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<?php |
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namespace Posprint\Graphics; |
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/** |
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* Classe Graphics |
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* |
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* @category NFePHP |
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* @package Posprint |
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2016 |
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lesser.html LGPL v3 |
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* @author Roberto L. Machado <linux dot rlm at gmail dot com> |
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* @link http://github.com/nfephp-org/posprint for the canonical source repository |
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*/ |
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use Posprint\Graphics\Basic; |
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use Endroid\QrCode\QrCode; |
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use RuntimeException; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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class Graphics extends Basic |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Image prixels in BW |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $imgData = null; |
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/** |
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* Image Raster bit |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $imgRasterData = null; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* Load a image, if passed a path to file and adjust dimentions |
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* |
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* @param string $filename |
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* @param int $width |
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* @param int $height |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($filename = null, $width = null, $height = null) |
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{ |
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// Include option to Imagick |
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if (! $this->isGdSupported()) { |
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throw new RuntimeException("GD module not found."); |
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} |
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$this->imgHeight = 0; |
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$this->imgWidth = 0; |
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$this->imgData = null; |
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$this->imgRasterData = null; |
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// Load the image, if the patch was passed |
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if (! is_null($filename)) { |
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$this->load($filename, $width, $height); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return a string of bytes |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function getRasterImage() |
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{ |
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$this->resizeImage($this->imgWidth); |
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$this->convertPixelBW(); |
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$this->convertRaster(); |
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return $this->imgRasterData; |
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} |
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/** |
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* load |
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* Load image file and adjust dimentions |
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* |
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* @param string $filename path to image file |
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* @param float $width |
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* @param float $height |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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* @throws RuntimeException |
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*/ |
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public function load($filename, $width = null, $height = null) |
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{ |
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if (! is_file($filename)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("Image file not found."); |
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} |
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if (! is_readable($filename)) { |
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throw new RuntimeException("The file can not be read due to lack of permissions."); |
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} |
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//identify type of image and load with GD |
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$tipo = $this->identifyImg($filename); |
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if ($tipo == 'BMP') { |
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$img = $this->loadBMP($filename); |
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if ($img === false) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("Image file is not a BMP"); |
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} |
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$this->img = $img; |
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} else { |
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$func = 'imagecreatefrom' . strtolower($tipo); |
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if (! function_exists($func)) { |
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throw new RuntimeException("It is not possible to use or handle this type of image with GD"); |
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} |
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$this->img = $func($filename); |
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} |
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if (! $this->img) { |
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throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load image '$filename'."); |
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} |
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//get image dimentions |
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$this->getDimImage(); |
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if ($width != null || $height != null) { |
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$this->resizeImage($width, $height); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Save image to PNG file |
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* |
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* @param string $filename |
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*/ |
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public function save($filename = null) |
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{ |
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$this->saveImage($filename, $this->img); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert a GD image into a BMP string representation |
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* |
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* @param string $filename path to image BMP file |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function convert2BMP($filename = null) |
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{ |
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if (! is_resource($this->img)) { |
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return ''; |
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} |
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//to remove alpha color and put white instead |
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$img = $this->img; |
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$imageX = imagesx($img); |
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$imageY = imagesy($img); |
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$bmp = ''; |
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for ($yInd = ($imageY - 1); $yInd >= 0; $yInd--) { |
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$thisline = ''; |
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for ($xInd = 0; $xInd < $imageX; $xInd++) { |
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$argb = self::getPixelColor($img, $xInd, $yInd); |
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//change transparency to white color |
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if ($argb['alpha'] == 0 && $argb['blue'] == 0 && $argb['green'] == 0 && $argb['red'] == 0) { |
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$thisline .= chr(255).chr(255).chr(255); |
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} else { |
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$thisline .= chr($argb['blue']).chr($argb['green']).chr($argb['red']); |
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} |
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} |
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while (strlen($thisline) % 4) { |
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$thisline .= "\x00"; |
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} |
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$bmp .= $thisline; |
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} |
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$bmpSize = strlen($bmp) + 14 + 40; |
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// bitMapHeader [14 bytes] - http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/gdi/bitmaps_62uq.asp |
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$bitMapHeader = 'BM'; // WORD bfType; |
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$bitMapHeader .= self::littleEndian2String($bmpSize, 4); // DWORD bfSize; |
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$bitMapHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(0, 2); // WORD bfReserved1; |
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$bitMapHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(0, 2); // WORD bfReserved2; |
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$bitMapHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(54, 4); // DWORD bfOffBits; |
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// bitMapInfoHeader - [40 bytes] http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/gdi/bitmaps_1rw2.asp |
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$bitMapInfoHeader = self::littleEndian2String(40, 4); // DWORD biSize; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String($imageX, 4); // LONG biWidth; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String($imageY, 4); // LONG biHeight; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(1, 2); // WORD biPlanes; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(24, 2); // WORD biBitCount; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(0, 4); // DWORD biCompression; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(0, 4); // DWORD biSizeImage; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(2835, 4); // LONG biXPelsPerMeter; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(2835, 4); // LONG biYPelsPerMeter; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(0, 4); // DWORD biClrUsed; |
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$bitMapInfoHeader .= self::littleEndian2String(0, 4); // DWORD biClrImportant; |
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$data = $bitMapHeader.$bitMapInfoHeader.$bmp; |
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$this->saveImage($filename, $data); |
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return $data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* loadBMP |
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* Create a GD image from BMP file |
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* |
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* @param string $filename |
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* @return GD object |
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*/ |
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public function loadBMP($filename) |
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{ |
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//Load the image into a string |
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$file = fopen($filename, "rb"); |
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$read = fread($file, 10); |
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//continue at the end of file |
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while (! feof($file) && ($read <> "")) { |
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$read .= fread($file, 1024); |
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} |
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fclose($file); |
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$temp = unpack("H*", $read); |
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$hex = $temp[1]; |
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$header = substr($hex, 0, 108); |
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//Process the header |
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//Structure: http://www.fastgraph.com/help/bmp_header_format.html |
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if (substr($header, 0, 4) != "424d") { |
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//is not a BMP file |
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return false; |
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} |
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//Cut it in parts of 2 bytes |
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$headerParts = str_split($header, 2); |
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//Get the width 4 bytes |
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$width = hexdec($headerParts[19].$headerParts[18]); |
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//Get the height 4 bytes |
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$height = hexdec($headerParts[23].$headerParts[22]); |
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// Unset the header params |
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unset($headerParts); |
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// Define starting X and Y |
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$xPos = 0; |
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$yPos = 1; |
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//Create new gd image |
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$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); |
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//Grab the body from the image |
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$body = substr($hex, 108); |
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//Calculate if padding at the end-line is needed |
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//Divided by two to keep overview. |
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//1 byte = 2 HEX-chars |
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$bodySize = (strlen($body) / 2); |
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$headerSize = ($width * $height); |
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//Use end-line padding? Only when needed |
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$usePadding = ($bodySize > ($headerSize * 3) + 4); |
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//Using a for-loop with index-calculation instaid of str_split to avoid large memory consumption |
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//Calculate the next DWORD-position in the body |
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for ($iCount = 0; $iCount < $bodySize; $iCount += 3) { |
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//Calculate line-ending and padding |
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if ($xPos >= $width) { |
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//If padding needed, ignore image-padding |
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//Shift i to the ending of the current 32-bit-block |
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if ($usePadding) { |
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$iCount += $width % 4; |
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} |
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//Reset horizontal position |
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$xPos = 0; |
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//Raise the height-position (bottom-up) |
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$yPos++; |
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//Reached the image-height? Break the for-loop |
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if ($yPos > $height) { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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//Calculation of the RGB-pixel (defined as BGR in image-data) |
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//Define $i_pos as absolute position in the body |
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$iPos = $iCount * 2; |
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$red = hexdec($body[$iPos + 4] . $body[$iPos + 5]); |
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$green = hexdec($body[$iPos + 2] . $body[$iPos + 3]); |
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$blue = hexdec($body[$iPos] . $body[$iPos + 1]); |
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//Calculate and draw the pixel |
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$color = imagecolorallocate($image, $red, $green, $blue); |
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imagesetpixel($image, $xPos, $height-$yPos, $color); |
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//Raise the horizontal position |
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$xPos++; |
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} |
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//Unset the body / free the memory |
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unset($body); |
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//Return GD image-object |
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$this->img = $image; |
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return $image; |
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} |
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/** |
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* resizeImage |
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* Resize an image |
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* NOTE: the width is always set to the multiple of 8 more |
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* next, why? printers have a resolution of 8 dots per mm |
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* |
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* @param float $width |
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* @param float $height |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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*/ |
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public function resizeImage($width = null, $height = null) |
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{ |
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if ($width == null && $height == null) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("No dimensions was passed."); |
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} |
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if ($width != null) { |
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$width = $this->closestMultiple($width); |
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$razao = $width / $this->imgWidth; |
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$height = (int) round($razao * $this->imgHeight); |
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} elseif ($width == null && $height != null) { |
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$razao = $height / $this->imgHeight; |
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$width = (int) round($razao * $this->imgWidth); |
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$width = $this->closestMultiple($width); |
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} |
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$tempimg = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); |
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imagecopyresampled($tempimg, $this->img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $width, $height, $this->imgWidth, $this->imgHeight); |
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$this->img = $tempimg; |
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$this->getDimImage(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a GD QRCode image |
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* |
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* @param string $dataText |
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* @param int $width |
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* @param int $padding |
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* @param string $errCorretion |
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*/ |
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public function imageQRCode( |
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$dataText = 'NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA NADA', |
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$width = 200, |
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$padding = 10, |
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$errCorretion = 'medium' |
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) { |
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//adjust width for a closest multiple of 8 |
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$width = $this->closestMultiple($width, 8); |
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$qrCode = new QrCode(); |
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$qrCode->setText($dataText) |
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->setImageType('png') |
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->setSize($width) |
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->setPadding($padding) |
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->setErrorCorrection($errCorretion) |
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->setForegroundColor(array('r' => 0, 'g' => 0, 'b' => 0, 'a' => 0)) |
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->setBackgroundColor(array('r' => 255, 'g' => 255, 'b' => 255, 'a' => 0)) |
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->setLabel('') |
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->setLabelFontSize(8); |
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$this->img = $qrCode->getImage(); |
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$this->getDimImage(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Convert image from GD resource |
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* into Black and White pixels image |
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* |
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* @return string Representation of bytes image in BW |
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*/ |
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protected function convertPixelBW() |
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{ |
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// Make a string of 1's and 0's |
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$this->imgData = str_repeat("\0", $this->imgHeight * $this->imgWidth); |
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for ($yInd = 0; $yInd < $this->imgHeight; $yInd++) { |
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1 |
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for ($xInd = 0; $xInd < $this->imgWidth; $xInd++) { |
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|
//get colors from byte image |
342
|
1 |
|
$cols = imagecolorsforindex($this->img, imagecolorat($this->img, $xInd, $yInd)); |
343
|
|
|
//convert to greyness color 1 for white, 0 for black |
344
|
1 |
|
$greyness = (int)(($cols['red'] + $cols['green'] + $cols['blue']) / 3) >> 7; |
345
|
|
|
//switch to Black and white |
346
|
|
|
//1 for black, 0 for white, taking into account transparency color |
347
|
1 |
|
$black = (1 - $greyness) >> ($cols['alpha'] >> 6); |
348
|
1 |
|
$this->imgData[$yInd * $this->imgWidth + $xInd] = $black; |
349
|
1 |
|
} |
350
|
1 |
|
} |
351
|
1 |
|
return $this->imgData; |
352
|
|
|
} |
353
|
|
|
|
354
|
|
|
/** |
355
|
|
|
* Output the image in raster (row) format. |
356
|
|
|
* This can result in padding on the right of the image, |
357
|
|
|
* if its width is not divisible by 8. |
358
|
|
|
* |
359
|
|
|
* @throws RuntimeException Where the generated data is |
360
|
|
|
* unsuitable for the printer (indicates a bug or oversized image). |
361
|
|
|
* @return string The image in raster format. |
362
|
|
|
*/ |
363
|
2 |
|
protected function convertRaster() |
364
|
|
|
{ |
365
|
2 |
|
if (! is_null($this->imgRasterData)) { |
366
|
1 |
|
return $this->imgRasterData; |
367
|
|
|
} |
368
|
2 |
|
if (is_null($this->imgData)) { |
369
|
|
|
$this->convertPixelBW(); |
370
|
|
|
} |
371
|
|
|
//get width in Pixels |
372
|
2 |
|
$widthPixels = $this->getWidth(); |
373
|
|
|
//get heightin in Pixels |
374
|
2 |
|
$heightPixels = $this->getHeight(); |
375
|
|
|
//get width in Bytes |
376
|
2 |
|
$widthBytes = $this->getWidthBytes(); |
377
|
|
|
//initialize vars |
378
|
2 |
|
$xCount = $yCount = $bit = $byte = $byteVal = 0; |
379
|
|
|
//create a string for converted bytes |
380
|
2 |
|
$data = str_repeat("\0", $widthBytes * $heightPixels); |
381
|
2 |
|
if (strlen($data) == 0) { |
382
|
|
|
return $data; |
383
|
|
|
} |
384
|
|
|
/* Loop through and convert format */ |
385
|
|
|
do { |
386
|
2 |
|
$byteVal |= (int) $this->imgData[$yCount * $widthPixels + $xCount] << (7 - $bit); |
387
|
2 |
|
$xCount++; |
388
|
2 |
|
$bit++; |
389
|
2 |
|
if ($xCount >= $widthPixels) { |
390
|
2 |
|
$xCount = 0; |
391
|
2 |
|
$yCount++; |
392
|
2 |
|
$bit = 8; |
393
|
2 |
|
if ($yCount >= $heightPixels) { |
394
|
2 |
|
$data[$byte] = chr($byteVal); |
395
|
2 |
|
break; |
396
|
|
|
} |
397
|
2 |
|
} |
398
|
2 |
|
if ($bit >= 8) { |
399
|
2 |
|
$data[$byte] = chr($byteVal); |
400
|
2 |
|
$byteVal = 0; |
401
|
2 |
|
$bit = 0; |
402
|
2 |
|
$byte++; |
403
|
2 |
|
} |
404
|
2 |
|
} while (true); |
405
|
2 |
|
if (strlen($data) != ($this->getWidthBytes() * $this->getHeight())) { |
406
|
|
|
throw new RuntimeException("Bug in " . __FUNCTION__ . ", wrong number of bytes."); |
407
|
|
|
} |
408
|
2 |
|
$this->imgRasterData = $data; |
409
|
2 |
|
return $this->imgRasterData; |
410
|
|
|
} |
411
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
/** |
413
|
|
|
* Save safety binary image file |
414
|
|
|
* |
415
|
|
|
* @param string $filename |
416
|
|
|
* @param resource|string|null $data |
417
|
|
|
* @return boolean |
418
|
|
|
* @throws InvalidArgumentException |
419
|
|
|
* @throws RuntimeException |
420
|
|
|
*/ |
421
|
4 |
|
private function saveImage($filename = null, $data = null) |
422
|
|
|
{ |
423
|
4 |
|
if (is_null($filename) || is_null($data)) { |
424
|
|
|
return false; |
425
|
|
|
} |
426
|
4 |
|
if (is_resource($data)) { |
427
|
|
|
//use GD to save image to file |
428
|
2 |
|
$result = imagepng($data, $filename); |
429
|
2 |
|
if (!$result) { |
430
|
|
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Fail to write in $filename."); |
431
|
|
|
} |
432
|
2 |
|
return true; |
433
|
|
|
} |
434
|
2 |
|
$handle = @fopen($filename, 'w'); |
435
|
2 |
|
if (!is_resource($handle)) { |
436
|
1 |
|
throw new InvalidArgumentException("Cant open file $filename. Check permissions."); |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
1 |
|
$nbytes = fwrite($handle, $data); |
439
|
1 |
|
fclose($handle); |
440
|
1 |
|
if (!$nbytes) { |
441
|
|
|
throw new RuntimeException("Fail to write in $filename."); |
442
|
|
|
} |
443
|
1 |
|
return true; |
444
|
|
|
} |
445
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
/** |
447
|
|
|
* Converts Litte Endian Bytes do String |
448
|
|
|
* |
449
|
|
|
* @param int $number |
450
|
|
|
* @param int $minbytes |
451
|
|
|
* @return string |
452
|
|
|
*/ |
453
|
2 |
|
private static function littleEndian2String($number, $minbytes = 1) |
454
|
|
|
{ |
455
|
2 |
|
$intstring = ''; |
456
|
2 |
|
while ($number > 0) { |
457
|
2 |
|
$intstring = $intstring.chr($number & 255); |
458
|
2 |
|
$number >>= 8; |
459
|
2 |
|
} |
460
|
2 |
|
return str_pad($intstring, $minbytes, "\x00", STR_PAD_RIGHT); |
461
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
/** |
464
|
|
|
* Get pixel colors |
465
|
|
|
* |
466
|
|
|
* @param resource $img |
467
|
|
|
* @param int $x |
468
|
|
|
* @param int $y |
469
|
|
|
* @return array |
470
|
|
|
*/ |
471
|
2 |
|
private static function getPixelColor($img, $x, $y) |
472
|
|
|
{ |
473
|
2 |
|
return imageColorsForIndex($img, imageColorAt($img, $x, $y)); |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
|
476
|
|
|
/** |
477
|
|
|
* Ajusta o numero para o multiplo mais proximo de base |
478
|
|
|
* |
479
|
|
|
* @param float $num |
480
|
|
|
* @param int $num |
481
|
|
|
* @return int |
482
|
|
|
*/ |
483
|
3 |
|
private function closestMultiple($num = 0, $base = 8) |
484
|
|
|
{ |
485
|
3 |
|
$iNum = ceil($num); |
486
|
3 |
|
if (($iNum % $base) === 0) { |
487
|
1 |
|
return $iNum; |
488
|
|
|
} |
489
|
2 |
|
return round($num/$base) * $base; |
490
|
|
|
} |
491
|
|
|
} |
492
|
|
|
|