_fields): |
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continue |
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# Is there an alias for the disk name ? |
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disk_name = i['alias'] if 'alias' in i else i['disk_name'] |
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# New line |
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ret.append(self.curse_new_line()) |
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if len(disk_name) > name_max_width: |
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# Cut disk name if it is too long |
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disk_name = disk_name[:name_max_width] + '_' |
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msg = '{:{width}}'.format(nativestr(disk_name), width=name_max_width + 1) |
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ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg)) |
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if args.diskio_iops: |
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# count |
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txps = self.auto_unit(i.get('read_count_rate_per_sec', None)) |
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rxps = self.auto_unit(i.get('write_count_rate_per_sec', None)) |
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msg = f'{txps:>7}' |
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ret.append( |
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self.curse_add_line( |
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msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='read_count', option='decoration') |
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) |
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) |
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msg = f'{rxps:>7}' |
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ret.append( |
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self.curse_add_line( |
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msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='write_count', option='decoration') |
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) |
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) |
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elif args.diskio_latency: |
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# latency (mean time spent reading/writing per operation) |
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txps = self.auto_unit(i.get('read_latency', None), low_precision=True) |
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rxps = self.auto_unit(i.get('write_latency', None), low_precision=True) |
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msg = f'{txps:>7}' |
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ret.append( |
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self.curse_add_line( |
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msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='read_latency', option='decoration') |
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) |
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) |
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msg = f'{rxps:>7}' |
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ret.append( |
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self.curse_add_line( |
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msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='write_latency', option='decoration') |
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) |
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) |
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else: |
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# Bitrate |
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txps = self.auto_unit(i.get('read_bytes_rate_per_sec', None)) |
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rxps = self.auto_unit(i.get('write_bytes_rate_per_sec', None)) |
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msg = f'{txps:>7}' |
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ret.append( |
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self.curse_add_line( |
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msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='read_bytes', option='decoration') |
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) |
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) |
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msg = f'{rxps:>7}' |
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ret.append( |
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self.curse_add_line( |
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msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='write_bytes', option='decoration') |
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) |
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) |
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return ret |
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