Complex classes like Language often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Language, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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37 | class Language implements JsonSerializable { |
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38 | use |
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39 | Singleton; |
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40 | const INIT_STATE_METHOD = 'init'; |
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41 | /** |
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42 | * Callable for time processing |
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43 | * |
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44 | * @var callable |
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45 | */ |
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46 | public $time; |
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47 | /** |
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48 | * @var string |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected $current_language; |
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51 | /** |
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52 | * Local cache of translations |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var array |
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55 | */ |
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56 | protected $translation = []; |
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57 | /** |
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58 | * Cache to optimize frequent calls |
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59 | * |
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60 | * @var array |
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61 | */ |
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62 | protected $localized_url = []; |
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63 | 62 | protected function init () { |
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64 | /** |
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65 | * Initialization: set default language based on system configuration and request-specific parameters |
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66 | */ |
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67 | 62 | $Config = Config::instance(true); |
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68 | /** |
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69 | * We need Config for initialization |
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70 | */ |
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71 | 62 | if (!$Config) { |
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72 | Event::instance()->once( |
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73 | 'System/Config/init/after', |
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74 | function () { |
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75 | $this->init_internal(); |
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76 | } |
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77 | ); |
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78 | } else { |
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79 | 62 | $this->init_internal(); |
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80 | } |
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81 | /** |
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82 | * Change language when configuration changes |
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83 | */ |
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84 | 62 | Event::instance()->on( |
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85 | 62 | 'System/Config/changed', |
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86 | function () { |
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87 | 2 | $this->init_internal(); |
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88 | 62 | } |
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89 | ); |
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90 | 62 | } |
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91 | 62 | protected function init_internal () { |
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92 | 62 | $Config = Config::instance(); |
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93 | 62 | $language = ''; |
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94 | 62 | if ($Config->core['multilingual']) { |
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95 | 12 | $language = User::instance(true)->language; |
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96 | /** |
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97 | * Highest priority - `-Locale` header |
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98 | */ |
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99 | /** @noinspection PhpParamsInspection */ |
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100 | 12 | $language = $language ?: $this->check_locale_header($Config->core['active_languages']); |
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101 | /** |
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102 | * Second priority - URL |
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103 | */ |
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104 | 12 | $language = $language ?: $this->url_language(Request::instance()->path); |
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105 | /** |
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106 | * Third - `Accept-Language` header |
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107 | */ |
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108 | /** @noinspection PhpParamsInspection */ |
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109 | 12 | $language = $language ?: $this->check_accept_header($Config->core['active_languages']); |
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110 | } |
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111 | 62 | $this->current_language = $language ?: $Config->core['language']; |
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112 | 62 | } |
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113 | /** |
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114 | * Returns instance for simplified work with translations, when using common prefix |
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115 | * |
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116 | * @param string $prefix |
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117 | * |
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118 | * @return Prefix |
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119 | */ |
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120 | 22 | public static function prefix ($prefix) { |
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121 | 22 | return new Prefix($prefix); |
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122 | } |
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123 | /** |
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124 | * Does URL have language prefix |
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125 | * |
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126 | * @param false|string $url Relative url, `Request::instance()->path` by default |
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127 | * |
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128 | * @return false|string If there is language prefix - language will be returned, `false` otherwise |
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129 | */ |
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130 | 36 | public function url_language ($url = false) { |
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131 | /** |
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132 | * @var string $url |
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133 | */ |
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134 | 36 | $url = $url ?: Request::instance()->path; |
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135 | 36 | if (isset($this->localized_url[$url])) { |
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136 | return $this->localized_url[$url]; |
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137 | } |
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138 | 36 | $aliases = $this->get_aliases(); |
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139 | 36 | $clang = explode('?', $url, 2)[0]; |
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140 | 36 | $clang = explode('/', trim($clang, '/'), 2)[0]; |
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141 | 36 | if (isset($aliases[$clang])) { |
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142 | 6 | if (count($this->localized_url) > 100) { |
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143 | $this->localized_url = []; |
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144 | } |
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145 | 6 | return $this->localized_url[$url] = $aliases[$clang]; |
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146 | } |
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147 | 34 | return false; |
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148 | } |
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149 | /** |
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150 | * Checking Accept-Language header for languages that exists in configuration |
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151 | * |
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152 | * @param array $active_languages |
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153 | * |
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154 | * @return false|string |
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155 | */ |
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156 | 8 | protected function check_accept_header ($active_languages) { |
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157 | 8 | $aliases = $this->get_aliases(); |
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158 | 8 | $accept_languages = array_filter( |
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159 | explode( |
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160 | 8 | ',', |
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161 | strtolower( |
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162 | 8 | str_replace('-', '_', Request::instance()->header('accept-language')) |
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163 | ) |
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164 | ) |
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165 | ); |
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166 | 8 | foreach ($accept_languages as $language) { |
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167 | 6 | $language = explode(';', $language, 2)[0]; |
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168 | 6 | if (@in_array($aliases[$language], $active_languages)) { |
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169 | 6 | return $aliases[$language]; |
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170 | } |
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171 | } |
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172 | 2 | return false; |
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173 | } |
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174 | /** |
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175 | * Check `*-Locale` header (for instance, `X-Facebook-Locale`) that exists in configuration |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @param string[] $active_languages |
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178 | * |
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179 | * @return false|string |
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180 | */ |
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181 | 12 | protected function check_locale_header ($active_languages) { |
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182 | 12 | $aliases = $this->get_aliases(); |
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183 | /** |
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184 | * For `X-Facebook-Locale` and other similar |
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185 | */ |
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186 | 12 | foreach (Request::instance()->headers ?: [] as $i => $v) { |
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187 | 10 | if (stripos($i, '-locale') !== false) { |
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188 | 2 | $language = strtolower($v); |
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189 | 2 | if (@in_array($aliases[$language], $active_languages)) { |
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190 | 2 | return $aliases[$language]; |
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191 | } |
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192 | 10 | return false; |
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193 | } |
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194 | } |
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195 | 10 | return false; |
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196 | } |
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197 | /** |
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198 | * Get languages aliases |
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199 | * |
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200 | * @return array|false |
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201 | */ |
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202 | 36 | protected function get_aliases () { |
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203 | 36 | return Cache::instance()->get( |
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204 | 36 | 'languages/aliases', |
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205 | function () { |
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206 | 4 | $aliases = []; |
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207 | /** |
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208 | * @var string[] $aliases_list |
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209 | */ |
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210 | 4 | $aliases_list = _strtolower(get_files_list(LANGUAGES.'/aliases')); |
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211 | 4 | foreach ($aliases_list as $alias) { |
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212 | 4 | $aliases[$alias] = trim(file_get_contents(LANGUAGES."/aliases/$alias")); |
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213 | } |
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214 | 4 | return $aliases; |
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215 | 36 | } |
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216 | ); |
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217 | } |
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218 | /** |
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219 | * Get translation |
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220 | * |
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221 | * @param bool|string $item |
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222 | * @param false|string $language If specified - translation for specified language will be returned, otherwise for current |
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223 | * @param string $prefix Used by `\cs\Language\Prefix`, usually no need to use it directly |
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224 | * |
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225 | * @return string |
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226 | */ |
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227 | 54 | public function get ($item, $language = false, $prefix = '') { |
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228 | /** |
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229 | * Small optimization, we can actually return value without translations |
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230 | */ |
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231 | 54 | if ($item == 'clanguage' && $this->current_language && $language === false && !$prefix) { |
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232 | 44 | return $this->current_language; |
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233 | } |
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234 | 54 | $language = $language ?: $this->current_language; |
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235 | 54 | if (isset($this->translation[$language])) { |
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236 | 54 | $translation = $this->translation[$language]; |
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237 | 54 | if (isset($translation[$prefix.$item])) { |
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238 | 54 | return $translation[$prefix.$item]; |
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239 | 6 | } elseif (isset($translation[$item])) { |
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240 | 4 | return $translation[$item]; |
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241 | } |
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242 | 2 | return ucfirst(str_replace('_', ' ', $item)); |
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243 | } |
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244 | 50 | $current_language = $this->current_language; |
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245 | 50 | $this->change($language); |
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246 | 50 | $return = $this->get($item, $this->current_language, $prefix); |
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247 | 50 | $this->change($current_language); |
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248 | 50 | return $return; |
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249 | } |
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250 | /** |
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251 | * Set translation |
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252 | * |
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253 | * @param array|string $item Item string, or key-value array |
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254 | * @param null|string $value |
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255 | * |
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256 | * @return void |
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257 | */ |
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258 | public function set ($item, $value = null) { |
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259 | $translate = &$this->translation[$this->current_language]; |
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260 | if (is_array($item)) { |
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261 | $translate = $item + ($translate ?: []); |
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262 | } else { |
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263 | $translate[$item] = $value; |
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264 | } |
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265 | } |
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266 | /** |
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267 | * Get translation |
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268 | * |
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269 | * @param string $item |
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270 | * |
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271 | * @return string |
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272 | */ |
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273 | 54 | public function __get ($item) { |
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274 | 54 | return $this->get($item); |
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275 | } |
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276 | /** |
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277 | * Set translation |
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278 | * |
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279 | * @param array|string $item |
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280 | * @param null|string $value |
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281 | */ |
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282 | public function __set ($item, $value = null) { |
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285 | /** |
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286 | * Change language |
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287 | * |
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288 | * @param string $language |
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289 | * |
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290 | * @return bool |
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291 | */ |
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292 | 54 | public function change ($language) { |
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293 | /** |
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294 | * Already set to specified language |
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295 | */ |
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324 | /** |
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325 | * Check whether it is allowed to change to specified language according to configuration |
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326 | * |
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327 | * @param Config $Config |
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328 | * @param string $language |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @return bool |
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331 | */ |
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332 | 54 | protected function can_be_changed_to ($Config, $language) { |
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355 | /** |
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356 | * Load translation from all over the system, set `$this->translation[$language]` and return it |
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357 | * |
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358 | * @param $language |
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359 | * |
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360 | * @return string[] |
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361 | */ |
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362 | 10 | protected function get_translation_internal ($language) { |
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402 | /** |
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403 | * @param string $filename |
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404 | * |
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405 | * @return string[] |
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406 | */ |
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407 | 10 | protected function get_translation_from_json ($filename) { |
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412 | /** |
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413 | * @param string[]|string[][] $translation |
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414 | * |
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415 | * @return string[] |
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416 | */ |
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417 | 10 | protected function get_translation_from_json_internal ($translation) { |
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430 | /** |
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431 | * Some required keys might be missing in translation, this functions tries to guess and fill them automatically |
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432 | * |
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433 | * @param string[] $translation |
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434 | * @param string $language |
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435 | * |
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436 | * @return string[] |
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437 | */ |
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438 | 10 | protected function fill_required_translation_keys ($translation, $language) { |
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450 | /** |
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451 | * Time formatting according to the current language (adding correct endings) |
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452 | * |
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453 | * @param int $in time (number) |
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454 | * @param string $type Type of formatting<br> |
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455 | * s - seconds<br>m - minutes<br>h - hours<br>d - days<br>M - months<br>y - years |
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456 | * |
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457 | * @return string |
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458 | */ |
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459 | 4 | public function time ($in, $type) { |
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481 | /** |
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482 | * Allows to use formatted strings in translations |
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483 | * |
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484 | * @see format() |
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485 | * |
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486 | * @param string $item |
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487 | * @param array $arguments |
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488 | * |
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489 | * @return string |
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490 | */ |
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491 | 2 | public function __call ($item, $arguments) { |
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494 | /** |
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495 | * Allows to use formatted strings in translations |
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496 | * |
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497 | * @param string $item |
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498 | * @param string[] $arguments |
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499 | * @param false|string $language If specified - translation for specified language will be returned, otherwise for current |
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500 | * @param string $prefix Used by `\cs\Language\Prefix`, usually no need to use it directly |
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501 | * |
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502 | * @return string |
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503 | */ |
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504 | 6 | public function format ($item, $arguments, $language = false, $prefix = '') { |
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507 | /** |
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508 | * Formatting date according to language locale (translating months names, days of week, etc.) |
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509 | * |
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510 | * @param string|string[] $data |
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511 | * @param bool $short_may When in date() or similar functions "M" format option is used, third month "May" have the same short textual |
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512 | * representation as full, so, this option allows to specify, which exactly form of representation do you want |
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513 | * |
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514 | * @return string|string[] |
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515 | */ |
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516 | 2 | public function to_locale ($data, $short_may = false) { |
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571 | /** |
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572 | * Implementation of JsonSerializable interface |
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573 | * |
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574 | * @return string[] |
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575 | */ |
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576 | 4 | public function jsonSerialize () { |
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579 | } |
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580 |