Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Tasks often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Tasks, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 30 | abstract class Tasks extends Task |
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| 31 | { |
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| 32 | /** |
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| 33 | * @var \Netresearch\Kite\Service\Factory |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $factory; |
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| 36 | |||
| 37 | /** |
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| 38 | * @var bool|array |
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| 39 | */ |
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| 40 | private $isPrepare; |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | /** |
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| 43 | * @var \Netresearch\Kite\Task[] |
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| 44 | */ |
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| 45 | private $tasks = array(); |
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| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** |
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| 48 | * @var array |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | private $deferredTasks = array(); |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | /** |
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| 53 | * @var bool |
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| 54 | */ |
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| 55 | private $started = false; |
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| 56 | |||
| 57 | /** |
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| 58 | * @var bool |
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| 59 | */ |
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| 60 | private $initialized = false; |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * @var bool |
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| 64 | */ |
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| 65 | private $isWorkflow = false; |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | /** |
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| 68 | * Tasks constructor. |
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| 69 | * |
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| 70 | * @param Variables $parent Parent object (Task/Job/Workflow) |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public function __construct(Variables $parent) |
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| 77 | |||
| 78 | /** |
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| 79 | * Clone and reparent the tasks to $this |
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| 80 | * |
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| 81 | * @return void |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | function __clone() |
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| 99 | |||
| 100 | |||
| 101 | /** |
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| 102 | * Configures the available options |
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| 103 | * |
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| 104 | * @return array |
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| 105 | */ |
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| 106 | View Code Duplication | protected function configureVariables() |
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| 128 | |||
| 129 | /** |
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| 130 | * Called from parent task as soon as task is ready to run - which doesn't |
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| 131 | * necessarely mean that it'll be run. |
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| 132 | * |
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| 133 | * @return void |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | protected function initialize() |
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| 145 | |||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | /** |
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| 148 | * Override to create the tasks from the according options |
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| 149 | * |
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| 150 | * @param string $name Variable name |
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| 151 | * @param mixed $value Variable value |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * @return void |
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| 154 | */ |
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| 155 | public function offsetSet($name, $value) |
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| 194 | |||
| 195 | /** |
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| 196 | * Run an array of tasks |
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| 197 | * |
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| 198 | * @return $this |
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| 199 | */ |
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| 200 | public function run() |
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| 268 | |||
| 269 | /** |
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| 270 | * Adds tasks that should be run before/after the task with $name |
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| 271 | * |
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| 272 | * @param array $tasks The tasks to add the deferred tasks to |
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| 273 | * @param string $type "before" or "after" |
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| 274 | * @param string $name The task name |
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| 275 | * |
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| 276 | * @return int |
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| 277 | */ |
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| 278 | private function addDeferredTasks(&$tasks, $type, $name) |
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| 293 | |||
| 294 | /** |
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| 295 | * Run a task |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | * @param Task $task The task |
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| 298 | * |
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| 299 | * @internal Use addTask unless you know what you're doing |
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| 300 | * |
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| 301 | * @return mixed|null The task return value or null when if failed or dry run |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | protected function runTask(Task $task) |
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| 331 | |||
| 332 | /** |
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| 333 | * Add a task - or run it immediately when $this->started |
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| 334 | * |
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| 335 | * @param Task $task The task |
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| 336 | * |
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| 337 | * @return $this|mixed $this or the task return value when this is running |
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| 338 | */ |
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| 339 | public function addTask(Task $task) |
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| 368 | |||
| 369 | /** |
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| 370 | * Setup and add (which eventually runs) a task |
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| 371 | * |
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| 372 | * @param string|array $type The task type or configuration |
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| 373 | * @param array $options The options |
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| 374 | * |
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| 375 | * @return \Netresearch\Kite\Task|mixed The task or the task return when !$this->prepare |
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| 376 | */ |
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| 377 | private function createAndAddTask($type, array $options = array()) |
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| 397 | |||
| 398 | /** |
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| 399 | * Makes that the next fetched task (from the methods below) |
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| 400 | * is not added to the workflow |
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| 401 | * |
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| 402 | * @return $this |
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| 403 | */ |
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| 404 | public function prepare() |
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| 409 | |||
| 410 | /** |
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| 411 | * Execute the next fetched task before given $task |
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| 412 | * |
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| 413 | * @param Task|string $task Task or task name |
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| 414 | * |
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| 415 | * @return $this |
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| 416 | */ |
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| 417 | public function before($task) |
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| 422 | |||
| 423 | /** |
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| 424 | * Execute the next fetched task after given $task |
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| 425 | * |
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| 426 | * @param Task|string $task Task or task name |
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| 427 | * |
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| 428 | * @return $this |
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| 429 | */ |
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| 430 | public function after($task) |
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| 435 | |||
| 436 | // Following are shortcuts to create and eventually run tasks |
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| 437 | |||
| 438 | /** |
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| 439 | * Answer a question |
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| 440 | * |
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| 441 | * @param string $question The question |
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| 442 | * @param string $default The default value |
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| 443 | * |
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| 444 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | public function answer($question, $default = null) |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Run a callback |
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| 453 | * |
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| 454 | * @param callable $callback The callback |
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| 455 | * |
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| 456 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\CallbackTask |
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| 457 | */ |
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| 458 | public function callback($callback) |
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| 462 | |||
| 463 | /** |
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| 464 | * Ask a selection question |
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| 465 | * |
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| 466 | * @param string $question The question |
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| 467 | * @param array $choices The choices |
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| 468 | * @param mixed $default Default value |
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| 469 | * |
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| 470 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\ChooseTask |
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| 471 | */ |
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| 472 | public function choose($question, array $choices, $default = null) |
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| 476 | |||
| 477 | /** |
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| 478 | * Clear the TYPO3 cache |
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| 479 | * |
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| 480 | * @param string $cmd The clearcache command |
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| 481 | * |
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| 482 | * @return null|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\IncludeTask |
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| 483 | */ |
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| 484 | public function clearCache($cmd = null) |
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| 488 | |||
| 489 | /** |
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| 490 | * Ask a confirmation question |
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| 491 | * |
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| 492 | * @param string $question The question |
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| 493 | * @param bool $default Default value |
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| 494 | * |
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| 495 | * @return bool|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\ConfirmTask |
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| 496 | */ |
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| 497 | public function confirm($question, $default = true) |
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| 501 | |||
| 502 | /** |
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| 503 | * Run a composer command |
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| 504 | * |
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| 505 | * @param string $command The command to execute |
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| 506 | * @param array|string|null $optArg Options and arguments |
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| 507 | * {@see \Netresearch\Kite\Task\ShellTask} |
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| 508 | * @param array $processSettings Settings for symfony process class |
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| 509 | * |
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| 510 | * @return string|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\ComposerTask |
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| 511 | */ |
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| 512 | public function composer($command, $optArg = null, array $processSettings = array()) |
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| 516 | |||
| 517 | /** |
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| 518 | * Evaluate an expression |
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| 519 | * |
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| 520 | * {@see http://symfony.com/doc/current/components/expression_language/syntax.html} |
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| 521 | * |
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| 522 | * @param string $expression The expression |
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| 523 | * |
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| 524 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\EvaluateTask |
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| 525 | */ |
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| 526 | public function evaluate($expression) |
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| 530 | |||
| 531 | /** |
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| 532 | * Break a tasks loop |
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| 533 | * |
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| 534 | * @param string $message The message |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @return void |
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| 537 | */ |
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| 538 | public function doBreak($message = '') |
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| 542 | |||
| 543 | /** |
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| 544 | * Exit - return code is return code of application |
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| 545 | * (thus, when it's not 0 the message will be rendered as exception) |
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| 546 | * |
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| 547 | * @param string $message The message |
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| 548 | * @param int $code The code |
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| 549 | * |
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| 550 | * @return void |
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| 551 | */ |
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| 552 | public function doExit($message = '', $code = 0) |
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| 556 | |||
| 557 | /** |
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| 558 | * Run a git command |
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| 559 | * |
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| 560 | * @param string $command The command to execute |
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| 561 | * @param string|null $cwd The directory to change into before execution |
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| 562 | * @param array|string|null $optArg Options and arguments |
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| 563 | * {@see \Netresearch\Kite\Task\ShellTask} |
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| 564 | * @param array $processSettings Settings for symfony process class |
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| 565 | * |
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| 566 | * @return Task\GitTask|string |
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| 567 | */ |
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| 568 | public function git($command, $cwd = null, $optArg = null, array $processSettings = array()) |
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| 572 | |||
| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * Run a workflow for each of the $array's values. |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @param array|\Traversable $array The object to iterate over |
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| 577 | * @param string|array $as Either string for |
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| 578 | * foreach ($array as $as) |
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| 579 | * or array for |
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| 580 | * foreach($array as key($as) => current($as)) |
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| 581 | * @param string|null $workflow Optional workflow class name |
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| 582 | * |
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| 583 | * @return array|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\IterateTask |
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| 584 | */ |
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| 585 | public function iterate($array, $as, $workflow = null) |
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| 593 | |||
| 594 | /** |
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| 595 | * Do something on the filesystem |
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| 596 | * |
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| 597 | * @return \Netresearch\Kite\Task\FsTask |
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| 598 | */ |
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| 599 | public function fs() |
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| 603 | |||
| 604 | /** |
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| 605 | * Output a message |
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| 606 | * |
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| 607 | * @param string $message The message |
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| 608 | * @param int|bool $severityOrNewLine Severity or whether to print a newline |
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| 609 | * @param bool $newLine Whether to print a newline |
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| 610 | * |
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| 611 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\OutputTask |
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| 612 | */ |
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| 613 | public function output($message, $severityOrNewLine = OutputInterface::VERBOSITY_NORMAL, $newLine = true) |
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| 623 | |||
| 624 | /** |
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| 625 | * Execute a command remote |
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| 626 | * |
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| 627 | * @param string $command The command to execute |
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| 628 | * @param string|null $cwd The directory to change into before execution |
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| 629 | * @param array|string|null $optArg Options and arguments |
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| 630 | * {@see \Netresearch\Kite\Task\ShellTask} |
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| 631 | * @param array $processSettings Settings for symfony process class |
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| 632 | * |
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| 633 | * @return Task\RemoteShellTask|string |
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| 634 | */ |
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| 635 | public function remoteShell($command, $cwd = null, $optArg = null, array $processSettings = array()) |
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| 639 | |||
| 640 | /** |
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| 641 | * Rsync from/to somewhere - prefix $from/$to with {node}: to rsync from/to nodes |
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| 642 | * |
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| 643 | * @param string $from From |
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| 644 | * @param string $to To |
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| 645 | * @param array $options Options for rsync |
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| 646 | * @param array $exclude Files/dirs to exclude |
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| 647 | * @param array $include Files/dirs to explicitely include |
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| 648 | * |
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| 649 | * @return string|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\RsyncTask |
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| 650 | */ |
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| 651 | public function rsync($from, $to, array $options = array(), array $exclude = array(), array $include = array()) |
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| 655 | |||
| 656 | /** |
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| 657 | * Migrate the TYPO3 schema definitions from ext_table.sql files |
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| 658 | * |
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| 659 | * @return string|SchemaMigrationTask |
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| 660 | */ |
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| 661 | public function schemaMigration() |
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| 665 | |||
| 666 | /** |
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| 667 | * Upload a file via scp |
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| 668 | * |
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| 669 | * @param string $from File to upload (prefix with {node}: to download) |
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| 670 | * @param string $to Path to upload to (prefix with {node}: to upload) |
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| 671 | * |
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| 672 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task |
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| 673 | */ |
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| 674 | public function scp($from, $to) |
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| 678 | |||
| 679 | /** |
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| 680 | * Execute a command locally |
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| 681 | * |
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| 682 | * @param string $command The command to execute |
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| 683 | * @param string|null $cwd The directory to change into before execution |
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| 684 | * @param array|string|null $optArg Options and arguments |
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| 685 | * {@see \Netresearch\Kite\Task\ShellTask} |
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| 686 | * @param array $processSettings Settings for symfony process class |
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| 687 | * |
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| 688 | * @return Task\ShellTask|string |
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| 689 | */ |
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| 690 | public function shell($command, $cwd = null, $optArg = null, array $processSettings = array()) |
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| 694 | |||
| 695 | /** |
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| 696 | * Run tasks as sub tasks |
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| 697 | * |
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| 698 | * @param string|array $workflowOrOptions Options for the class factory or workflow class name |
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| 699 | * @param array $workflowOptions Options for the workflow (when $workflowOrOptions is string) |
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| 700 | * |
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| 701 | * @return Task\SubTask|Workflow |
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| 702 | */ |
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| 703 | public function sub($workflowOrOptions = array(), array $workflowOptions = array()) |
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| 710 | |||
| 711 | /** |
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| 712 | * Run tasks as sub tasks and catch exceptions |
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| 713 | * |
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| 714 | * @param string $errorMessage Error message to display on failure |
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| 715 | * |
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| 716 | * @return \Netresearch\Kite\Task\TryCatchTask |
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| 717 | */ |
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| 718 | public function tryCatch($errorMessage = null) |
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| 722 | |||
| 723 | /** |
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| 724 | * Create a Tar archive from the file or files in $file |
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| 725 | * |
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| 726 | * @param string|array $files File(s) to tar |
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| 727 | * @param string $toFile Path to tar file |
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| 728 | * |
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| 729 | * @return mixed|\Netresearch\Kite\Task\TarTask |
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| 730 | */ |
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| 731 | public function tar($files, $toFile) |
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| 735 | } |
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| 736 | ?> |
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| 737 |
Adding explicit visibility (
private,protected, orpublic) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.