Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Version often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Version, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 31 | final class Version extends Object implements IEquatable, IComparable |
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| 32 | { |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * Crea una nueva instancia con los números principal, secundario, de |
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| 36 | * compilación (opcional) y revisión (opcional). |
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| 37 | * Para comprobar si la versión es válida, usar el método isValid. |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @param int $major Componente principal |
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| 40 | * @param int $minor Componente secundario |
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| 41 | * @param int|string|VersionComponent|null $build Componente de compilación |
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| 42 | * @param int|string|VersionComponent|null $revision Componente de revisión |
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| 43 | * |
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| 44 | * @throws InvalidArgumentException |
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| 45 | * */ |
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| 46 | 32 | public function __construct($major, $minor, $build = null, $revision = null) |
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| 47 | { |
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| 48 | 32 | parent::__construct(); |
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| 49 | 32 | unset($this->Major, $this->Minor, $this->Build, $this->Revision); |
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| 50 | |||
| 51 | 32 | if (!is_integer($major)) { |
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| 52 | $args = [ |
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| 53 | 3 | 'class' => typeof($this)->Name, |
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| 54 | 3 | 'name' => 'major', |
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| 55 | 3 | 'pos' => 0, |
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| 56 | 3 | 'expected' => typeof(0), |
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| 57 | 3 | 'actual' => typeof($major), |
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| 58 | ]; |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | 3 | $msg = msg('Invalid argument type.'); |
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| 61 | 3 | $msg .= msg( |
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| 62 | 3 | ' "{name}" (position {pos}) must to be an instance of "{expected}"; "{actual}" given.', |
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| 63 | 3 | $args |
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| 64 | ); |
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| 65 | 3 | $msg .= msg(' Convert value or use the "{class}::parse" (static) method.', $args); |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | 3 | throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg); |
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| 68 | } |
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| 69 | |||
| 70 | 29 | if (!is_integer($minor)) { |
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| 71 | $args = [ |
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| 72 | 2 | 'class' => typeof($this)->Name, |
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| 73 | 2 | 'name' => 'minor', |
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| 74 | 2 | 'pos' => 1, |
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| 75 | 2 | 'expected' => typeof(0), |
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| 76 | 2 | 'actual' => typeof($minor), |
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| 77 | ]; |
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | 2 | $msg = msg('Invalid argument type.'); |
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| 80 | 2 | $msg .= msg( |
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| 81 | 2 | ' "{name}" (position {pos}) must to be an instance of "{expected}"; "{actual}" given.', |
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| 82 | 2 | $args |
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| 83 | ); |
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| 84 | 2 | $msg .= msg(' Convert value or use the "{class}::parse" (static) method.', $args); |
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | 2 | throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg); |
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| 87 | } |
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| 88 | |||
| 89 | 27 | View Code Duplication | if ($major < 0) { |
| 90 | $args = [ |
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| 91 | 1 | 'name' => 'major', |
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| 92 | 1 | 'pos' => 0, |
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| 93 | 1 | 'actual' => $major, |
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| 94 | ]; |
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | 1 | $msg = msg('Invalid argument value.'); |
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| 97 | 1 | $msg .= msg( |
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| 98 | 1 | ' "{name}" (position {pos}) must to be a positive number; "{actual}" given.', |
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| 99 | 1 | $args |
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| 100 | ); |
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| 101 | |||
| 102 | 1 | throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg); |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | 26 | View Code Duplication | if ($minor < 0) { |
| 106 | $args = [ |
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| 107 | 1 | 'name' => 'minor', |
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| 108 | 1 | 'pos' => 1, |
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| 109 | 1 | 'actual' => $minor, |
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| 110 | ]; |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | 1 | $msg = msg('Invalid argument value.'); |
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| 113 | 1 | $msg .= msg( |
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| 114 | 1 | ' "{name}" (position {pos}) must to be a positive number; "{actual}" given.', |
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| 115 | 1 | $args |
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| 116 | ); |
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| 117 | |||
| 118 | 1 | throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg); |
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| 119 | } |
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| 120 | |||
| 121 | 25 | $this->major = $major; |
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| 122 | 25 | $this->minor = $minor; |
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| 123 | 25 | $this->build = VersionComponent::Parse($build); |
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| 124 | 24 | $this->revision = VersionComponent::Parse($revision); |
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| 125 | 22 | } |
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| 126 | |||
| 127 | /** |
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| 128 | * Convierte una cadena a su representación del tipo Version. |
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| 129 | * |
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| 130 | * @param Version|string|int|float|array $value Objeto a convertir. |
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| 131 | * |
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| 132 | * @return Version Objeto convertido desde $value. |
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| 133 | * */ |
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| 134 | 11 | public static function parse($value) |
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| 135 | { |
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| 136 | 11 | if ($value instanceof Version) { |
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| 137 | return $value; |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |||
| 140 | 11 | $version = []; |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | // Try to convert into an array |
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| 143 | 11 | if (is_integer($value)) { |
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| 144 | // Integer for major value |
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| 145 | $version = [$value, 0]; |
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| 146 | 11 | } elseif (is_float($value)) { |
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| 147 | // Integer part as major, and decimal part as minor |
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| 148 | $version = sprintf("%F", $value); |
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| 149 | $version = explode('.', $version); |
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| 150 | 11 | } elseif (is_array($value)) { |
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| 151 | // Implode first 4 places for major, minor, build and revision respectivally. |
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| 152 | 5 | $version = array_slice($value, 0, 4); |
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| 153 | 6 | } elseif (is_string($value)) { |
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| 154 | 6 | $version = explode('.', $value); |
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| 155 | } else { |
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| 156 | $msg = msg('Unable to parse. Argument passed has an invalid type: "{0}".', typeof($value)); |
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| 157 | throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg); |
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| 158 | } |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | // $value ya debería ser un array. |
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| 161 | 11 | $c = count($version); |
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| 162 | |||
| 163 | 11 | if ($c > 4 || $c < 2) { |
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| 164 | 4 | $msg = msg('Unable to parse. Argument passed has an invalid format: "{0}".', $value); |
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| 165 | //var_dump($version); |
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| 166 | 4 | throw new InvalidArgumentException($msg); |
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| 167 | } |
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| 168 | |||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | 8 | $major = (int) $version[0]; |
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| 171 | 8 | $minor = (int) $version[1]; |
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| 172 | 8 | $build = null; |
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| 173 | 8 | $revision = null; |
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| 174 | |||
| 175 | 8 | if (count($version) >= 3) { |
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| 176 | 6 | $build = VersionComponent::Parse($version[2]); |
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| 177 | |||
| 178 | 6 | if (count($version) == 4) { |
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| 179 | 1 | $revision = VersionComponent::Parse($version[3]); |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | 8 | return new Version($major, $minor, $build, $revision); |
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| 184 | } |
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| 185 | |||
| 186 | /** |
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| 187 | * Obtiene el valor del componente principal del número de versión del |
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| 188 | * objeto actual. |
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| 189 | * Esta propiedad es de sólo lectura. |
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| 190 | * |
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| 191 | * @var int Componente principal del número de versión. |
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| 192 | * */ |
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| 193 | public $Major; |
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| 194 | private $major; |
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| 195 | |||
| 196 | /** |
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| 197 | * Getter for Major property. |
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| 198 | * |
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| 199 | * @return int |
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| 200 | * @see Version::$major |
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| 201 | */ |
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| 202 | 56 | public function getMajor() |
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | |||
| 208 | /** |
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| 209 | * Obtiene el valor del componente secundario del número de versión del |
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| 210 | * objeto actual. |
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| 211 | * Esta propiedad es de sólo lectura. |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * @var int Componente secundario del número de versión. |
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| 214 | * */ |
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| 215 | public $Minor; |
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| 216 | private $minor; |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | /** |
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| 219 | * Getter for minor property. |
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| 220 | * |
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| 221 | * @return int |
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| 222 | * @see Version::$minor |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | 35 | public function getMinor() |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * Obtiene el valor del componente de compilación del número de versión |
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| 231 | * del objeto actual. |
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| 232 | * Esta propiedad es de sólo lectura. |
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| 233 | * |
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| 234 | * @var VersionComponent Componente de compilación del número de versión. |
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| 235 | * */ |
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| 236 | public $Build; |
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| 237 | private $build; |
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| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** |
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| 240 | * Getter for Build property. |
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| 241 | * |
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| 242 | * @return VersionComponent |
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| 243 | * @see Version::$build |
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| 244 | */ |
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| 245 | 47 | public function getBuild() |
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | /** |
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| 251 | * Obtiene el valor del componente de revisión del número de versión del |
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| 252 | * objeto actual. |
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| 253 | * Esta propiedad es de sólo lectura. |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * @var VersionComponent Componente de revisión del número de versión. |
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| 256 | * */ |
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| 257 | public $Revision; |
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| 258 | private $revision; |
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | /** |
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| 261 | * Getter for Revision property. |
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| 262 | * |
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| 263 | * @return VersionComponent |
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| 264 | * @see Version::$revision |
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| 265 | */ |
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| 266 | 42 | public function getRevision() |
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| 270 | |||
| 271 | |||
| 272 | /** |
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| 273 | * Convierte la instancia actual en su representación en cadena. |
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| 274 | * Por defecto, si no están definidos los componentes de compilación y |
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| 275 | * revisión, no se incluyen en la salida. |
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| 276 | * Use el método isValid si quiere determinar si la versión es válida |
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| 277 | * antes de devolver esta cadena. |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return string Representación de la versión en forma de cadena: |
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| 280 | * 'major.minor[.build[.revision]]' |
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| 281 | * @see VersionComponent::isNull() |
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| 282 | * @see Version::isValid() |
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| 283 | * */ |
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| 284 | 16 | public function toString() |
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * Indica si la instancia actual es un número de versión válido. |
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| 304 | * |
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| 305 | * Se considera válido si: |
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| 306 | * 1. Major o Minor es mayor a cero (0). No puede ser '0.0'. |
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| 307 | * 2. Build y Revision son nulos (no están definidos). |
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| 308 | * 3. Build está definido pero Revision no. |
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| 309 | * 4. Ambos están definidos, pero no poseen la parte de la cadena. |
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| 310 | * 5. Ambos están definidos, pero Build no posee la parte de cadena. |
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| 311 | * 6. Build está definido y tiene la cadena, pero Revision no está definido. |
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| 312 | * 7. Revision posee cadena, pero Build no. |
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| 313 | * |
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| 314 | * @return boolean Un valor que indica si la instancia actual es válida. |
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| 315 | * */ |
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| 316 | 16 | public function isValid() |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Determina si el objeto $other especificado es igual a la instancia actual. |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * @param Version $other El otro objeto a comparar. |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @return bool `true` si $other es igual esta instancia; caso contrario, |
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| 360 | * `false`. |
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| 361 | * */ |
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| 362 | 32 | public function equals($other) |
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| 376 | |||
| 377 | |||
| 378 | #region IComparable |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | /** |
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| 381 | * Determina la posición relativa de esta instancia con respecto al objeto especificado. |
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| 382 | * |
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| 383 | * For types different than ``Version``: |
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| 384 | * - ``integer`` and ``null`` are always < 0; |
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| 385 | * - ``string`` and ``array`` are parsed and then evaluated (if is not parseable, always > 0); |
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| 386 | * - other types are always > 0 |
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| 387 | * |
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| 388 | * @param Version|int|string|mixed $other |
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| 389 | * The other object to compare with. |
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| 390 | * |
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| 391 | * @return integer|null |
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| 392 | * Returns: |
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| 393 | * - ``= 0`` if this instance is considered equivalent to $other; |
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| 394 | * - ``> 0`` si esta instancia se considera mayor a $other; |
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| 395 | * - ``< 0`` si esta instancia se considera menor a $other. |
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| 396 | * - ``null`` if this instance can't be compared against $other . |
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| 397 | * @see Object::compare() |
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| 398 | * */ |
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| 399 | 24 | public function compareTo($other) |
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| 451 | |||
| 452 | #endregion |
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| 453 | } |
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| 454 |
This check looks for multiple assignments in successive lines of code. It will report an issue if the operators are not in a straight line.
To visualize
will produce issues in the first and second line, while this second example
will produce no issues.