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<?php |
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/** |
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* Associative array class. |
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* |
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* @author Nick Lai <[email protected]> |
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT |
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* @link https://github.com/nick-lai/associative-array |
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*/ |
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namespace NickLai; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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use ArrayIterator; |
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use Countable; |
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use IteratorAggregate; |
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use Traversable; |
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class AssociativeArray implements ArrayAccess, Countable, IteratorAggregate |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The rows contained in the associative array. |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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protected $rows = []; |
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/** |
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* Create a new associative array. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $rows |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($rows = []) |
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{ |
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$this->rows = $this->getAssociativeRows($rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new associative array instance. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $rows |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public static function make($rows = []) |
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{ |
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return new static($rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get rows of selected columns. |
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* |
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* @param string|array $keys |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function select($keys) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($keys)) { |
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$keys = (array)$keys; |
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} |
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$keys = array_flip($keys); |
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return self::make(array_map(function($row) use ($keys) { |
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return array_intersect_key($row, $keys); |
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}, $this->rows)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Filter the rows using the given callback. |
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* |
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* @param callable $callback |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function where(callable $callback) |
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{ |
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return self::make(array_filter($this->rows, $callback, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_BOTH)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Inner join rows |
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* |
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* @param array $rows |
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* @param callable $on |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function innerJoin($rows, callable $on) |
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{ |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($this->rows as $index => $leftRow) { |
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foreach ($rows as $rightRow) { |
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if ($on($leftRow, $rightRow)) { |
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$result[$index] = $leftRow + $rightRow; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return self::make($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Left join rows |
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* |
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* @param array $rows |
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* @param callable $on |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function leftJoin($rows, callable $on) |
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{ |
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$nullRightRow = []; |
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foreach (self::make($rows)->first() as $key => $value) { |
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$nullRightRow[$key] = null; |
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} |
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$result = []; |
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foreach ($this->rows as $index => $leftRow) { |
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$row = $leftRow + $nullRightRow; |
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foreach ($rows as $rightRow) { |
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if ($on($leftRow, $rightRow)) { |
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$row = $leftRow + $rightRow; |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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$result[$index] = $row; |
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} |
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return self::make($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Right join rows |
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* |
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* @param array $rows |
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* @param callable $on |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function rightJoin($rows, callable $on) |
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{ |
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return self::make($rows)->leftJoin($this->rows, $on); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Order by keys |
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* |
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* @param string|array $keys |
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* @param string|array $directions |
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* @param bool $keepIndexAssoc |
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* @return static |
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*/ |
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public function orderBy($keys, $directions = 'asc', bool $keepIndexAssoc = false) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($keys)) { |
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$keys = (array)$keys; |
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} |
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$key2IsDesc = []; |
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if (is_string($directions)) { |
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$isDesc = $directions === 'desc'; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$key2IsDesc[$key] = $isDesc; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$i = 0; |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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$key2IsDesc[$key] = (($directions[$i++] ?? 'asc') === 'desc'); |
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} |
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} |
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$result = $this->rows; |
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$sortFunc = $keepIndexAssoc ? 'uasort' : 'usort'; |
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$sortFunc($result, function($a, $b) use ($keys, $key2IsDesc) { |
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foreach ($keys as $key) { |
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// Return comparison result if `$a[$key]` not equal to `$b[$key]` else continue next comparing |
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// Use the spaceship operator to compare |
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if ($comparedResult = $key2IsDesc[$key] |
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? $b[$key] <=> $a[$key] |
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: $a[$key] <=> $b[$key]) { |
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return $comparedResult; |
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} |
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} |
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return 0; |
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}); |
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return self::make($result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Groups an associative array by keys. |
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* |
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* @param array|string $keys |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function groupBy($keys) |
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{ |
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if (!is_array($keys)) { |
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$keys = (array)$keys; |
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} |
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return self::quickGroup($this->rows, array_reverse($keys)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the first row |
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* |
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* @param mixed $default |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function first($default = null) |
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{ |
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foreach ($this->rows as $row) { |
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return $row; |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return the last row |
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* |
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* @param mixed $default |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function last($default = null) |
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{ |
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foreach (array_reverse($this->rows) as $row) { |
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return $row; |
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} |
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return $default; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Count the number of rows in the associative array. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function count() |
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{ |
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return count($this->rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the sum of a given key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function sum($key) |
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{ |
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return array_sum(array_column($this->rows, $key)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the average value of a given key. |
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* |
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* @param string $key |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function avg($key) |
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{ |
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$sum = $this->sum($key); |
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return $sum ? ($sum / $this->count()) : $sum; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the instance as an array. |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function toArray() |
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{ |
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return array_map(function($row) { |
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return $row instanceof self ? $row->toArray() : $row; |
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}, $this->rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get an iterator for the rows. |
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* |
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* @return \ArrayIterator |
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*/ |
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public function getIterator() |
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{ |
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return new ArrayIterator($this->rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine if a row exists at an offset. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $offset |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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public function offsetExists($offset) |
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{ |
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return array_key_exists($offset, $this->rows); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get a row at a given offset. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $offset |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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public function offsetGet($offset) |
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{ |
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return $this->rows[$offset]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the row at a given offset. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $offset |
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* @param mixed $row |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function offsetSet($offset, $row) |
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{ |
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if (is_null($offset)) { |
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$this->rows[] = $row; |
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} else { |
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$this->rows[$offset] = $row; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unset the row at a given offset. |
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* |
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* @param string $offset |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function offsetUnset($offset) |
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{ |
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unset($this->rows[$offset]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Quick grouping. |
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* |
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* @param array $rows |
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* @param array $keys |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected static function quickGroup(array $rows, array $keys) |
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{ |
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$result = []; |
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$groupKey = array_pop($keys); |
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foreach ($rows as $row) { |
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$result[$row[$groupKey]][] = $row; |
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} |
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if (count($keys)) { |
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foreach ($result as $groupBy => $groupedRows) { |
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$result[$groupBy] = self::quickGroup($groupedRows, $keys); |
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} |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Results array of rows from associative array or traversable. |
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* |
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* @param mixed $rows |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function getAssociativeRows($rows) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($rows)) { |
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return $rows; |
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} elseif ($rows instanceof self) { |
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return $rows->toArray(); |
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} elseif ($rows instanceof Traversable) { |
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return iterator_to_array($rows); |
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} |
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return (array)$rows; |
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} |
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} |
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