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<?php |
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/** |
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* Argh.php |
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*/ |
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namespace netfocusinc\argh; |
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// |
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// CONVENIENCE DEFINITIONS |
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// |
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define('ARGH_TYPE_BOOLEAN', Parameter::ARGH_TYPE_BOOLEAN, true); |
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define('ARGH_TYPE_INT', Parameter::ARGH_TYPE_INT, true); |
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define('ARGH_TYPE_STRING', Parameter::ARGH_TYPE_STRING, true); |
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define('ARGH_TYPE_LIST', Parameter::ARGH_TYPE_LIST, true); |
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define('ARGH_TYPE_COMMAND', Parameter::ARGH_TYPE_COMMAND, true); |
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define('ARGH_TYPE_VARIABLE', Parameter::ARGH_TYPE_VARIABLE, true); |
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/** |
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* Argument Helper |
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* |
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* The main class to be used by clients for parsing command line arguments. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @author Benjamin Hough - Net Focus, Inc. |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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*/ |
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class Argh |
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{ |
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// |
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// PRIVATE PROPERTIES |
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// |
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/** @var array A copy of the $argv array, as registered by PHP CLI */ |
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private $argv = null; |
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/** @var Language A set of Rules used to interpret command line arguments */ |
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private $language = null; // Language |
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/** @var ParameterCollection A collection of Parameters supplied by clients */ |
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private $parameters = null; |
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// |
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// STATIC METHODS |
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// |
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/** |
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* Create a new Argh instance and parses the arguments from $argv array |
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* |
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* This convenience method accepts both the PHP $argv array, and an array of Parameters used to interpret them. |
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* After creating a new instance of Argh, the $argv array is interpreted against the specificed Parameters. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param array $argv |
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* @param array $parameters Array of Parameters |
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* |
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* @return Argh |
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*/ |
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public static function parse(array $argv, array $parameters) : Argh |
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{ |
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$argh = new Argh($parameters); |
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$argh->parseArguments($argv); |
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return $argh; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a new Argh instance and parses the arguments from $args string |
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* |
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* This convenience method accepts both a string of command line arguments, and an array of Parameters used to interpret them. |
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* After creating a new instance of Argh, the $args string is interpreted against the specified Parameters. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $args A string simulating command line entry |
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* @param array $parameters Array of Parameters |
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* |
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* @return Argh |
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*/ |
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public static function parseString(string $args, array $parameters) : Argh |
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{ |
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// Force $args into an array |
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$argv = explode(' ', $args); |
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// Create a new Argh instance |
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$argh = new Argh($parameters); |
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// Parse |
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$argh->parseArguments($argv); |
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return $argh; |
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} |
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// |
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// MAGIC METHODS |
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// |
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/** |
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* Magic method providing access to parameter values via object properties syntax |
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* |
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* Forward requests for undefined object properties to Argh->get() method |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $name The name (or flag) of a defined Parameter |
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* |
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* @return mixed The value of a Parameter (type depends on the Parameter's type) |
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*/ |
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public function __get(string $key) |
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{ |
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// Get parameters from this instance |
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return $this->get($key); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Magic method checks if a parameter value has been set via object property syntax |
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* |
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* @internal |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $key The name (of flag) of a parameter |
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* |
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* @return boolean TRUE when the named parameter exists, otherwise FALSE |
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*/ |
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public function __isset(string $key): bool |
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{ |
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if( $this->parameters->exists($key) ) |
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{ |
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return TRUE; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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} |
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// |
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// PUBLIC METHODS |
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// |
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/** |
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* Contructs a new Argh instance |
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* |
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* Constructs a new instance of Argh with the specified Parameters. |
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* The resulting Argh instance is ready to interpret command line arguments. |
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* It is usually preferred to use Argh:parse() to create new Argh instances. |
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* Direct contruction is only necessary if you want to re-use the same Argh instance |
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* for parsing multiple sets of command line arguments. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param array $parameters An array of Parameters to use for interpreting command line arguments |
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* |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(array $parameters) |
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{ |
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// Init Language |
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$this->language = Language::createWithRules(); |
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// Init ParameterCollection |
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$this->parameters = new ParameterCollection(); |
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// Add Parameters to the ParameterCollection |
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foreach($parameters as $p) |
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{ |
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$this->parameters->addParameter($p); |
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} |
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} // END: public function __construct() |
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/** |
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* Interprets an array of command line arguments |
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* |
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* Parses the given $argv array using this instances pre-defined set of Parameters |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param array $argv An array of command line arguments to interpret |
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* |
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* @throws ArghException |
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*/ |
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public function parseArguments(array $argv) |
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{ |
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// Set properties on this object |
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$this->argv = $argv; |
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try |
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{ |
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// Prepare $argv for parsing |
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$args = ArgvPreprocessor::process($this->argv); |
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// Create an new ArgumentParser instance |
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$parser = new ArgumentParser($this->language, $this->parameters); |
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// Parse $args into an array of Arguments |
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$arguments = $parser->parse($args); |
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// Merge Arguments into Parameters |
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$this->parameters->mergeArguments($arguments); |
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} |
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catch(ArghException $e) |
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{ |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Access elements of the original $argv array |
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* |
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* Provides access to the $argv array (and its elements) as registered by PHP CLI |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param int|null $i The index of an $argv element; or null to return the entire $argv array |
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* |
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* @return mixed The value of an element of the $argv array; or the entire $argv array (when param $i is null) |
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* @throws ArghException if $i is not a valid index of $argv |
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*/ |
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public function argv(int $i=null) |
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{ |
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if($i !== null) |
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{ |
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if( array_key_exists($i, $this->argv) ) |
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{ |
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return $this->argv[$i]; |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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throw new ArghException('Invalid index for argv'); |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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return $this->argv; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the value of a defined Parameter. |
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* |
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* Find the value of an Parameter |
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* Either the value of an Argument, if supplied on the command line, |
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* or, the default value as defined by the arguments corresponding Parameter. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $key The name (or flag) of a defined Parameter |
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* |
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* @return mixed The value of a Parameter (type depends on the Parameter's type) |
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* @throws ArghException if the $key is not the name of a defined Parameter. |
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*/ |
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public function get($key) |
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{ |
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// Check the ParameterCollection for a Parameter with $key |
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if( !$this->parameters->exists($key) ) |
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{ |
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throw new ArghException(__CLASS__ . ': Parameter \'' . $key . '\' was not defined.'); |
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} |
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// Check if the Parameter has a value defined by an Argument |
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//! TODO: Replace with Parameter::getValueOrDefault() |
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if( $this->parameters->get($key)->getValue() ) |
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{ |
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// Return the Parameters value |
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return $this->parameters->get($key)->getValue(); |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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// Return the Parameters default value, if any |
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return $this->parameters->get($key)->getDefault(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves any (unmarked) variables that were supplied as command line arguments. |
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* |
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* Variables are a type of Parameter that are unmarked (they have no name or flag). |
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* To parse variables, a VariableParameter must be added when creating a new Argh instance. |
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* This function is used to retrieve unmarked variables supplied as command line arguments. |
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* Any variables will be returned as an array of values. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $key The name (or flag) of a defined Parameter |
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* |
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* @return mixed An array of strings when variables are present, otherwise FALSE |
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*/ |
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public function variables() |
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{ |
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if($this->parameters->hasVariable()) |
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{ |
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return $this->parameters->get(Parameter::ARGH_NAME_VARIABLE)->getValue(); |
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} |
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// No ARGH_TYPE_VARIABLE Parameters in ParameterCollection |
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return FALSE; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the ParameterCollection maintained by this Argh instance. |
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* |
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* Variables are a type of Parameter that are unmarked (they have no name or flag). |
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* To parse variables, a VariableParameter must be added when creating a new Argh instance. |
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* This function is used to retrieve unmarked variables supplied as command line arguments. |
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* Any variables will be returned as an array of values. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* @param string $key The name (or flag) of a defined Parameter |
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* |
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* @return ParameterCollection A collection of Parameters maintained by Argh |
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*/ |
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public function parameters() : ParameterCollection { return $this->parameters; } |
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/** |
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* Creates a 'usage string' useful for describing the command line arguments accepted by your program. |
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* |
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* This method can be used to create a string of descriptive text that details the command line arguments your |
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* program accepts. This can be displayed to users when your program is invoked with a 'help' flag, or |
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* when invalid command line arguments are used. |
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* |
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* @api |
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* |
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* @since 1.0.0 |
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* |
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* |
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* @return string Descriptive text that details the command line arguments accepted by your program. |
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*/ |
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public function usageString() |
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{ |
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//! TODO: Accept a formatting string/array (e.g. ['-f', '--name', 'text']) |
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$buff = 'Usage: '; |
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$buff .= $this->argv(0) . "\n\n"; |
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// TODO: Sort the parameters by name |
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// TODO: Determine the longest value of each parameter attribute, to make pretty columns |
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// Show Commands |
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foreach($this->parameters->all() as $p) |
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{ |
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if($p->getParameterType() == ARGH_TYPE_COMMAND) |
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{ |
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$buff .= 'COMMANDS:' . "\n"; |
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if($p->hasOptions()) |
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{ |
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foreach($p->getOptions() as $o) |
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{ |
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$buff .= $o . "\n"; |
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} // END: foreach($p->options() as $o) |
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} // END: if($p->hasOptions()) |
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} // END: if($p->type() == ARGH_TYPE_COMMAND) |
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} // END: foreach($this->parameters->all() as $p) |
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$buff .= "\n"; |
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$buff .= 'OPTIONS:' . "\n"; |
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foreach($this->parameters->all() as $p) |
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{ |
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if( ($p->getParameterType() != ARGH_TYPE_COMMAND) && ($p->getParameterType() != ARGH_TYPE_VARIABLE) ) |
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|
{ |
390
|
|
|
$buff .= '-' . $p->getFlag() . "\t" . $p->getName() . "\t" . $p->getDescription(); |
391
|
|
|
|
392
|
|
|
if($p->hasOptions()) |
393
|
|
|
{ |
394
|
|
|
$buff .= "\t" . '['; |
395
|
|
|
foreach($p->getOptions() as $o) |
396
|
|
|
{ |
397
|
|
|
$buff .= $o . ', '; |
398
|
|
|
} |
399
|
|
|
$buff = substr($buff, 0, -2); // remove trailing ', ' |
400
|
|
|
$buff .= ']'; |
401
|
|
|
} |
402
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
$buff .= "\n"; |
404
|
|
|
} |
405
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
} |
407
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
return $buff; |
409
|
|
|
} |
410
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
/** |
412
|
|
|
* An alias of function usage() |
413
|
|
|
* |
414
|
|
|
* @api |
415
|
|
|
* |
416
|
|
|
* @since 1.0.0 |
417
|
|
|
* |
418
|
|
|
* @return string Descriptive text that details the command line arguments accepted by your program. |
419
|
|
|
*/ |
420
|
|
|
public function usage() { return $this->usageString(); } |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
} |
423
|
|
|
|