Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like SearchMappingService often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use SearchMappingService, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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49 | class SearchMappingService { |
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50 | |||
51 | /** @var ConfigService */ |
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52 | private $configService; |
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53 | |||
54 | /** @var MiscService */ |
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55 | private $miscService; |
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56 | |||
57 | |||
58 | /** |
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59 | * SearchMappingService constructor. |
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60 | * |
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61 | * @param ConfigService $configService |
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62 | * @param MiscService $miscService |
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63 | */ |
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64 | public function __construct(ConfigService $configService, MiscService $miscService) { |
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68 | |||
69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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72 | * @param IDocumentAccess $access |
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73 | * @param string $providerId |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @return array |
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76 | * @throws ConfigurationException |
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77 | * @throws SearchQueryGenerationException |
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78 | */ |
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79 | public function generateSearchQuery( |
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86 | |||
87 | |||
88 | /** |
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89 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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90 | * @param IDocumentAccess $access |
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91 | * @param string $providerId |
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92 | * |
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93 | * @return array |
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94 | * @throws ConfigurationException |
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95 | * @throws SearchQueryGenerationException |
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96 | */ |
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97 | public function generateSearchQueryParams( |
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132 | |||
133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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136 | * @param array $arr |
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137 | */ |
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138 | private function improveSearchQuerying(ISearchRequest $request, array &$arr) { |
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143 | |||
144 | |||
145 | // /** |
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146 | // * @param SearchRequest $request |
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147 | // * @param array $arr |
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148 | // */ |
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149 | // private function improveSearchWildcardQueries(SearchRequest $request, &$arr) { |
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150 | // |
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151 | // $queries = $request->getWildcardQueries(); |
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152 | // foreach ($queries as $query) { |
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153 | // $wildcards = []; |
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154 | // foreach ($query as $entry) { |
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155 | // $wildcards[] = ['wildcard' => $entry]; |
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156 | // } |
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157 | // |
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158 | // array_push($arr['bool']['must']['bool']['should'], $wildcards); |
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159 | // } |
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160 | // |
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161 | // } |
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162 | |||
163 | |||
164 | /** |
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165 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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166 | * @param array $arr |
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167 | */ |
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168 | View Code Duplication | private function improveSearchWildcardFilters(ISearchRequest $request, array &$arr) { |
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181 | |||
182 | |||
183 | /** |
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184 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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185 | * @param array $arr |
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186 | */ |
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187 | View Code Duplication | private function improveSearchRegexFilters(ISearchRequest $request, array &$arr) { |
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200 | |||
201 | |||
202 | /** |
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203 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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204 | * |
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205 | * @return array |
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206 | * @throws SearchQueryGenerationException |
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207 | */ |
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208 | private function generateSearchQueryContent(ISearchRequest $request): array { |
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227 | |||
228 | |||
229 | /** |
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230 | * @param string $word |
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231 | * |
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232 | * @return QueryContent |
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233 | * @throws QueryContentGenerationException |
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234 | */ |
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235 | private function generateQueryContent(string $word): QueryContent { |
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244 | |||
245 | |||
246 | /** |
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247 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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248 | * @param QueryContent[] $contents |
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249 | * |
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250 | * @return array |
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251 | */ |
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252 | private function generateSearchQueryFromQueryContent(ISearchRequest $request, array $contents): array { |
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271 | |||
272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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275 | * @param QueryContent $content |
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276 | * |
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277 | * @return array |
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278 | */ |
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279 | private function generateQueryContentFields(ISearchRequest $request, QueryContent $content): array { |
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313 | |||
314 | |||
315 | /** |
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316 | * @param IDocumentAccess $access |
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317 | * |
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318 | * @return array |
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319 | */ |
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320 | private function generateSearchQueryAccess(IDocumentAccess $access): array { |
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337 | |||
338 | |||
339 | /** |
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340 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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341 | * @param string $field |
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342 | * |
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343 | * @return bool |
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344 | */ |
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345 | private function fieldIsOutLimit(ISearchRequest $request, string $field): bool { |
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357 | |||
358 | |||
359 | /** |
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360 | * @param string $k |
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361 | * @param array $tags |
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362 | * |
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363 | * @return array |
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364 | */ |
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365 | private function generateSearchQueryTags(string $k, array $tags): array { |
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374 | |||
375 | |||
376 | /** |
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377 | * @param ISearchRequestSimpleQuery[] $queries |
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378 | * |
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379 | * @return array |
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380 | */ |
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381 | private function generateSearchSimpleQuery(array $queries): array { |
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425 | |||
426 | |||
427 | /** |
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428 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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429 | * |
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430 | * @return array |
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431 | */ |
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432 | private function generateSearchHighlighting(ISearchRequest $request): array { |
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446 | |||
447 | |||
448 | /** |
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449 | * @param string $providerId |
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450 | * @param string $documentId |
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451 | * |
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452 | * @return array |
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453 | * @throws ConfigurationException |
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454 | */ |
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455 | public function getDocumentQuery(string $providerId, string $documentId): array { |
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462 | |||
463 | |||
464 | /** |
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465 | * @param ISearchRequest $request |
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466 | * |
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467 | * @return array |
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468 | */ |
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469 | private function getPartsFields(ISearchRequest $request) { |
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476 | |||
477 | } |
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478 | |||
479 |
Adding an explicit array definition is generally preferable to implicit array definition as it guarantees a stable state of the code.
Let’s take a look at an example:
As you can see in this example, the array
$myArray
is initialized the first time when the foreach loop is entered. You can also see that the value of thebar
key is only written conditionally; thus, its value might result from a previous iteration.This might or might not be intended. To make your intention clear, your code more readible and to avoid accidental bugs, we recommend to add an explicit initialization $myArray = array() either outside or inside the foreach loop.