Complex classes like Circle often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Circle, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 75 | class Circle extends ManagedModel implements IMemberships, IDeserializable, INC22QueryRow, JsonSerializable { | 
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | use TArrayTools;  | 
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| 79 | use TNC22Deserialize;  | 
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| 80 | |||
| 81 | |||
| 82 | const FLAGS_SHORT = 1;  | 
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| 83 | const FLAGS_LONG = 2;  | 
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | // specific value  | 
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| 87 | const CFG_CIRCLE = 0; // only for code readability. Circle is locked by default.  | 
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| 88 | const CFG_SINGLE = 1; // Circle with only one single member.  | 
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| 89 | const CFG_PERSONAL = 2; // Personal circle, only the owner can see it.  | 
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| 90 | |||
| 91 | // bitwise  | 
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| 92 | const CFG_SYSTEM = 4; // System Circle (not managed by the official front-end). Meaning some config are limited  | 
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| 93 | const CFG_VISIBLE = 8; // Visible to everyone, if not visible, people have to know its name to be able to find it  | 
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| 94 | const CFG_OPEN = 16; // Circle is open, people can join  | 
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| 95 | const CFG_INVITE = 32; // Adding a member generate an invitation that needs to be accepted  | 
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| 96 | const CFG_REQUEST = 64; // Request to join Circles needs to be confirmed by a moderator  | 
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| 97 | const CFG_FRIEND = 128; // Members of the circle can invite their friends  | 
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| 98 | const CFG_PROTECTED = 256; // Password protected to join/request  | 
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| 99 | const CFG_NO_OWNER = 512; // no owner, only members  | 
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| 100 | const CFG_HIDDEN = 1024; // hidden from listing, but available as a share entity  | 
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| 101 | const CFG_BACKEND = 2048; // Fully hidden, only backend Circles  | 
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| 102 | const CFG_LOCAL = 4096; // Local even on GlobalScale  | 
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| 103 | const CFG_ROOT = 8192; // Circle cannot be inside another Circle  | 
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| 104 | const CFG_CIRCLE_INVITE = 16384; // Circle must confirm when invited in another circle  | 
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| 105 | const CFG_FEDERATED = 32768; // Federated  | 
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| 106 | const CFG_MOUNTPOINT = 65536; // Generate a Files folder for this Circle  | 
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | public static $DEF_CFG_MAX = 131071;  | 
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| 109 | |||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | /**  | 
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| 112 | * Note: When editing those values, update lib/Application/Capabilities.php  | 
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| 113 | *  | 
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| 114 | * @see Capabilities::getCapabilitiesCircleConstants()  | 
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| 115 | * @var array  | 
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| 116 | */  | 
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| 117 | public static $DEF_CFG = [  | 
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| 118 | 1 => 'S|Single',  | 
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| 119 | 2 => 'P|Personal',  | 
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| 120 | 4 => 'Y|System',  | 
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| 121 | 8 => 'V|Visible',  | 
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| 122 | 16 => 'O|Open',  | 
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| 123 | 32 => 'I|Invite',  | 
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| 124 | 64 => 'JR|Join Request',  | 
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| 125 | 128 => 'F|Friends',  | 
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| 126 | 256 => 'PP|Password Protected',  | 
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| 127 | 512 => 'NO|No Owner',  | 
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| 128 | 1024 => 'H|Hidden',  | 
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| 129 | 2048 => 'T|Backend',  | 
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| 130 | 4096 => 'L|Local',  | 
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| 131 | 8192 => 'T|Root',  | 
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| 132 | 16384 => 'CI|Circle Invite',  | 
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| 133 | 32768 => 'F|Federated',  | 
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| 134 | 65536 => 'M|Nountpoint'  | 
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| 135 | ];  | 
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | |||
| 138 | /**  | 
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| 139 | * Note: When editing those values, update lib/Application/Capabilities.php  | 
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| 140 | *  | 
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| 141 | * @see Capabilities::getCapabilitiesCircleConstants()  | 
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| 142 | * @var array  | 
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| 143 | */  | 
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| 144 | public static $DEF_SOURCE = [  | 
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| 145 | 1 => 'Nextcloud User',  | 
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| 146 | 2 => 'Nextcloud Group',  | 
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| 147 | 4 => 'Mail Address',  | 
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| 148 | 8 => 'Contact',  | 
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| 149 | 16 => 'Circle',  | 
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| 150 | 10001 => 'Circles App'  | 
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| 151 | ];  | 
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | public static $DEF_CFG_CORE_FILTER = [  | 
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| 155 | 1,  | 
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| 156 | 2,  | 
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| 157 | 4  | 
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| 158 | ];  | 
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | public static $DEF_CFG_SYSTEM_FILTER = [  | 
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| 161 | 512,  | 
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| 162 | 1024,  | 
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| 163 | 2048  | 
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| 164 | ];  | 
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| 165 | |||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 168 | private $singleId = '';  | 
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| 169 | |||
| 170 | /** @var int */  | 
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| 171 | private $config = 0;  | 
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| 172 | |||
| 173 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 174 | private $name = '';  | 
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| 175 | |||
| 176 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 177 | private $displayName = '';  | 
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | /** @var int */  | 
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| 180 | private $source = 0;  | 
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | /** @var Member */  | 
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| 183 | private $owner;  | 
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | /** @var Member */  | 
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| 186 | private $initiator;  | 
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| 187 | |||
| 188 | /** @var array */  | 
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| 189 | private $settings = [];  | 
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 192 | private $description = '';  | 
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | /** @var int */  | 
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| 195 | private $contactAddressBook = 0;  | 
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 198 | private $contactGroupName = '';  | 
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| 199 | |||
| 200 | /** @var string */  | 
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| 201 | private $instance = '';  | 
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| 202 | |||
| 203 | // /** @var bool */  | 
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| 204 | // private $hidden = false;  | 
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| 205 | |||
| 206 | /** @var int */  | 
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| 207 | private $creation = 0;  | 
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| 208 | |||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** @var Member[] */  | 
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| 211 | private $members = null;  | 
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| 212 | |||
| 213 | /** @var Member[] */  | 
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| 214 | private $inheritedMembers = null;  | 
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| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** @var bool */  | 
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| 217 | private $detailedInheritedMember = false;  | 
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| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** @var Membership[] */  | 
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| 220 | private $memberships = null;  | 
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| 221 | |||
| 222 | |||
| 223 | /**  | 
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| 224 | * Circle constructor.  | 
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| 225 | */  | 
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| 226 | 	public function __construct() { | 
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /**  | 
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| 230 | * @param string $singleId  | 
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| 231 | *  | 
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| 232 | * @return self  | 
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| 233 | */  | 
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| 234 | 	public function setSingleId(string $singleId): self { | 
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /**  | 
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| 241 | * @return string  | 
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| 242 | */  | 
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| 243 | 	public function getSingleId(): string { | 
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| 246 | |||
| 247 | |||
| 248 | /**  | 
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| 249 | * @param int $config  | 
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| 250 | *  | 
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| 251 | * @return self  | 
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| 252 | */  | 
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| 253 | 	public function setConfig(int $config): self { | 
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| 258 | |||
| 259 | /**  | 
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| 260 | * @return int  | 
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| 261 | */  | 
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| 262 | 	public function getConfig(): int { | 
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| 265 | |||
| 266 | /**  | 
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| 267 | * @param int $flag  | 
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| 268 | * @param int $test  | 
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| 269 | *  | 
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| 270 | * @return bool  | 
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| 271 | */  | 
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| 272 | 	public function isConfig(int $flag, int $test = 0): bool { | 
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| 279 | |||
| 280 | /**  | 
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| 281 | * @param int $flag  | 
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| 282 | */  | 
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| 283 | 	public function addConfig(int $flag): void { | 
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /**  | 
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| 290 | * @param int $flag  | 
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| 291 | */  | 
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| 292 | 	public function remConfig(int $flag): void { | 
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| 297 | |||
| 298 | |||
| 299 | /**  | 
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| 300 | * @param string $name  | 
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| 301 | *  | 
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| 302 | * @return self  | 
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| 303 | */  | 
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| 304 | 	public function setName(string $name): self { | 
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| 312 | |||
| 313 | /**  | 
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| 314 | * @return string  | 
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| 315 | */  | 
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| 316 | 	public function getName(): string { | 
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| 319 | |||
| 320 | |||
| 321 | /**  | 
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| 322 | * @param string $displayName  | 
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| 323 | *  | 
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| 324 | * @return self  | 
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| 325 | */  | 
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| 326 | 	public function setDisplayName(string $displayName): self { | 
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| 333 | |||
| 334 | /**  | 
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| 335 | * @return string  | 
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| 336 | */  | 
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| 337 | 	public function getDisplayName(): string { | 
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| 340 | |||
| 341 | |||
| 342 | /**  | 
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| 343 | * @param int $source  | 
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| 344 | *  | 
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| 345 | * @return Circle  | 
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| 346 | */  | 
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| 347 | 	public function setSource(int $source): self { | 
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| 352 | |||
| 353 | /**  | 
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| 354 | * @return int  | 
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| 355 | */  | 
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| 356 | 	public function getSource(): int { | 
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| 359 | |||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | /**  | 
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| 362 | * @param ?Member $owner  | 
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                         | 
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| 363 | *  | 
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| 364 | * @return self  | 
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| 365 | */  | 
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| 366 | 	public function setOwner(?Member $owner): self { | 
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| 371 | |||
| 372 | /**  | 
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| 373 | * @return Member  | 
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| 374 | */  | 
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| 375 | 	public function getOwner(): Member { | 
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| 378 | |||
| 379 | /**  | 
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| 380 | * @return bool  | 
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| 381 | */  | 
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| 382 | 	public function hasOwner(): bool { | 
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| 385 | |||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | /**  | 
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| 388 | * @return bool  | 
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| 389 | */  | 
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| 390 | 	public function hasMembers(): bool { | 
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /**  | 
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| 395 | * @param array $members  | 
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| 396 | *  | 
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| 397 | * @return self  | 
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| 398 | */  | 
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| 399 | 	public function setMembers(array $members): IMemberships { | 
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /**  | 
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| 406 | * @return array  | 
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| 407 | */  | 
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| 408 | 	public function getMembers(): array { | 
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | /**  | 
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| 418 | * @param array $members  | 
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| 419 | * @param bool $detailed  | 
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| 420 | *  | 
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| 421 | * @return self  | 
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| 422 | */  | 
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| 423 | 	public function setInheritedMembers(array $members, bool $detailed): IMemberships { | 
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| 429 | |||
| 430 | /**  | 
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| 431 | * @param bool $detailed  | 
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| 432 | *  | 
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| 433 | * @return array  | 
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| 434 | */  | 
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| 435 | 	public function getInheritedMembers(bool $detailed = false): array { | 
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| 443 | |||
| 444 | |||
| 445 | /**  | 
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| 446 | * @return bool  | 
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| 447 | */  | 
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| 448 | 	public function hasMemberships(): bool { | 
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| 451 | |||
| 452 | /**  | 
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| 453 | * @param array $memberships  | 
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| 454 | *  | 
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| 455 | * @return self  | 
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| 456 | */  | 
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| 457 | 	public function setMemberships(array $memberships): IMemberships { | 
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /**  | 
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| 464 | * @return Membership[]  | 
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| 465 | */  | 
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| 466 | 	public function getMemberships(): array { | 
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| 473 | |||
| 474 | |||
| 475 | /**  | 
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| 476 | * @param Member|null $initiator  | 
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| 477 | *  | 
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| 478 | * @return Circle  | 
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| 479 | */  | 
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| 480 | 	public function setInitiator(?Member $initiator): self { | 
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| 485 | |||
| 486 | /**  | 
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| 487 | * @return Member  | 
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| 488 | */  | 
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| 489 | 	public function getInitiator(): Member { | 
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /**  | 
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| 494 | * @return bool  | 
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| 495 | */  | 
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| 496 | 	public function hasInitiator(): bool { | 
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| 499 | |||
| 500 | /**  | 
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| 501 | * @param string $instance  | 
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| 502 | *  | 
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| 503 | * @return Circle  | 
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| 504 | */  | 
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| 505 | 	public function setInstance(string $instance): self { | 
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| 512 | |||
| 513 | /**  | 
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| 514 | * @return string  | 
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| 515 | * @throws OwnerNotFoundException  | 
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| 516 | */  | 
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| 517 | 	public function getInstance(): string { | 
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| 524 | |||
| 525 | |||
| 526 | /**  | 
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| 527 | * @param array $settings  | 
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| 528 | *  | 
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| 529 | * @return self  | 
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| 530 | */  | 
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| 531 | 	public function setSettings(array $settings): self { | 
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| 536 | |||
| 537 | /**  | 
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| 538 | * @return array  | 
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| 539 | */  | 
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| 540 | 	public function getSettings(): array { | 
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| 543 | |||
| 544 | |||
| 545 | /**  | 
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| 546 | * @param string $description  | 
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| 547 | *  | 
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| 548 | * @return self  | 
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| 549 | */  | 
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| 550 | 	public function setDescription(string $description): self { | 
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| 555 | |||
| 556 | /**  | 
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| 557 | * @return string  | 
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| 558 | */  | 
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| 559 | 	public function getDescription(): string { | 
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| 562 | |||
| 563 | |||
| 564 | /**  | 
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| 565 | * @return string  | 
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| 566 | */  | 
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| 567 | 	public function getUrl(): string { | 
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| 568 | return $this->getManager()->generateLinkToCircle($this->getSingleId());  | 
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| 569 | }  | 
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| 570 | |||
| 571 | |||
| 572 | /**  | 
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| 573 | * @param int $contactAddressBook  | 
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| 574 | *  | 
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| 575 | * @return self  | 
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| 576 | */  | 
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| 577 | 	public function setContactAddressBook(int $contactAddressBook): self { | 
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| 582 | |||
| 583 | /**  | 
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| 584 | * @return int  | 
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| 585 | */  | 
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| 586 | 	public function getContactAddressBook(): int { | 
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| 589 | |||
| 590 | |||
| 591 | /**  | 
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| 592 | * @param string $contactGroupName  | 
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| 593 | *  | 
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| 594 | * @return self  | 
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| 595 | */  | 
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| 596 | 	public function setContactGroupName(string $contactGroupName): self { | 
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| 601 | |||
| 602 | /**  | 
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| 603 | * @return string  | 
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| 604 | */  | 
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| 605 | 	public function getContactGroupName(): string { | 
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| 608 | |||
| 609 | |||
| 610 | /**  | 
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| 611 | * @param int $creation  | 
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| 612 | *  | 
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| 613 | * @return self  | 
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| 614 | */  | 
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| 615 | 	public function setCreation(int $creation): self { | 
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| 620 | |||
| 621 | /**  | 
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| 622 | * @return int  | 
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| 623 | */  | 
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| 624 | 	public function getCreation(): int { | 
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| 627 | |||
| 628 | |||
| 629 | /**  | 
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| 630 | * @param array $data  | 
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| 631 | *  | 
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| 632 | * @return $this  | 
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| 633 | * @throws InvalidItemException  | 
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| 634 | */  | 
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| 635 | 	public function import(array $data): IDeserializable { | 
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| 667 | |||
| 668 | |||
| 669 | /**  | 
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| 670 | * @return array  | 
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| 671 | */  | 
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| 672 | 	public function jsonSerialize(): array { | 
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| 704 | |||
| 705 | |||
| 706 | /**  | 
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| 707 | * @param array $data  | 
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| 708 | * @param string $prefix  | 
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| 709 | *  | 
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| 710 | * @return INC22QueryRow  | 
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| 711 | * @throws CircleNotFoundException  | 
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| 712 | */  | 
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| 713 | 	public function importFromDatabase(array $data, string $prefix = ''): INC22QueryRow { | 
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| 736 | |||
| 737 | |||
| 738 | /**  | 
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| 739 | * @param Circle $circle  | 
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| 740 | *  | 
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| 741 | * @return bool  | 
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| 742 | * @throws OwnerNotFoundException  | 
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| 743 | */  | 
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| 744 | 	public function compareWith(Circle $circle): bool { | 
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| 765 | |||
| 766 | |||
| 767 | /**  | 
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| 768 | * @param Circle $circle  | 
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| 769 | * @param int $display  | 
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| 770 | *  | 
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| 771 | * @return array  | 
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| 772 | */  | 
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| 773 | 	public static function getCircleFlags(Circle $circle, int $display = self::FLAGS_LONG): array { | 
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| 793 | |||
| 794 | }  | 
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| 795 | |||
| 796 | 
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