Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Manager often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Manager, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 63 | class Manager extends PublicEmitter implements IGroupManager { | 
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| 64 | /**  | 
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| 65 | * @var GroupInterface[] $backends  | 
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| 66 | */  | 
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| 67 | private $backends = array();  | 
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /**  | 
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| 70 | * @var \OC\User\Manager $userManager  | 
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| 71 | */  | 
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| 72 | private $userManager;  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | /**  | 
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| 75 | * @var \OC\Group\Group[]  | 
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| 76 | */  | 
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| 77 | private $cachedGroups = array();  | 
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | /**  | 
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| 80 | * @var \OC\Group\Group[]  | 
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| 81 | */  | 
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| 82 | private $cachedUserGroups = array();  | 
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| 83 | |||
| 84 | /** @var \OC\SubAdmin */  | 
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| 85 | private $subAdmin = null;  | 
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | /** @var ILogger */  | 
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| 88 | private $logger;  | 
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | /**  | 
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| 91 | * @param \OC\User\Manager $userManager  | 
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| 92 | * @param ILogger $logger  | 
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| 93 | */  | 
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| 94 | 	public function __construct(\OC\User\Manager $userManager, ILogger $logger) { | 
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| 119 | |||
| 120 | /**  | 
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| 121 | * Checks whether a given backend is used  | 
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| 122 | *  | 
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| 123 | * @param string $backendClass Full classname including complete namespace  | 
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| 124 | * @return bool  | 
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| 125 | */  | 
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| 126 | 	public function isBackendUsed($backendClass) { | 
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| 137 | |||
| 138 | /**  | 
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| 139 | * @param \OCP\GroupInterface $backend  | 
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| 140 | */  | 
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| 141 | 	public function addBackend($backend) { | 
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | 	public function clearBackends() { | 
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| 150 | |||
| 151 | /**  | 
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| 152 | * Get the active backends  | 
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| 153 | * @return \OCP\GroupInterface[]  | 
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| 154 | */  | 
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| 155 | 	public function getBackends() { | 
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | |||
| 160 | 	protected function clearCaches() { | 
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| 164 | |||
| 165 | /**  | 
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| 166 | * @param string $gid  | 
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| 167 | * @return \OC\Group\Group  | 
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| 168 | */  | 
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| 169 | 	public function get($gid) { | 
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /**  | 
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| 177 | * @param string $gid  | 
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| 178 | * @param string $displayName  | 
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| 179 | * @return \OCP\IGroup  | 
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| 180 | */  | 
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| 181 | 	protected function getGroupObject($gid, $displayName = null) { | 
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| 203 | |||
| 204 | /**  | 
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| 205 | * @param string $gid  | 
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| 206 | * @return bool  | 
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| 207 | */  | 
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| 208 | 	public function groupExists($gid) { | 
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | /**  | 
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| 213 | * @param string $gid  | 
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| 214 | * @return \OC\Group\Group  | 
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| 215 | */  | 
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| 216 | 	public function createGroup($gid) { | 
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| 234 | |||
| 235 | /**  | 
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| 236 | * @param string $search  | 
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| 237 | * @param int $limit  | 
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| 238 | * @param int $offset  | 
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| 239 | * @return \OC\Group\Group[]  | 
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| 240 | */  | 
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| 241 | 	public function search($search, $limit = null, $offset = null) { | 
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /**  | 
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| 261 | * @param IUser|null $user  | 
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| 262 | * @return \OC\Group\Group[]  | 
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| 263 | */  | 
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| 264 | 	public function getUserGroups(IUser $user= null) { | 
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | /**  | 
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| 272 | * @param string $uid the user id  | 
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| 273 | * @return \OC\Group\Group[]  | 
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| 274 | */  | 
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| 275 | 	public function getUserIdGroups($uid) { | 
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| 296 | |||
| 297 | /**  | 
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| 298 | * Checks if a userId is in the admin group  | 
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| 299 | * @param string $userId  | 
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| 300 | * @return bool if admin  | 
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| 301 | */  | 
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| 302 | 	public function isAdmin($userId) { | 
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /**  | 
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| 312 | * Checks if a userId is in a group  | 
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| 313 | * @param string $userId  | 
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| 314 | * @param string $group  | 
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| 315 | * @return bool if in group  | 
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| 316 | */  | 
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| 317 | 	public function isInGroup($userId, $group) { | 
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| 320 | |||
| 321 | /**  | 
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| 322 | * get a list of group ids for a user  | 
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| 323 | * @param IUser $user  | 
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| 324 | * @return array with group ids  | 
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| 325 | */  | 
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| 326 | 	public function getUserGroupIds(IUser $user) { | 
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /**  | 
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| 333 | * get an array of groupid and displayName for a user  | 
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| 334 | * @param IUser $user  | 
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| 335 | * @return array ['displayName' => displayname]  | 
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| 336 | */  | 
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| 337 | 	public function getUserGroupNames(IUser $user) { | 
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | /**  | 
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| 344 | * get a list of all display names in a group  | 
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| 345 | * @param string $gid  | 
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| 346 | * @param string $search  | 
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| 347 | * @param int $limit  | 
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| 348 | * @param int $offset  | 
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| 349 | * @return array an array of display names (value) and user ids (key)  | 
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| 350 | */  | 
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| 351 | 	public function displayNamesInGroup($gid, $search = '', $limit = -1, $offset = 0) { | 
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /**  | 
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| 395 | * @return \OC\SubAdmin  | 
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| 396 | */  | 
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| 397 | 	public function getSubAdmin() { | 
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| 408 | }  | 
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| 409 | 
This check looks from parameters that have been defined for a function or method, but which are not used in the method body.