Completed
Pull Request — master (#5174)
by Björn
17:50
created

Encryption::needDetailedAccessList()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1
Paths 1

Size

Total Lines 3
Code Lines 2

Duplication

Lines 0
Ratio 0 %

Importance

Changes 0
Metric Value
cc 1
eloc 2
nc 1
nop 0
dl 0
loc 3
rs 10
c 0
b 0
f 0
1
<?php
2
/**
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 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2016, ownCloud, Inc.
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 *
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 * @author Björn Schießle <[email protected]>
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 * @author Clark Tomlinson <[email protected]>
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 * @author Jan-Christoph Borchardt <[email protected]>
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 * @author Joas Schilling <[email protected]>
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 * @author Lukas Reschke <[email protected]>
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 * @author Thomas Müller <[email protected]>
11
 *
12
 * @license AGPL-3.0
13
 *
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 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
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 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
22
 *
23
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
24
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
25
 *
26
 */
27
28
namespace OCA\Encryption\Crypto;
29
30
31
use OC\Encryption\Exceptions\DecryptionFailedException;
32
use OC\Files\Cache\Scanner;
33
use OC\Files\View;
34
use OCA\Encryption\Exceptions\PublicKeyMissingException;
35
use OCA\Encryption\Session;
36
use OCA\Encryption\Util;
37
use OCP\Encryption\IEncryptionModule;
38
use OCA\Encryption\KeyManager;
39
use OCP\IL10N;
40
use OCP\ILogger;
41
use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface;
42
use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface;
43
44
class Encryption implements IEncryptionModule {
45
46
	const ID = 'OC_DEFAULT_MODULE';
47
	const DISPLAY_NAME = 'Default encryption module';
48
49
	/**
50
	 * @var Crypt
51
	 */
52
	private $crypt;
53
54
	/** @var string */
55
	private $cipher;
56
57
	/** @var string */
58
	private $path;
59
60
	/** @var string */
61
	private $user;
62
63
	/** @var string */
64
	private $fileKey;
65
66
	/** @var string */
67
	private $writeCache;
68
69
	/** @var KeyManager */
70
	private $keyManager;
71
72
	/** @var array */
73
	private $accessList;
74
75
	/** @var boolean */
76
	private $isWriteOperation;
77
78
	/** @var Util */
79
	private $util;
80
81
	/** @var  Session */
82
	private $session;
83
84
	/** @var  ILogger */
85
	private $logger;
86
87
	/** @var IL10N */
88
	private $l;
89
90
	/** @var EncryptAll */
91
	private $encryptAll;
92
93
	/** @var  bool */
94
	private $useMasterPassword;
95
96
	/** @var DecryptAll  */
97
	private $decryptAll;
98
99
	/** @var int unencrypted block size if block contains signature */
100
	private $unencryptedBlockSizeSigned = 6072;
101
102
	/** @var int unencrypted block size */
103
	private $unencryptedBlockSize = 6126;
104
105
	/** @var int Current version of the file */
106
	private $version = 0;
107
108
	/** @var array remember encryption signature version */
109
	private static $rememberVersion = [];
110
111
112
	/**
113
	 *
114
	 * @param Crypt $crypt
115
	 * @param KeyManager $keyManager
116
	 * @param Util $util
117
	 * @param Session $session
118
	 * @param EncryptAll $encryptAll
119
	 * @param DecryptAll $decryptAll
120
	 * @param ILogger $logger
121
	 * @param IL10N $il10n
122
	 */
123
	public function __construct(Crypt $crypt,
124
								KeyManager $keyManager,
125
								Util $util,
126
								Session $session,
127
								EncryptAll $encryptAll,
128
								DecryptAll $decryptAll,
129
								ILogger $logger,
130
								IL10N $il10n) {
131
		$this->crypt = $crypt;
132
		$this->keyManager = $keyManager;
133
		$this->util = $util;
134
		$this->session = $session;
135
		$this->encryptAll = $encryptAll;
136
		$this->decryptAll = $decryptAll;
137
		$this->logger = $logger;
138
		$this->l = $il10n;
139
		$this->useMasterPassword = $util->isMasterKeyEnabled();
140
	}
141
142
	/**
143
	 * @return string defining the technical unique id
144
	 */
145
	public function getId() {
146
		return self::ID;
147
	}
148
149
	/**
150
	 * In comparison to getKey() this function returns a human readable (maybe translated) name
151
	 *
152
	 * @return string
153
	 */
154
	public function getDisplayName() {
155
		return self::DISPLAY_NAME;
156
	}
157
158
	/**
159
	 * start receiving chunks from a file. This is the place where you can
160
	 * perform some initial step before starting encrypting/decrypting the
161
	 * chunks
162
	 *
163
	 * @param string $path to the file
164
	 * @param string $user who read/write the file
165
	 * @param string $mode php stream open mode
166
	 * @param array $header contains the header data read from the file
167
	 * @param array $accessList who has access to the file contains the key 'users' and 'public'
168
	 *
169
	 * @return array $header contain data as key-value pairs which should be
170
	 *                       written to the header, in case of a write operation
171
	 *                       or if no additional data is needed return a empty array
172
	 */
173
	public function begin($path, $user, $mode, array $header, array $accessList) {
174
		$this->path = $this->getPathToRealFile($path);
175
		$this->accessList = $accessList;
176
		$this->user = $user;
177
		$this->isWriteOperation = false;
178
		$this->writeCache = '';
179
180
		if($this->session->isReady() === false) {
181
			// if the master key is enabled we can initialize encryption
182
			// with a empty password and user name
183
			if ($this->util->isMasterKeyEnabled()) {
184
				$this->keyManager->init('', '');
185
			}
186
		}
187
188
		if ($this->session->decryptAllModeActivated()) {
189
			$encryptedFileKey = $this->keyManager->getEncryptedFileKey($this->path);
190
			$shareKey = $this->keyManager->getShareKey($this->path, $this->session->getDecryptAllUid());
191
			$this->fileKey = $this->crypt->multiKeyDecrypt($encryptedFileKey,
192
				$shareKey,
193
				$this->session->getDecryptAllKey());
194
		} else {
195
			$this->fileKey = $this->keyManager->getFileKey($this->path, $this->user);
196
		}
197
198
		// always use the version from the original file, also part files
199
		// need to have a correct version number if they get moved over to the
200
		// final location
201
		$this->version = (int)$this->keyManager->getVersion($this->stripPartFileExtension($path), new View());
202
203
		if (
204
			$mode === 'w'
205
			|| $mode === 'w+'
206
			|| $mode === 'wb'
207
			|| $mode === 'wb+'
208
		) {
209
			$this->isWriteOperation = true;
210
			if (empty($this->fileKey)) {
211
				$this->fileKey = $this->crypt->generateFileKey();
212
			}
213
		} else {
214
			// if we read a part file we need to increase the version by 1
215
			// because the version number was also increased by writing
216
			// the part file
217
			if(Scanner::isPartialFile($path)) {
218
				$this->version = $this->version + 1;
219
			}
220
		}
221
222
		if ($this->isWriteOperation) {
223
			$this->cipher = $this->crypt->getCipher();
224
		} elseif (isset($header['cipher'])) {
225
			$this->cipher = $header['cipher'];
226
		} else {
227
			// if we read a file without a header we fall-back to the legacy cipher
228
			// which was used in <=oC6
229
			$this->cipher = $this->crypt->getLegacyCipher();
230
		}
231
232
		return array('cipher' => $this->cipher, 'signed' => 'true');
233
	}
234
235
	/**
236
	 * last chunk received. This is the place where you can perform some final
237
	 * operation and return some remaining data if something is left in your
238
	 * buffer.
239
	 *
240
	 * @param string $path to the file
241
	 * @param int $position
242
	 * @return string remained data which should be written to the file in case
243
	 *                of a write operation
244
	 * @throws PublicKeyMissingException
245
	 * @throws \Exception
246
	 * @throws \OCA\Encryption\Exceptions\MultiKeyEncryptException
247
	 */
248
	public function end($path, $position = 0) {
249
		$result = '';
250
		if ($this->isWriteOperation) {
251
			$this->keyManager->setVersion($path, $this->version + 1, new View());
252
			// in case of a part file we remember the new signature versions
253
			// the version will be set later on update.
254
			// This way we make sure that other apps listening to the pre-hooks
255
			// still get the old version which should be the correct value for them
256
			if (Scanner::isPartialFile($path)) {
257
				self::$rememberVersion[$this->stripPartFileExtension($path)] = $this->version + 1;
258
			}
259
			if (!empty($this->writeCache)) {
260
				$result = $this->crypt->symmetricEncryptFileContent($this->writeCache, $this->fileKey, $this->version + 1, $position);
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Comprehensibility Best Practice introduced by
The expression $this->crypt->symmetricE...ersion + 1, $position); of type false|string adds false to the return on line 287 which is incompatible with the return type declared by the interface OCP\Encryption\IEncryptionModule::end of type string. It seems like you forgot to handle an error condition.
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261
				$this->writeCache = '';
262
			}
263
			$publicKeys = array();
264
			if ($this->useMasterPassword === true) {
265
				$publicKeys[$this->keyManager->getMasterKeyId()] = $this->keyManager->getPublicMasterKey();
266
			} else {
267
				foreach ($this->accessList['users'] as $uid) {
268
					try {
269
						$publicKeys[$uid] = $this->keyManager->getPublicKey($uid);
270
					} catch (PublicKeyMissingException $e) {
271
						$this->logger->warning(
272
							'no public key found for user "{uid}", user will not be able to read the file',
273
							['app' => 'encryption', 'uid' => $uid]
274
						);
275
						// if the public key of the owner is missing we should fail
276
						if ($uid === $this->user) {
277
							throw $e;
278
						}
279
					}
280
				}
281
			}
282
283
			$publicKeys = $this->keyManager->addSystemKeys($this->accessList, $publicKeys, $this->user);
284
			$encryptedKeyfiles = $this->crypt->multiKeyEncrypt($this->fileKey, $publicKeys);
285
			$this->keyManager->setAllFileKeys($this->path, $encryptedKeyfiles);
286
		}
287
		return $result;
288
	}
289
290
	/**
291
	 * encrypt data
292
	 *
293
	 * @param string $data you want to encrypt
294
	 * @param int $position
295
	 * @return string encrypted data
296
	 */
297
	public function encrypt($data, $position = 0) {
298
		// If extra data is left over from the last round, make sure it
299
		// is integrated into the next block
300
		if ($this->writeCache) {
301
302
			// Concat writeCache to start of $data
303
			$data = $this->writeCache . $data;
304
305
			// Clear the write cache, ready for reuse - it has been
306
			// flushed and its old contents processed
307
			$this->writeCache = '';
308
309
		}
310
311
		$encrypted = '';
312
		// While there still remains some data to be processed & written
313
		while (strlen($data) > 0) {
314
315
			// Remaining length for this iteration, not of the
316
			// entire file (may be greater than 8192 bytes)
317
			$remainingLength = strlen($data);
318
319
			// If data remaining to be written is less than the
320
			// size of 1 6126 byte block
321
			if ($remainingLength < $this->unencryptedBlockSizeSigned) {
322
323
				// Set writeCache to contents of $data
324
				// The writeCache will be carried over to the
325
				// next write round, and added to the start of
326
				// $data to ensure that written blocks are
327
				// always the correct length. If there is still
328
				// data in writeCache after the writing round
329
				// has finished, then the data will be written
330
				// to disk by $this->flush().
331
				$this->writeCache = $data;
332
333
				// Clear $data ready for next round
334
				$data = '';
335
336
			} else {
337
338
				// Read the chunk from the start of $data
339
				$chunk = substr($data, 0, $this->unencryptedBlockSizeSigned);
340
341
				$encrypted .= $this->crypt->symmetricEncryptFileContent($chunk, $this->fileKey, $this->version + 1, $position);
342
343
				// Remove the chunk we just processed from
344
				// $data, leaving only unprocessed data in $data
345
				// var, for handling on the next round
346
				$data = substr($data, $this->unencryptedBlockSizeSigned);
347
348
			}
349
350
		}
351
352
		return $encrypted;
353
	}
354
355
	/**
356
	 * decrypt data
357
	 *
358
	 * @param string $data you want to decrypt
359
	 * @param int $position
360
	 * @return string decrypted data
361
	 * @throws DecryptionFailedException
362
	 */
363
	public function decrypt($data, $position = 0) {
364
		if (empty($this->fileKey)) {
365
			$msg = 'Can not decrypt this file, probably this is a shared file. Please ask the file owner to reshare the file with you.';
366
			$hint = $this->l->t('Can not decrypt this file, probably this is a shared file. Please ask the file owner to reshare the file with you.');
367
			$this->logger->error($msg);
368
369
			throw new DecryptionFailedException($msg, $hint);
370
		}
371
372
		return $this->crypt->symmetricDecryptFileContent($data, $this->fileKey, $this->cipher, $this->version, $position);
373
	}
374
375
	/**
376
	 * update encrypted file, e.g. give additional users access to the file
377
	 *
378
	 * @param string $path path to the file which should be updated
379
	 * @param string $uid of the user who performs the operation
380
	 * @param array $accessList who has access to the file contains the key 'users' and 'public'
381
	 * @return boolean
382
	 */
383
	public function update($path, $uid, array $accessList) {
384
385
		if (empty($accessList)) {
386
			if (isset(self::$rememberVersion[$path])) {
387
				$this->keyManager->setVersion($path, self::$rememberVersion[$path], new View());
388
				unset(self::$rememberVersion[$path]);
389
			}
390
			return;
391
		}
392
393
		$fileKey = $this->keyManager->getFileKey($path, $uid);
394
395
		if (!empty($fileKey)) {
396
397
			$publicKeys = array();
398
			if ($this->useMasterPassword === true) {
399
				$publicKeys[$this->keyManager->getMasterKeyId()] = $this->keyManager->getPublicMasterKey();
400
			} else {
401
				foreach ($accessList['users'] as $user) {
402
					try {
403
						$publicKeys[$user] = $this->keyManager->getPublicKey($user);
404
					} catch (PublicKeyMissingException $e) {
405
						$this->logger->warning('Could not encrypt file for ' . $user . ': ' . $e->getMessage());
406
					}
407
				}
408
			}
409
410
			$publicKeys = $this->keyManager->addSystemKeys($accessList, $publicKeys, $uid);
411
412
			$encryptedFileKey = $this->crypt->multiKeyEncrypt($fileKey, $publicKeys);
413
414
			$this->keyManager->deleteAllFileKeys($path);
415
416
			$this->keyManager->setAllFileKeys($path, $encryptedFileKey);
417
418
		} else {
419
			$this->logger->debug('no file key found, we assume that the file "{file}" is not encrypted',
420
				array('file' => $path, 'app' => 'encryption'));
421
422
			return false;
423
		}
424
425
		return true;
426
	}
427
428
	/**
429
	 * should the file be encrypted or not
430
	 *
431
	 * @param string $path
432
	 * @return boolean
433
	 */
434
	public function shouldEncrypt($path) {
435
		if ($this->util->shouldEncryptHomeStorage() === false) {
436
			$storage = $this->util->getStorage($path);
437
			if ($storage->instanceOfStorage('\OCP\Files\IHomeStorage')) {
438
				return false;
439
			}
440
		}
441
		$parts = explode('/', $path);
442
		if (count($parts) < 4) {
443
			return false;
444
		}
445
446
		if ($parts[2] == 'files') {
447
			return true;
448
		}
449
		if ($parts[2] == 'files_versions') {
450
			return true;
451
		}
452
		if ($parts[2] == 'files_trashbin') {
453
			return true;
454
		}
455
456
		return false;
457
	}
458
459
	/**
460
	 * get size of the unencrypted payload per block.
461
	 * Nextcloud read/write files with a block size of 8192 byte
462
	 *
463
	 * @param bool $signed
464
	 * @return int
465
	 */
466
	public function getUnencryptedBlockSize($signed = false) {
467
		if ($signed === false) {
468
			return $this->unencryptedBlockSize;
469
		}
470
471
		return $this->unencryptedBlockSizeSigned;
472
	}
473
474
	/**
475
	 * check if the encryption module is able to read the file,
476
	 * e.g. if all encryption keys exists
477
	 *
478
	 * @param string $path
479
	 * @param string $uid user for whom we want to check if he can read the file
480
	 * @return bool
481
	 * @throws DecryptionFailedException
482
	 */
483
	public function isReadable($path, $uid) {
484
		$fileKey = $this->keyManager->getFileKey($path, $uid);
485
		if (empty($fileKey)) {
486
			$owner = $this->util->getOwner($path);
487
			if ($owner !== $uid) {
488
				// if it is a shared file we throw a exception with a useful
489
				// error message because in this case it means that the file was
490
				// shared with the user at a point where the user didn't had a
491
				// valid private/public key
492
				$msg = 'Encryption module "' . $this->getDisplayName() .
493
					'" is not able to read ' . $path;
494
				$hint = $this->l->t('Can not read this file, probably this is a shared file. Please ask the file owner to reshare the file with you.');
495
				$this->logger->warning($msg);
496
				throw new DecryptionFailedException($msg, $hint);
497
			}
498
			return false;
499
		}
500
501
		return true;
502
	}
503
504
	/**
505
	 * Initial encryption of all files
506
	 *
507
	 * @param InputInterface $input
508
	 * @param OutputInterface $output write some status information to the terminal during encryption
509
	 */
510
	public function encryptAll(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) {
511
		$this->encryptAll->encryptAll($input, $output);
512
	}
513
514
	/**
515
	 * prepare module to perform decrypt all operation
516
	 *
517
	 * @param InputInterface $input
518
	 * @param OutputInterface $output
519
	 * @param string $user
520
	 * @return bool
521
	 */
522
	public function prepareDecryptAll(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, $user = '') {
523
		return $this->decryptAll->prepare($input, $output, $user);
524
	}
525
526
527
	/**
528
	 * @param string $path
529
	 * @return string
530
	 */
531
	protected function getPathToRealFile($path) {
532
		$realPath = $path;
533
		$parts = explode('/', $path);
534
		if ($parts[2] === 'files_versions') {
535
			$realPath = '/' . $parts[1] . '/files/' . implode('/', array_slice($parts, 3));
536
			$length = strrpos($realPath, '.');
537
			$realPath = substr($realPath, 0, $length);
538
		}
539
540
		return $realPath;
541
	}
542
543
	/**
544
	 * remove .part file extension and the ocTransferId from the file to get the
545
	 * original file name
546
	 *
547
	 * @param string $path
548
	 * @return string
549
	 */
550
	protected function stripPartFileExtension($path) {
551
		if (pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) === 'part') {
552
			$pos = strrpos($path, '.', -6);
553
			$path = substr($path, 0, $pos);
554
		}
555
556
		return $path;
557
	}
558
559
	/**
560
	 * Check if the module is ready to be used by that specific user.
561
	 * In case a module is not ready - because e.g. key pairs have not been generated
562
	 * upon login this method can return false before any operation starts and might
563
	 * cause issues during operations.
564
	 *
565
	 * @param string $user
566
	 * @return boolean
567
	 * @since 9.1.0
568
	 */
569
	public function isReadyForUser($user) {
570
		return $this->keyManager->userHasKeys($user);
571
	}
572
573
	/**
574
	 * We only need a detailed access list if the master key is not enabled
575
	 *
576
	 * @return bool
577
	 */
578
	public function needDetailedAccessList() {
579
		return !$this->util->isMasterKeyEnabled();
580
	}
581
}
582