Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php  | 
            ||
| 39 | class Factory implements ICacheFactory { | 
            ||
| 40 | const NULL_CACHE = NullCache::class;  | 
            ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | /**  | 
            ||
| 43 | * @var string $globalPrefix  | 
            ||
| 44 | */  | 
            ||
| 45 | private $globalPrefix;  | 
            ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /**  | 
            ||
| 48 | * @var ILogger $logger  | 
            ||
| 49 | */  | 
            ||
| 50 | private $logger;  | 
            ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | /**  | 
            ||
| 53 | * @var string $localCacheClass  | 
            ||
| 54 | */  | 
            ||
| 55 | private $localCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | /**  | 
            ||
| 58 | * @var string $distributedCacheClass  | 
            ||
| 59 | */  | 
            ||
| 60 | private $distributedCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | /**  | 
            ||
| 63 | * @var string $lockingCacheClass  | 
            ||
| 64 | */  | 
            ||
| 65 | private $lockingCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | /**  | 
            ||
| 68 | * @param string $globalPrefix  | 
            ||
| 69 | * @param ILogger $logger  | 
            ||
| 70 | * @param string|null $localCacheClass  | 
            ||
| 71 | * @param string|null $distributedCacheClass  | 
            ||
| 72 | * @param string|null $lockingCacheClass  | 
            ||
| 73 | */  | 
            ||
| 74 | public function __construct(string $globalPrefix, ILogger $logger,  | 
            ||
| 75 | $localCacheClass = null, $distributedCacheClass = null, $lockingCacheClass = null)  | 
            ||
| 76 | 	{ | 
            ||
| 77 | $this->logger = $logger;  | 
            ||
| 78 | $this->globalPrefix = $globalPrefix;  | 
            ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | 		if (!$localCacheClass) { | 
            ||
| 
                                                                                                    
                        
                         | 
                |||
| 81 | $localCacheClass = self::NULL_CACHE;  | 
            ||
| 82 | }  | 
            ||
| 83 | 		if (!$distributedCacheClass) { | 
            ||
| 84 | $distributedCacheClass = $localCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 85 | }  | 
            ||
| 86 | |||
| 87 | 		$missingCacheMessage = 'Memcache {class} not available for {use} cache'; | 
            ||
| 88 | $missingCacheHint = 'Is the matching PHP module installed and enabled?';  | 
            ||
| 89 | View Code Duplication | 		if (!class_exists($localCacheClass) || !$localCacheClass::isAvailable()) { | 
            |
| 90 | 			if (\OC::$CLI && !defined('PHPUNIT_RUN')) { | 
            ||
| 91 | // CLI should not hard-fail on broken memcache  | 
            ||
| 92 | $this->logger->info($missingCacheMessage, [  | 
            ||
| 93 | 'class' => $localCacheClass,  | 
            ||
| 94 | 'use' => 'local',  | 
            ||
| 95 | 'app' => 'cli'  | 
            ||
| 96 | ]);  | 
            ||
| 97 | $localCacheClass = self::NULL_CACHE;  | 
            ||
| 98 | 			} else { | 
            ||
| 99 | throw new \OC\HintException(strtr($missingCacheMessage, [  | 
            ||
| 100 | 					'{class}' => $localCacheClass, '{use}' => 'local' | 
            ||
| 101 | ]), $missingCacheHint);  | 
            ||
| 102 | }  | 
            ||
| 103 | }  | 
            ||
| 104 | View Code Duplication | 		if (!class_exists($distributedCacheClass) || !$distributedCacheClass::isAvailable()) { | 
            |
| 105 | 			if (\OC::$CLI && !defined('PHPUNIT_RUN')) { | 
            ||
| 106 | // CLI should not hard-fail on broken memcache  | 
            ||
| 107 | $this->logger->info($missingCacheMessage, [  | 
            ||
| 108 | 'class' => $distributedCacheClass,  | 
            ||
| 109 | 'use' => 'distributed',  | 
            ||
| 110 | 'app' => 'cli'  | 
            ||
| 111 | ]);  | 
            ||
| 112 | $distributedCacheClass = self::NULL_CACHE;  | 
            ||
| 113 | 			} else { | 
            ||
| 114 | throw new \OC\HintException(strtr($missingCacheMessage, [  | 
            ||
| 115 | 					'{class}' => $distributedCacheClass, '{use}' => 'distributed' | 
            ||
| 116 | ]), $missingCacheHint);  | 
            ||
| 117 | }  | 
            ||
| 118 | }  | 
            ||
| 119 | 		if (!($lockingCacheClass && class_exists($distributedCacheClass) && $lockingCacheClass::isAvailable())) { | 
            ||
| 120 | // don't fallback since the fallback might not be suitable for storing lock  | 
            ||
| 121 | $lockingCacheClass = self::NULL_CACHE;  | 
            ||
| 122 | }  | 
            ||
| 123 | |||
| 124 | $this->localCacheClass = $localCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 125 | $this->distributedCacheClass = $distributedCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 126 | $this->lockingCacheClass = $lockingCacheClass;  | 
            ||
| 127 | }  | 
            ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | /**  | 
            ||
| 130 | * create a cache instance for storing locks  | 
            ||
| 131 | *  | 
            ||
| 132 | * @param string $prefix  | 
            ||
| 133 | * @return IMemcache  | 
            ||
| 134 | */  | 
            ||
| 135 | 	public function createLocking(string $prefix = ''): IMemcache { | 
            ||
| 136 | return new $this->lockingCacheClass($this->globalPrefix . '/' . $prefix);  | 
            ||
| 137 | }  | 
            ||
| 138 | |||
| 139 | /**  | 
            ||
| 140 | * create a distributed cache instance  | 
            ||
| 141 | *  | 
            ||
| 142 | * @param string $prefix  | 
            ||
| 143 | * @return ICache  | 
            ||
| 144 | */  | 
            ||
| 145 | 	public function createDistributed(string $prefix = ''): ICache { | 
            ||
| 146 | return new $this->distributedCacheClass($this->globalPrefix . '/' . $prefix);  | 
            ||
| 147 | }  | 
            ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | /**  | 
            ||
| 150 | * create a local cache instance  | 
            ||
| 151 | *  | 
            ||
| 152 | * @param string $prefix  | 
            ||
| 153 | * @return ICache  | 
            ||
| 154 | */  | 
            ||
| 155 | 	public function createLocal(string $prefix = ''): ICache { | 
            ||
| 156 | return new $this->localCacheClass($this->globalPrefix . '/' . $prefix);  | 
            ||
| 157 | }  | 
            ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | /**  | 
            ||
| 160 | * @see \OC\Memcache\Factory::createDistributed()  | 
            ||
| 161 | * @param string $prefix  | 
            ||
| 162 | * @return ICache  | 
            ||
| 163 | * @deprecated 13.0.0 Use either createLocking, createDistributed or createLocal  | 
            ||
| 164 | */  | 
            ||
| 165 | 	public function create(string $prefix = ''): ICache { | 
            ||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /**  | 
            ||
| 170 | * check memcache availability  | 
            ||
| 171 | *  | 
            ||
| 172 | * @return bool  | 
            ||
| 173 | */  | 
            ||
| 174 | 	public function isAvailable(): bool { | 
            ||
| 177 | |||
| 178 | /**  | 
            ||
| 179 | * @see \OC\Memcache\Factory::createLocal()  | 
            ||
| 180 | * @param string $prefix  | 
            ||
| 181 | * @return ICache  | 
            ||
| 182 | */  | 
            ||
| 183 | 	public function createLowLatency(string $prefix = ''): ICache { | 
            ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | /**  | 
            ||
| 188 | * Check if a local memory cache backend is available  | 
            ||
| 189 | *  | 
            ||
| 190 | * @return bool  | 
            ||
| 191 | */  | 
            ||
| 192 | 	public function isLocalCacheAvailable(): bool { | 
            ||
| 195 | }  | 
            ||
| 196 | 
In PHP, under loose comparison (like
==, or!=, orswitchconditions), values of different types might be equal.For
stringvalues, the empty string''is a special case, in particular the following results might be unexpected: