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<?php |
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/** |
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* PHP: Nelson Martell Library file |
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* |
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* Content: |
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* - Trait definition: [NelsonMartell] PropertiesHandler |
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* |
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* Copyright © 2015-2017 Nelson Martell (http://nelson6e65.github.io) |
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* |
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* Licensed under The MIT License (MIT) |
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* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE |
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* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice. |
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* |
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* @copyright 2015-2017 Nelson Martell |
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* @link http://nelson6e65.github.io/php_nml/ |
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* @since 0.5.0 |
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License (MIT) |
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* */ |
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namespace NelsonMartell; |
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use NelsonMartell\Extensions\Text; |
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use \BadMethodCallException; |
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use \InvalidArgumentException; |
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/** |
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* Enables the class to use properties, by encapsulating class attributes in order to use with |
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* auto-setters/getters methods instead of direct access. |
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* |
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* Using this trail will restrict get and set actions for a property if there is not defined in |
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* the class or if there is not a getter or setter method (respectively) for that property. |
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* |
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* So, you MUST (1) create the property in the class and (2) then unset it in the constructor |
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* (*this requirements will change in next releases to be more 'auto-magic'*). |
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* You can, also, expose read-only attributes to be public by creating only a getter method and declare |
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* visibility of attribute as private. |
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* |
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* @example |
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* ```php |
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* <?php |
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* class Nameable implements NelsonMartell\IStrictPropertiesContainer { |
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* use NelsonMartell\PropertiesHandler; |
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* |
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* public function __construct() |
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* { |
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* unset($this->Name); // (2) |
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* } |
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* |
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* private $_name = ''; // Attribute: Stores the value. |
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* public $Name; // (1) Property: Accesible name for the property. |
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* |
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* public function getName() |
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* { |
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* return ucwords($this->_name); |
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* } |
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* |
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* public function setName($value) |
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* { |
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* $this->_name = strtolower($value); |
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* } |
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* } |
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* |
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* $obj = new Nameable(); |
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* $obj->Name = 'nelson maRtElL'; |
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* echo $obj->Name; // 'Nelson Martell' |
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* echo $obj->name; // Throws: InvalidArgumentException: "name" property do not exists in "Nameable" class. |
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* |
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* ?> |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* ## Notes: |
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* - You should not define properties wich names only are only different in the first letter upper/lowercase; |
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* it will be used the same getter/setter method (since in PHP methods are case-insensitive). In the last |
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* example, if you (in addition) define the `public $name` and `unset($this->name)` in the constructor, it will |
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* be used the same getter and setter method when you access or set both properties (`->Name` and `->name`). |
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* - Only works for public properties (even if you declare visibility of getter/setter methods as `private` |
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* or `protected`); this only will avoid the direct use of method (``$obj->getName(); // ERROR``), but property |
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* value still will be available in child classes and main (``$value = $this->name; // No error``). |
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* - Getter and Setter methods SHOULD NOT be declared as ``private`` in child classes if parent already |
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* uses this trait. |
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* - Custom prefixes ability (by implementing ``ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer``) is not posible for |
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* multiple prefixes in multiples child classes by overriding ``ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer`` methods. |
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* If you extends a class that already implements it, if you override any methor to return another prefix, |
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* parent class properties may be unaccesible (know bug). |
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* - Avoid the use of custom prefixes and use the standard 'get'/'set' instead. If you need to, maybe you |
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* could try to rename methods instead first. |
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* |
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* @author Nelson Martell <[email protected]> |
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* @since 0.5.0 |
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* */ |
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trait PropertiesHandler |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Gets the property value using the auto-magic method `$getterPrefix.$name()` (getter), |
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* where `$name` is the name of property and `$getterPrefix` is 'get' by default (but can be customized). |
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* |
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* @param string $name Property name. |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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* @throws BadMethodCallException If unable to get the property value. |
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* @see PropertiesHandler::getPropertyGetter() |
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* */ |
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public function __get($name) |
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{ |
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try { |
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$getter = static::getPropertyGetter($name); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('Unable to get the property value in "{0}" class.', get_class($this)); |
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throw new BadMethodCallException($msg, 31, $error); |
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} catch (BadMethodCallException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('Unable to get the property value in "{0}" class.', get_class($this)); |
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throw new BadMethodCallException($msg, 32, $error); |
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} |
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return $this->$getter(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the property value using the auto-magic method `$setterPrefix.$name()` (setter), |
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* where `$name` is the name of property and `$setterPrefix` is 'set' by default (but can be customized). |
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* |
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* @param string $name Property name. |
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* @param mixed $value Property value. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* @throws BadMethodCallException If unable to set property value. |
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* @see PropertiesHandler::getPropertySetter() |
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* */ |
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public function __set($name, $value) |
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{ |
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try { |
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$setter = static::getPropertySetter($name); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('Unable to set the property value in "{0}" class.', get_class($this)); |
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throw new BadMethodCallException($msg, 41, $error); |
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} catch (BadMethodCallException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('Unable to set the property value in "{0}" class.', get_class($this)); |
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throw new BadMethodCallException($msg, 42, $error); |
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} |
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$this->$setter($value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Ensures that property provided exists in this class. |
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* |
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* @param string $name Property name. |
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* |
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* @return string Same property name, but validated. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If property name is not valid (10) or do not exists (11). |
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*/ |
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protected static function ensurePropertyExists($name) |
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{ |
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$args = [ |
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'class' => get_called_class(), |
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]; |
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try { |
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$args['property'] = Text::ensureIsValidVarName($name); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('Property name is not valid.'); |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 10, $error); |
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} |
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if (!property_exists($args['class'], $args['property'])) { |
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// Check in parent classes for private property |
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$current = $args['class']; |
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$exists = false; |
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while ($current = get_parent_class($current) and !$exists) { |
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$exists = property_exists($current, $args['property']); |
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} |
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if (!$exists) { |
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$msg = msg( |
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'"{property}" property do not exists in "{class}" class or parent classes.', |
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$args |
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); |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 11); |
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} |
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} |
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return $name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Ensures that method provided exists in this class. |
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* |
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* @param string $name Method name. |
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* |
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* @return string Same method name, but validated. |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If method name is not valid (20) or do not exists (21). |
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*/ |
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protected static function ensureMethodExists($name) |
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{ |
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$args = [ |
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'class' => get_called_class(), |
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]; |
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try { |
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$args['method'] = Text::ensureIsValidVarName($name); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('Method name is not valid.'); |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 20, $error); |
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} |
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if (method_exists($args['class'], $args['method']) === false) { |
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$msg = msg('"{class}::{method}" do not exists.', $args); |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 21); |
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} |
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return $name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the property setter method name. |
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* You can customize the setter prefix by implementing ``ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer`` interface. |
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* |
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* @param string $name Property name. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If property is not valid or has not setter. |
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* @throws BadMethodCallException If custom prefix is not an ``string`` instance. |
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* @see ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer::getCustomSetterPrefix() |
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*/ |
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protected static function getPropertySetter($name) |
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{ |
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$args = [ |
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'class' => get_called_class(), |
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]; |
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$prefix = 'set'; |
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$args['name'] = static::ensurePropertyExists($name, $args['class']); |
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try { |
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$setter = static::ensureMethodExists($prefix.$args['name']); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('"{name}" property has not a setter method in "{class}".', $args); |
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if (is_subclass_of($args['class'], ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer::class)) { |
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// If not available standard setter, check if custom available |
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try { |
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$prefix = Text::ensureIsString(static::getCustomSetterPrefix()); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { |
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$msg = msg( |
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'"{class}::getCustomSetterPrefix" method must to return an string.', |
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$args['class'] |
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); |
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throw new BadMethodCallException($msg, 31, $e); |
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} |
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try { |
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$setter = static::ensureMethodExists($prefix.$args['name']); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 32, $e); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// Error for non custom prefixes |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 30, $error); |
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} |
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} |
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return $setter; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the property getter method name. |
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* You can customize the getter prefix by implementing ``ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer`` interface. |
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* |
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* @param string $name Property name. |
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* |
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* @return string |
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException If property is not valid or has not getter. |
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* @throws BadMethodCallException If custom prefix is not an ``string`` instance. |
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* @see ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer::getCustomGetterPrefix() |
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*/ |
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327 |
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protected static function getPropertyGetter($name) |
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{ |
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$args = [ |
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327 |
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'class' => get_called_class(), |
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]; |
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$prefix = 'get'; |
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327 |
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$args['name'] = static::ensurePropertyExists($name, $args['class']); |
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try { |
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327 |
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$getter = static::ensureMethodExists($prefix.$args['name']); |
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4 |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $error) { |
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$msg = msg('"{name}" property has not a getter method in "{class}".', $args); |
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4 |
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if (is_subclass_of($args['class'], ICustomPrefixedPropertiesContainer::class)) { |
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// If not available standard getter, check if custom available |
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try { |
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3 |
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$prefix = Text::ensureIsString(static::getCustomGetterPrefix()); |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { |
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$msg = msg( |
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'"{class}::getCustomGetterPrefix" method must to return an string.', |
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$args['class'] |
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); |
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throw new BadMethodCallException($msg, 31, $e); |
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} |
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try { |
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$getter = static::ensureMethodExists($prefix.$args['name']); |
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1 |
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} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 32, $e); |
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} |
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} else { |
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// Error for non custom prefixes |
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1 |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg, 30, $error); |
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} |
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} |
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327 |
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return $getter; |
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} |
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} |
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Overly long lines are hard to read on any screen. Most code styles therefor impose a maximum limit on the number of characters in a line.