Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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60 | class Request implements \ArrayAccess, \Countable, IRequest { |
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61 | |||
62 | const USER_AGENT_IE = '/(MSIE)|(Trident)/'; |
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63 | // Microsoft Edge User Agent from https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh869301(v=vs.85).aspx |
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64 | const USER_AGENT_MS_EDGE = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \([^)]+\) AppleWebKit\/[0-9.]+ \(KHTML, like Gecko\) Chrome\/[0-9.]+ (Mobile Safari|Safari)\/[0-9.]+ Edge\/[0-9.]+$/'; |
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65 | // Firefox User Agent from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Gecko_user_agent_string_reference |
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66 | const USER_AGENT_FIREFOX = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \([^)]+\) Gecko\/[0-9.]+ Firefox\/[0-9.]+$/'; |
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67 | // Chrome User Agent from https://developer.chrome.com/multidevice/user-agent |
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68 | const USER_AGENT_CHROME = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \([^)]+\) AppleWebKit\/[0-9.]+ \(KHTML, like Gecko\)( Ubuntu Chromium\/[0-9.]+|) Chrome\/[0-9.]+ (Mobile Safari|Safari)\/[0-9.]+$/'; |
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69 | // Safari User Agent from http://www.useragentstring.com/pages/Safari/ |
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70 | const USER_AGENT_SAFARI = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \([^)]+\) AppleWebKit\/[0-9.]+ \(KHTML, like Gecko\) Version\/[0-9.]+ Safari\/[0-9.A-Z]+$/'; |
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71 | // Android Chrome user agent: https://developers.google.com/chrome/mobile/docs/user-agent |
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72 | const USER_AGENT_ANDROID_MOBILE_CHROME = '#Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]*#'; |
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73 | const USER_AGENT_FREEBOX = '#^Mozilla/5\.0$#'; |
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74 | const REGEX_LOCALHOST = '/^(127\.0\.0\.1|localhost|::1)$/'; |
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75 | |||
76 | /** |
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77 | * @deprecated use \OCP\IRequest::USER_AGENT_CLIENT_IOS instead |
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78 | */ |
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79 | const USER_AGENT_OWNCLOUD_IOS = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \(iOS\) (ownCloud|Nextcloud)\-iOS.*$/'; |
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80 | /** |
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81 | * @deprecated use \OCP\IRequest::USER_AGENT_CLIENT_ANDROID instead |
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82 | */ |
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83 | const USER_AGENT_OWNCLOUD_ANDROID = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \(Android\) ownCloud\-android.*$/'; |
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84 | /** |
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85 | * @deprecated use \OCP\IRequest::USER_AGENT_CLIENT_DESKTOP instead |
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86 | */ |
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87 | const USER_AGENT_OWNCLOUD_DESKTOP = '/^Mozilla\/5\.0 \([A-Za-z ]+\) (mirall|csyncoC)\/.*$/'; |
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88 | |||
89 | protected $inputStream; |
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90 | protected $content; |
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91 | protected $items = []; |
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92 | protected $allowedKeys = [ |
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93 | 'get', |
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94 | 'post', |
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95 | 'files', |
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96 | 'server', |
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97 | 'env', |
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98 | 'cookies', |
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99 | 'urlParams', |
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100 | 'parameters', |
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101 | 'method', |
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102 | 'requesttoken', |
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103 | ]; |
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104 | /** @var ISecureRandom */ |
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105 | protected $secureRandom; |
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106 | /** @var IConfig */ |
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107 | protected $config; |
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108 | /** @var string */ |
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109 | protected $requestId = ''; |
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110 | /** @var ICrypto */ |
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111 | protected $crypto; |
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112 | /** @var CsrfTokenManager|null */ |
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113 | protected $csrfTokenManager; |
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114 | |||
115 | /** @var bool */ |
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116 | protected $contentDecoded = false; |
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117 | |||
118 | /** |
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119 | * @param array $vars An associative array with the following optional values: |
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120 | * - array 'urlParams' the parameters which were matched from the URL |
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121 | * - array 'get' the $_GET array |
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122 | * - array|string 'post' the $_POST array or JSON string |
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123 | * - array 'files' the $_FILES array |
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124 | * - array 'server' the $_SERVER array |
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125 | * - array 'env' the $_ENV array |
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126 | * - array 'cookies' the $_COOKIE array |
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127 | * - string 'method' the request method (GET, POST etc) |
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128 | * - string|false 'requesttoken' the requesttoken or false when not available |
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129 | * @param ISecureRandom $secureRandom |
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130 | * @param IConfig $config |
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131 | * @param CsrfTokenManager|null $csrfTokenManager |
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132 | * @param string $stream |
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133 | * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.php |
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134 | */ |
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135 | public function __construct(array $vars= [], |
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136 | ISecureRandom $secureRandom = null, |
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137 | IConfig $config, |
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138 | CsrfTokenManager $csrfTokenManager = null, |
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139 | string $stream = 'php://input') { |
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140 | $this->inputStream = $stream; |
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141 | $this->items['params'] = []; |
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142 | $this->secureRandom = $secureRandom; |
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143 | $this->config = $config; |
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144 | $this->csrfTokenManager = $csrfTokenManager; |
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145 | |||
146 | if(!array_key_exists('method', $vars)) { |
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147 | $vars['method'] = 'GET'; |
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148 | } |
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149 | |||
150 | foreach($this->allowedKeys as $name) { |
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151 | $this->items[$name] = isset($vars[$name]) |
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152 | ? $vars[$name] |
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153 | : []; |
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154 | } |
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155 | |||
156 | $this->items['parameters'] = array_merge( |
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157 | $this->items['get'], |
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158 | $this->items['post'], |
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159 | $this->items['urlParams'], |
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160 | $this->items['params'] |
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161 | ); |
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162 | |||
163 | } |
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164 | /** |
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165 | * @param array $parameters |
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166 | */ |
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167 | public function setUrlParameters(array $parameters) { |
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174 | |||
175 | /** |
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176 | * Countable method |
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177 | * @return int |
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178 | */ |
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179 | public function count(): int { |
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182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * ArrayAccess methods |
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185 | * |
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186 | * Gives access to the combined GET, POST and urlParams arrays |
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187 | * |
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188 | * Examples: |
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189 | * |
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190 | * $var = $request['myvar']; |
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191 | * |
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192 | * or |
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193 | * |
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194 | * if(!isset($request['myvar']) { |
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195 | * // Do something |
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196 | * } |
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197 | * |
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198 | * $request['myvar'] = 'something'; // This throws an exception. |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @param string $offset The key to lookup |
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201 | * @return boolean |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public function offsetExists($offset): bool { |
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206 | |||
207 | /** |
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208 | * @see offsetExists |
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209 | * @param string $offset |
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210 | * @return mixed |
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211 | */ |
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212 | public function offsetGet($offset) { |
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217 | |||
218 | /** |
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219 | * @see offsetExists |
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220 | * @param string $offset |
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221 | * @param mixed $value |
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222 | */ |
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223 | public function offsetSet($offset, $value) { |
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226 | |||
227 | /** |
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228 | * @see offsetExists |
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229 | * @param string $offset |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function offsetUnset($offset) { |
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234 | |||
235 | /** |
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236 | * Magic property accessors |
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237 | * @param string $name |
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238 | * @param mixed $value |
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239 | */ |
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240 | public function __set($name, $value) { |
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243 | |||
244 | /** |
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245 | * Access request variables by method and name. |
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246 | * Examples: |
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247 | * |
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248 | * $request->post['myvar']; // Only look for POST variables |
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249 | * $request->myvar; or $request->{'myvar'}; or $request->{$myvar} |
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250 | * Looks in the combined GET, POST and urlParams array. |
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251 | * |
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252 | * If you access e.g. ->post but the current HTTP request method |
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253 | * is GET a \LogicException will be thrown. |
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254 | * |
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255 | * @param string $name The key to look for. |
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256 | * @throws \LogicException |
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257 | * @return mixed|null |
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258 | */ |
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259 | public function __get($name) { |
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287 | |||
288 | /** |
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289 | * @param string $name |
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290 | * @return bool |
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291 | */ |
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292 | public function __isset($name) { |
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298 | |||
299 | /** |
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300 | * @param string $id |
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301 | */ |
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302 | public function __unset($id) { |
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305 | |||
306 | /** |
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307 | * Returns the value for a specific http header. |
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308 | * |
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309 | * This method returns null if the header did not exist. |
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310 | * |
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311 | * @param string $name |
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312 | * @return string |
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313 | */ |
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314 | public function getHeader(string $name): string { |
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335 | |||
336 | /** |
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337 | * Lets you access post and get parameters by the index |
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338 | * In case of json requests the encoded json body is accessed |
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339 | * |
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340 | * @param string $key the key which you want to access in the URL Parameter |
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341 | * placeholder, $_POST or $_GET array. |
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342 | * The priority how they're returned is the following: |
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343 | * 1. URL parameters |
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344 | * 2. POST parameters |
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345 | * 3. GET parameters |
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346 | * @param mixed $default If the key is not found, this value will be returned |
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347 | * @return mixed the content of the array |
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348 | */ |
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349 | public function getParam(string $key, $default = null) { |
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354 | |||
355 | /** |
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356 | * Returns all params that were received, be it from the request |
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357 | * (as GET or POST) or throuh the URL by the route |
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358 | * @return array the array with all parameters |
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359 | */ |
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360 | public function getParams(): array { |
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363 | |||
364 | /** |
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365 | * Returns the method of the request |
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366 | * @return string the method of the request (POST, GET, etc) |
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367 | */ |
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368 | public function getMethod(): string { |
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371 | |||
372 | /** |
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373 | * Shortcut for accessing an uploaded file through the $_FILES array |
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374 | * @param string $key the key that will be taken from the $_FILES array |
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375 | * @return array the file in the $_FILES element |
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376 | */ |
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377 | public function getUploadedFile(string $key) { |
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380 | |||
381 | /** |
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382 | * Shortcut for getting env variables |
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383 | * @param string $key the key that will be taken from the $_ENV array |
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384 | * @return array the value in the $_ENV element |
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385 | */ |
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386 | public function getEnv(string $key) { |
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389 | |||
390 | /** |
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391 | * Shortcut for getting cookie variables |
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392 | * @param string $key the key that will be taken from the $_COOKIE array |
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393 | * @return string the value in the $_COOKIE element |
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394 | */ |
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395 | public function getCookie(string $key) { |
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398 | |||
399 | /** |
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400 | * Returns the request body content. |
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401 | * |
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402 | * If the HTTP request method is PUT and the body |
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403 | * not application/x-www-form-urlencoded or application/json a stream |
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404 | * resource is returned, otherwise an array. |
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405 | * |
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406 | * @return array|string|resource The request body content or a resource to read the body stream. |
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407 | * |
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408 | * @throws \LogicException |
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409 | */ |
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410 | protected function getContent() { |
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431 | |||
432 | /** |
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433 | * Attempt to decode the content and populate parameters |
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434 | */ |
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435 | protected function decodeContent() { |
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468 | |||
469 | |||
470 | /** |
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471 | * Checks if the CSRF check was correct |
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472 | * @return bool true if CSRF check passed |
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473 | */ |
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474 | public function passesCSRFCheck(): bool { |
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497 | |||
498 | /** |
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499 | * Whether the cookie checks are required |
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500 | * |
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501 | * @return bool |
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502 | */ |
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503 | private function cookieCheckRequired(): bool { |
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513 | |||
514 | /** |
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515 | * Wrapper around session_get_cookie_params |
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516 | * |
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517 | * @return array |
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518 | */ |
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519 | public function getCookieParams(): array { |
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522 | |||
523 | /** |
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524 | * Appends the __Host- prefix to the cookie if applicable |
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525 | * |
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526 | * @param string $name |
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527 | * @return string |
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528 | */ |
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529 | protected function getProtectedCookieName(string $name): string { |
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538 | |||
539 | /** |
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540 | * Checks if the strict cookie has been sent with the request if the request |
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541 | * is including any cookies. |
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542 | * |
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543 | * @return bool |
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544 | * @since 9.1.0 |
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545 | */ |
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546 | View Code Duplication | public function passesStrictCookieCheck(): bool { |
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558 | |||
559 | /** |
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560 | * Checks if the lax cookie has been sent with the request if the request |
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561 | * is including any cookies. |
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562 | * |
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563 | * @return bool |
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564 | * @since 9.1.0 |
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565 | */ |
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566 | View Code Duplication | public function passesLaxCookieCheck(): bool { |
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577 | |||
578 | |||
579 | /** |
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580 | * Returns an ID for the request, value is not guaranteed to be unique and is mostly meant for logging |
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581 | * If `mod_unique_id` is installed this value will be taken. |
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582 | * @return string |
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583 | */ |
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584 | public function getId(): string { |
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596 | |||
597 | /** |
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598 | * Returns the remote address, if the connection came from a trusted proxy |
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599 | * and `forwarded_for_headers` has been configured then the IP address |
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600 | * specified in this header will be returned instead. |
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601 | * Do always use this instead of $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] |
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602 | * @return string IP address |
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603 | */ |
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604 | public function getRemoteAddress(): string { |
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628 | |||
629 | /** |
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630 | * Check overwrite condition |
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631 | * @param string $type |
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632 | * @return bool |
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633 | */ |
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634 | private function isOverwriteCondition(string $type = ''): bool { |
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640 | |||
641 | /** |
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642 | * Returns the server protocol. It respects one or more reverse proxies servers |
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643 | * and load balancers |
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644 | * @return string Server protocol (http or https) |
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645 | */ |
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646 | public function getServerProtocol(): string { |
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674 | |||
675 | /** |
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676 | * Returns the used HTTP protocol. |
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677 | * |
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678 | * @return string HTTP protocol. HTTP/2, HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0. |
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679 | */ |
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680 | public function getHttpProtocol(): string { |
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699 | |||
700 | /** |
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701 | * Returns the request uri, even if the website uses one or more |
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702 | * reverse proxies |
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703 | * @return string |
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704 | */ |
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705 | public function getRequestUri(): string { |
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712 | |||
713 | /** |
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714 | * Get raw PathInfo from request (not urldecoded) |
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715 | * @throws \Exception |
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716 | * @return string Path info |
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717 | */ |
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718 | public function getRawPathInfo(): string { |
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761 | |||
762 | /** |
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763 | * Get PathInfo from request |
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764 | * @throws \Exception |
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765 | * @return string|false Path info or false when not found |
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766 | */ |
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767 | public function getPathInfo() { |
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781 | |||
782 | /** |
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783 | * Returns the script name, even if the website uses one or more |
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784 | * reverse proxies |
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785 | * @return string the script name |
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786 | */ |
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787 | public function getScriptName(): string { |
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798 | |||
799 | /** |
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800 | * Checks whether the user agent matches a given regex |
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801 | * @param array $agent array of agent names |
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802 | * @return bool true if at least one of the given agent matches, false otherwise |
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803 | */ |
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804 | public function isUserAgent(array $agent): bool { |
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815 | |||
816 | /** |
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817 | * Returns the unverified server host from the headers without checking |
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818 | * whether it is a trusted domain |
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819 | * @return string Server host |
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820 | */ |
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821 | public function getInsecureServerHost(): string { |
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839 | |||
840 | |||
841 | /** |
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842 | * Returns the server host from the headers, or the first configured |
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843 | * trusted domain if the host isn't in the trusted list |
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844 | * @return string Server host |
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845 | */ |
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846 | public function getServerHost(): string { |
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871 | |||
872 | /** |
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873 | * Returns the overwritehost setting from the config if set and |
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874 | * if the overwrite condition is met |
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875 | * @return string|null overwritehost value or null if not defined or the defined condition |
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876 | * isn't met |
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877 | */ |
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878 | private function getOverwriteHost() { |
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884 | |||
885 | } |
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886 |
As per the PSR-2 coding standard, default statements should not be wrapped in curly braces.
To learn more about the PSR-2 coding standard, please refer to the PHP-Fig.