Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like OC_Template often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use OC_Template, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 47 | class OC_Template extends \OC\Template\Base { |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** @var string */ |
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| 50 | private $renderAs; // Create a full page? |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** @var string */ |
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| 53 | private $path; // The path to the template |
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| 54 | |||
| 55 | /** @var array */ |
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| 56 | private $headers = array(); //custom headers |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | /** @var string */ |
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| 59 | protected $app; // app id |
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| 60 | |||
| 61 | protected static $initTemplateEngineFirstRun = true; |
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| 62 | |||
| 63 | /** |
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| 64 | * Constructor |
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| 65 | * |
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| 66 | * @param string $app app providing the template |
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| 67 | * @param string $name of the template file (without suffix) |
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| 68 | * @param string $renderAs If $renderAs is set, OC_Template will try to |
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| 69 | * produce a full page in the according layout. For |
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| 70 | * now, $renderAs can be set to "guest", "user" or |
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| 71 | * "admin". |
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| 72 | * @param bool $registerCall = true |
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| 73 | */ |
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| 74 | public function __construct( $app, $name, $renderAs = "", $registerCall = true ) { |
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| 75 | // Read the selected theme from the config file |
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| 76 | self::initTemplateEngine($renderAs); |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | $theme = OC_Util::getTheme(); |
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| 79 | |||
| 80 | $requestToken = (OC::$server->getSession() && $registerCall) ? \OCP\Util::callRegister() : ''; |
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| 81 | |||
| 82 | $parts = explode('/', $app); // fix translation when app is something like core/lostpassword |
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| 83 | $l10n = \OC::$server->getL10N($parts[0]); |
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| 84 | /** @var \OCP\Defaults $themeDefaults */ |
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| 85 | $themeDefaults = \OC::$server->query(\OCP\Defaults::class); |
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| 86 | |||
| 87 | list($path, $template) = $this->findTemplate($theme, $app, $name); |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | // Set the private data |
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| 90 | $this->renderAs = $renderAs; |
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| 91 | $this->path = $path; |
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| 92 | $this->app = $app; |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | parent::__construct($template, $requestToken, $l10n, $themeDefaults); |
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| 95 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * @param string $renderAs |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | public static function initTemplateEngine($renderAs) { |
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| 101 | if (self::$initTemplateEngineFirstRun){ |
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| 102 | |||
| 103 | //apps that started before the template initialization can load their own scripts/styles |
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| 104 | //so to make sure this scripts/styles here are loaded first we use OC_Util::addScript() with $prepend=true |
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| 105 | //meaning the last script/style in this list will be loaded first |
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| 106 | if (\OC::$server->getSystemConfig()->getValue ('installed', false) && $renderAs !== 'error' && !\OCP\Util::needUpgrade()) { |
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| 107 | if (\OC::$server->getConfig ()->getAppValue ( 'core', 'backgroundjobs_mode', 'ajax' ) == 'ajax') { |
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| 108 | OC_Util::addScript ( 'backgroundjobs', null, true ); |
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| 109 | } |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | OC_Util::addStyle('css-variables', null, true); |
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| 113 | OC_Util::addStyle('server', null, true); |
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| 114 | OC_Util::addStyle('jquery-ui-fixes',null,true); |
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| 115 | OC_Util::addVendorStyle('jquery-ui/themes/base/jquery-ui',null,true); |
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| 116 | OC_Util::addVendorStyle('select2/select2', null, true); |
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| 117 | OC_Util::addStyle('jquery.ocdialog'); |
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| 118 | OC_Util::addTranslations("core", null, true); |
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| 119 | OC_Util::addStyle('search', 'results'); |
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| 120 | OC_Util::addScript('search', 'search', true); |
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| 121 | OC_Util::addScript('search', 'searchprovider'); |
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| 122 | OC_Util::addScript('merged-template-prepend', null, true); |
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| 123 | OC_Util::addScript('jquery-ui-fixes'); |
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| 124 | OC_Util::addScript('files/fileinfo'); |
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| 125 | OC_Util::addScript('files/client'); |
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| 126 | OC_Util::addScript('contactsmenu'); |
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| 127 | OC_Util::addScript('contactsmenu_templates'); |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | if (\OC::$server->getConfig()->getSystemValue('debug')) { |
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| 130 | // Add the stuff we need always |
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| 131 | // following logic will import all vendor libraries that are |
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| 132 | // specified in core/js/core.json |
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| 133 | $fileContent = file_get_contents(OC::$SERVERROOT . '/core/js/core.json'); |
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| 134 | if($fileContent !== false) { |
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| 135 | $coreDependencies = json_decode($fileContent, true); |
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| 136 | foreach(array_reverse($coreDependencies['vendor']) as $vendorLibrary) { |
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| 137 | //remove trailing ".js" as addVendorScript will append it |
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| 138 | OC_Util::addVendorScript( |
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| 139 | substr($vendorLibrary, 0, -3),null,true); |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | } else { |
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| 142 | throw new \Exception('Cannot read core/js/core.json'); |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | } else { |
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| 145 | // Import all (combined) default vendor libraries |
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| 146 | OC_Util::addVendorScript('core', null, true); |
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| 147 | } |
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| 148 | |||
| 149 | if (\OC::$server->getRequest()->isUserAgent([\OC\AppFramework\Http\Request::USER_AGENT_IE])) { |
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| 150 | // polyfill for btoa/atob for IE friends |
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| 151 | OC_Util::addVendorScript('base64/base64'); |
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| 152 | // shim for the davclient.js library |
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| 153 | \OCP\Util::addScript('files/iedavclient'); |
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| 154 | } |
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| 155 | |||
| 156 | self::$initTemplateEngineFirstRun = false; |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |||
| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | |||
| 162 | /** |
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| 163 | * find the template with the given name |
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| 164 | * @param string $name of the template file (without suffix) |
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| 165 | * |
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| 166 | * Will select the template file for the selected theme. |
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| 167 | * Checking all the possible locations. |
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| 168 | * @param string $theme |
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| 169 | * @param string $app |
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| 170 | * @return string[] |
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| 171 | */ |
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| 172 | protected function findTemplate($theme, $app, $name) { |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** |
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| 186 | * Add a custom element to the header |
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| 187 | * @param string $tag tag name of the element |
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| 188 | * @param array $attributes array of attributes for the element |
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| 189 | * @param string $text the text content for the element. If $text is null then the |
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| 190 | * element will be written as empty element. So use "" to get a closing tag. |
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| 191 | */ |
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| 192 | public function addHeader($tag, $attributes, $text=null) { |
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| 193 | $this->headers[]= array( |
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| 194 | 'tag' => $tag, |
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| 195 | 'attributes' => $attributes, |
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| 196 | 'text' => $text |
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| 197 | ); |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | /** |
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| 201 | * Process the template |
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| 202 | * @return boolean|string |
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| 203 | * |
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| 204 | * This function process the template. If $this->renderAs is set, it |
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| 205 | * will produce a full page. |
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| 206 | */ |
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| 207 | public function fetchPage($additionalParams = null) { |
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| 208 | $data = parent::fetchPage($additionalParams); |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | if( $this->renderAs ) { |
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| 211 | $page = new TemplateLayout($this->renderAs, $this->app); |
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | if(is_array($additionalParams)) { |
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| 214 | foreach ($additionalParams as $key => $value) { |
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| 215 | $page->assign($key, $value); |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | // Add custom headers |
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| 220 | $headers = ''; |
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| 221 | foreach(OC_Util::$headers as $header) { |
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| 222 | $headers .= '<'.\OCP\Util::sanitizeHTML($header['tag']); |
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| 223 | if ( strcasecmp($header['tag'], 'script') === 0 && in_array('src', array_map('strtolower', array_keys($header['attributes']))) ) { |
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| 224 | $headers .= ' defer'; |
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| 225 | } |
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| 226 | foreach($header['attributes'] as $name=>$value) { |
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| 227 | $headers .= ' '.\OCP\Util::sanitizeHTML($name).'="'.\OCP\Util::sanitizeHTML($value).'"'; |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | if ($header['text'] !== null) { |
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| 230 | $headers .= '>'.\OCP\Util::sanitizeHTML($header['text']).'</'.\OCP\Util::sanitizeHTML($header['tag']).'>'; |
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| 231 | } else { |
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| 232 | $headers .= '/>'; |
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| 233 | } |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | $page->assign('headers', $headers); |
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | $page->assign('content', $data); |
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| 239 | return $page->fetchPage($additionalParams); |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | return $data; |
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| 243 | } |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * Include template |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @param string $file |
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| 249 | * @param array|null $additionalParams |
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| 250 | * @return string returns content of included template |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * Includes another template. use <?php echo $this->inc('template'); ?> to |
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| 253 | * do this. |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | public function inc( $file, $additionalParams = null ) { |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /** |
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| 260 | * Shortcut to print a simple page for users |
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| 261 | * @param string $application The application we render the template for |
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| 262 | * @param string $name Name of the template |
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| 263 | * @param array $parameters Parameters for the template |
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| 264 | * @return boolean|null |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | public static function printUserPage( $application, $name, $parameters = array() ) { |
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| 267 | $content = new OC_Template( $application, $name, "user" ); |
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| 268 | foreach( $parameters as $key => $value ) { |
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| 269 | $content->assign( $key, $value ); |
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| 270 | } |
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| 271 | print $content->printPage(); |
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| 272 | } |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * Shortcut to print a simple page for admins |
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| 276 | * @param string $application The application we render the template for |
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| 277 | * @param string $name Name of the template |
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| 278 | * @param array $parameters Parameters for the template |
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| 279 | * @return bool |
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| 280 | */ |
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| 281 | public static function printAdminPage( $application, $name, $parameters = array() ) { |
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| 282 | $content = new OC_Template( $application, $name, "admin" ); |
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| 283 | foreach( $parameters as $key => $value ) { |
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| 284 | $content->assign( $key, $value ); |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | return $content->printPage(); |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * Shortcut to print a simple page for guests |
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| 291 | * @param string $application The application we render the template for |
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| 292 | * @param string $name Name of the template |
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| 293 | * @param array|string $parameters Parameters for the template |
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| 294 | * @return bool |
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| 295 | */ |
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| 296 | public static function printGuestPage( $application, $name, $parameters = array() ) { |
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| 297 | $content = new OC_Template( $application, $name, "guest" ); |
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| 298 | foreach( $parameters as $key => $value ) { |
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| 299 | $content->assign( $key, $value ); |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | return $content->printPage(); |
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| 302 | } |
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| 303 | |||
| 304 | /** |
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| 305 | * Print a fatal error page and terminates the script |
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| 306 | * @param string $error_msg The error message to show |
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| 307 | * @param string $hint An optional hint message - needs to be properly escape |
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| 308 | * @param int $statusCode |
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| 309 | * @suppress PhanAccessMethodInternal |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | public static function printErrorPage( $error_msg, $hint = '', $statusCode = 500) { |
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| 337 | } |
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| 338 | |||
| 339 | /** |
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| 340 | * print error page using Exception details |
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| 341 | * @param Exception|Throwable $exception |
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| 342 | * @param int $statusCode |
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| 343 | * @return bool|string |
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| 344 | * @suppress PhanAccessMethodInternal |
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| 345 | */ |
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| 346 | public static function printExceptionErrorPage($exception, $statusCode = 503) { |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 | } |
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| 387 |